Live aurora forecast

Northern lights in Montana tonight

Northern Montana, USA · 55° magnetic latitude · Kp 4–5 threshold

Aurora visibility · Montana
1/9
Unlikely tonight

Kp 1 is well below the Kp 4–5 threshold needed for aurora to be visible from Montana.

QuietStormExtreme
Threshold
Kp 4–5
Magnetic latitude
~55°N
Bz ↓ south
- nT
Solar wind
- km/s
Density
- p/cm³
Cloud
-
Conditions right now: - Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon

Updated: 24 Jun, 13:00 UTC

7-day outlook for Montana

Today
24 Jun
1
Quiet
Tomorrow
25 Jun
3
Unlikely
Fri
26 Jun
3
Unlikely
Sat
27 Jun
3
Unlikely
Sun
28 Jun
3
Unlikely
Mon
29 Jun
3
Unlikely
Tue
30 Jun
3
Unlikely

Based on CME arrival predictions from NASA DONKI. Arrival times ±6 hours.

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What Kp is needed here?

Montana sits at a magnetic latitude of approximately 55°N. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours - needs to reach Kp 4–5 before the auroral oval expands far enough south to be visible from here.

At Kp 4–5, visibility is possible from Montana but skies need to be clear and dark. Cloud cover and light pollution remain the main obstacles even when Kp is high enough.

Plan your viewing

Best dark sky sites near Montana

Light pollution is the biggest obstacle after cloud cover. These sites give you the best dark northern horizon within reach.

Glacier National Park

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 1 - Excellent dark sky 90 km from Kalispell - approximately 90 minute drive

A national park of 1 million acres in northwest Montana on the Canadian border. The park is an International Dark Sky Park. Saint Mary Lake, Lake McDonald, and the Going-to-the-Sun Road corridor give mountain lake positions with open north sky. At 49°N geographic latitude and 55°N magnetic, the park sits at the northernmost edge of the continental USA auroral threshold. During G2 storms, full aurora displays fill the sky above the peaks.

Blackfeet Nation / eastern glacier slopes

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 2 - Excellent dark sky 30 km from St. Mary - approximately 30 minute drive

The eastern side of Glacier Park opens onto the Great Plains. The treeless prairie gives a much wider sky view than the mountain valleys on the west side. The Blackfeet Nation tribal land borders the park to the east. Several pullouts on Highway 89 between St. Mary and Browning give open prairie sky with the Rockies lit by aurora to the west - a uniquely dramatic composition.

Flathead Lake

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 3 - Rural sky, good dark sky 50 km from Kalispell - approximately 50 minute drive

About 50 km south of Glacier, the largest freshwater lake west of the Mississippi. The north shore gives a wide open lake horizon northward. The area is rural with minimal light pollution. Polson at the south end and Bigfork on the east shore are the main towns.

When to go

Best time to see the northern lights in Montana

Montana's aurora season runs from late September through to March, when nights are long enough for truly dark skies. The equinox months, September and March, bring a natural boost in geomagnetic activity, making them statistically the best of the season. Summer months bring too much twilight for aurora to be visible at this latitude.

Activity peaks around the September and March equinoxes, when Earth's magnetic field geometry is most favourable for coupling with the solar wind. Events during these two windows tend to produce the strongest displays of the year for observers at Montana's latitude.

April through August brings persistent astronomical twilight that washes out aurora completely. Even strong events (Kp 6+) remain invisible during this period because the sky never gets dark enough.

Up to 8 locations

Montana

USA

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 4-5
Checking darkness…
Bozeman

USA

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 4
Checking darkness…
Whitefish

USA

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 4
Checking darkness…
The odds

How often does the aurora appear in Montana?

Average nights per month the Kp reached Montana's threshold of 4+, from 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024).

3.9Jan
4.2Feb
5.2Mar
4.7Apr
4May
1.8Jun
3.8Jul
4.7Aug
5Sep
4.8Oct
3.9Nov
3.5Dec

Counts the Kp 4+ threshold only - cloud cover and local darkness are not included.
Kp data: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, CC BY 4.0

Make it happen

Plan your trip to Montana

Based on 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024)

1st
March
5.2
avg aurora nights
Stay 9+ nights for 80% chance
2nd
September
5.0
avg aurora nights
Stay 9+ nights for 80% chance
3rd
October
4.8
avg aurora nights
Stay 10+ nights for 80% chance

Best window

The August to October window averages 15 aurora nights - the strongest consecutive stretch of the year.

How long to stay

For your best chance in March, plan at least 9 nights.

From the community

Aurora photographs from Montana

Real photos sourced from Wikimedia Commons.

Aurora over Montana Aurora over Montana
Aurora over Montana Aurora over Montana
Aurora over Montana Aurora over Montana
Aurora over Montana Aurora over Montana
Aurora over Montana Aurora over Montana
Aurora over Montana Aurora over Montana
Questions

Common questions about aurora in Montana

Can you see the northern lights in Montana?
Yes, during moderate geomagnetic storms. Northern Montana sits at ~55°N magnetic latitude. Glacier National Park - a designated Dark Sky Park - gives the best combination of dark sky and dramatic mountain scenery in the state. Kp 4-5 produces displays over the peaks. During strong G3+ storms, aurora is visible across most of Montana. The open sky of the eastern prairie gives wider views than the mountain valleys.
What Kp is needed for aurora in Montana?
Kp 4 from Glacier National Park or the Highway 89 corridor east of the park. Kp 5 for aurora visible from central and southern Montana. At 55°N magnetic latitude, Montana is at a similar aurora threshold to Michigan's Upper Peninsula. G2-G3 storms are typically needed for reliable displays in the northern tier.
What makes Glacier National Park good for aurora photography?
The combination of dark sky (International Dark Sky Park designation), dramatic mountain scenery, and north-facing lake and valley positions makes Glacier the most sought-after mountain aurora location in the continental USA. Saint Mary Lake with the Lewis Range behind gives a powerful composition. The Going-to-the-Sun Road corridor at high elevation gives open sky with glaciated peaks as silhouettes.
When is the best time to see aurora in Montana?
September to April. Montana has adequate darkness from late August. The equinox months (September, March) are the most geomagnetically active. Glacier National Park's Going-to-the-Sun Road closes to vehicles in mid-October, but hiking and ski-touring access remains to the higher elevations. Winter conditions are cold (-10 to -20°C) in the north.
How do I get to Glacier National Park?
Fly to Glacier Park International Airport (FCA) near Kalispell, about 30 km from the park's west entrance. Airlines including Delta, United, and Alaska serve FCA seasonally from Seattle, Salt Lake City, Minneapolis, and Denver. Alternatively, Amtrak's Empire Builder stops at East Glacier Park and West Glacier stations - a scenic route from Seattle (8h) or Chicago (24h).
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