Live aurora forecast

Northern lights in Golden Circle tonight

South-West Iceland · Kp 2 from Þingvellir · 65° magnetic latitude

Aurora visibility · Golden Circle
1/9
Low chance tonight

Kp 1 is below the threshold for Golden Circle. Activity would need to rise to Kp 2 before aurora could reach this latitude.

QuietStormExtreme
Threshold
Kp 2
Magnetic latitude
~65°N
from Þingvellir
Bz ↓ south
- nT
Solar wind
- km/s
Density
- p/cm³
Cloud
-
Conditions right now: - Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon

Updated: 23 Sept, 22:15 UTC

7-day outlook for Golden Circle

Tonight shows the live Kp reading. The nights after it show the Kp expected from any coronal mass ejection DONKI predicts will arrive that day, and a quiet baseline of Kp 2 where no arrival is forecast.

Today
23 Sept
1
Unlikely
Tomorrow
24 Sept
2
Possible
Fri
25 Sept
2
Possible
Sat
26 Sept
2
Possible
Sun
27 Sept
2
Possible
Mon
28 Sept
2
Possible
Tue
29 Sept
2
Possible

Based on CME arrival predictions from NASA DONKI. Arrival times ±6 hours.

auroratonight.space

What Kp is needed here?

Golden Circle's threshold comes from Þingvellir, at a magnetic latitude of approximately 65°N. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours - needs to reach Kp 2 before the auroral oval expands far enough south to be visible from Þingvellir.

At Kp 2, visibility is possible from Golden Circle but skies need to be clear and dark. Cloud cover and light pollution remain the main obstacles even when Kp is high enough.

Plan your viewing

Best dark sky sites near Golden Circle

Light pollution is the biggest obstacle after cloud cover. These sites give you the best dark northern horizon within reach.

Geysir geothermal area

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 3 - Rural sky, good dark sky 115 km from Reykjavik - approximately 90 minute drive

The steam vents and erupting geysers of the Geysir area give a unique aurora foreground. At night the area is dark and the silhouette of steam plumes against a northern lights sky is atmospheric. About 2 km from the main road with a car park.

Gullfoss waterfall viewpoint

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 2 - Excellent dark sky 120 km from Reykjavik - approximately 100 minute drive

One of Iceland's most powerful waterfalls. The upper viewpoint gives an open north-facing position. At night, the roar of the falls and the dark gorge lit by aurora is dramatic. Car park accessible year-round.

When to go

Best time to see the northern lights in Golden Circle

Its threshold set by Þingvellir at about 65°N magnetic latitude, Golden Circle has one of the longest aurora seasons in the world. Meaningful darkness returns in late August and displays are possible on almost any clear night from September through March. Only the endless daylight of May, June, and July rules out viewing completely.

Activity peaks around the September and March equinoxes, when Earth's magnetic field geometry is most favourable for coupling with the solar wind. Events during these two windows tend to produce the strongest displays of the year for observers at Golden Circle's latitude.

May through July is effectively impossible for aurora viewing: the midnight sun keeps the sky bright around the clock at this latitude. No storm level, not even G5, can produce a visible display without astronomical darkness.

Up to 8 locations

Golden Circle

Iceland

Low chance
Kp 1 need Kp 2
Checking darkness…
Reykjavik

Iceland

Low chance
Kp 1 need Kp 2
Checking darkness…
Jökulsárlón

Iceland

Low chance
Kp 1 need Kp 2
Checking darkness…
The odds

How often does the aurora appear in Golden Circle?

Average nights per month the Kp reached Golden Circle's threshold of 2+, from 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024).

22.5Jan
23.3Feb
26Mar
8.1Apr
0May
0Jun
0Jul
0Aug
24.3Sep
23.8Oct
21Nov
21.1Dec

Counts the Kp 2+ threshold only - cloud cover and local darkness are not included.
Kp data: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, CC BY 4.0

Make it happen

Plan your trip to Golden Circle

Based on 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024)

1st
March
26.0
avg aurora nights
Stay 1+ nights for 80% chance
2nd
September
24.3
avg aurora nights
Stay 1+ nights for 80% chance
3rd
October
23.8
avg aurora nights
Stay 2+ nights for 80% chance

Best window

The January to March window averages 72 aurora nights - the strongest consecutive stretch of the year.

How long to stay

For your best chance in March, plan at least 1 night.

Questions

Common questions about aurora in Golden Circle

What is the Golden Circle?
The Golden Circle is Iceland's most popular tourist route - a roughly 300 km loop from Reykjavik taking in Þingvellir National Park, the Geysir geothermal area, and Gullfoss waterfall. During the day it's a full itinerary. At night, with aurora present, the route becomes an aurora drive with Þingvellir as the primary dark sky stop.
Is the Golden Circle dark enough for aurora?
Yes. Once past Reykjavik's immediate suburbs, the Golden Circle landscape is genuinely dark. Þingvellir, the closest stop at about 45 minutes from Reykjavik, has its own dedicated forecast page with specific dark-sky spots given how much it draws on its own merits. The Geysir area and Gullfoss, covered here, are slightly further and equally dark.
Does Þingvellir have its own aurora page?
Yes - Þingvellir draws enough visitors as a standalone destination, being both a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the closest, darkest stop on this route, to warrant separate coverage with its own dark-sky spots and FAQs. This page covers the wider Golden Circle loop, including Geysir and Gullfoss further along the route.
What Kp is needed for the Golden Circle area?
Kp 2 from dark positions along the route. The southern part of Iceland around the Golden Circle sits at ~65°N magnetic latitude, slightly further from the auroral oval than Reykjavik. Kp 2 is still a modest threshold - a minor geomagnetic event on a clear night is sufficient.
Can I do an aurora tour on the Golden Circle?
Yes. Several Reykjavik operators run evening Golden Circle tours timed for sunset and aurora potential. They combine daytime landmarks with an aurora stop at Þingvellir after dark. The return to Reykjavik is typically around 11pm-midnight depending on conditions. Look for tours that promise to extend the evening if aurora is active.
When should I visit the Golden Circle for aurora?
September to April. The route is accessible year-round - Route 35 (Þingvellir) and Route 37 (Geysir and Gullfoss) are paved and maintained in winter. October and March give good darkness combined with higher geomagnetic activity odds. Winter (December-January) has the longest dark windows but can be stormy.
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