All locations UK
Live aurora forecast

Northern lights in UK tonight

The UK sits at 51-61°N magnetic latitude, south of the auroral oval for most of the year. Shetland and Orkney can catch a glow at Kp 2-3, but most of the country needs a moderate to strong storm (Kp 4-7) - and when one arrives, the display can be visible across a much wider stretch of Britain than you would see further north.

Pick a town → Tonight's conditions Possible tonight · Kp 1
Tonight in UK

How the sky looks right now

Live Kp index from NASA & NOAA, mapped to what it means across UK.

Geomagnetic activity
1/9
G0 · Quiet

Low activity expected. Solar conditions are currently quiet. Chances of aurora visibility are low tonight.

QuietStormExtreme

How far south the glow reaches

At Kp 1, the auroral oval pushes down to ~76°N - covering every UK town below.

61°NShetland Islands · Kp 2
56°NEdinburgh · Kp 4
51°NLondon · Kp 7
Tonight reaches ~76°N
Best threshold
Kp 2-3
Ref. latitude
~61°N mag · Shetland Islands
Bz ↓ south
- nT
Solar wind
- km/s
Density
- p/cm³
Cloud at ref
-
Conditions right now: - Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon
Next 7 nights

7-day outlook for UK

Predicted peak Kp each night, from NOAA's 3-day forecast and the 27-day solar-recurrence model.

Tonight
24 Jun
1
Low
Thu
25 Jun
3
Minor
Fri
26 Jun
3
Minor
Sat
27 Jun
3
Minor
Sun
28 Jun
3
Minor
Mon
29 Jun
3
Minor
Tue
30 Jun
3
Minor

Forecasts beyond 3 days are lower confidence - check back nightly as the outlook firms up.

Where to watch in UK

Aurora visibility by town

Each spot lights up at a different Kp threshold thanks to its latitude. It comes down to the clouds.

All visible tonight Far north · Kp 1+ Mid · coast South

Shetland Islands

61°N

UK's northernmost outpost - closest to the auroral oval.

From Kp 2 Kp 2 needed

Orkney Islands

59°N

Open Atlantic horizons and dark, low-lying coastline.

From Kp 3 Kp 3 needed

Outer Hebrides

57°N

West-facing beaches with wide sea horizons.

From Kp 3 Kp 3 needed

Isle of Lewis

58°N

Northernmost Hebridean island, dark moorland skies.

From Kp 3 Kp 3 needed

Ullapool

58°N

Northwest Highlands fishing port, dark sea-loch views.

From Kp 3 Kp 3 needed

Inverness

58°N

Highland capital, gateway to the Moray Firth coast.

From Kp 3 Kp 3 needed

Isle of Skye

57°N

Dramatic coastline and dark northern headlands.

From Kp 3 Kp 3 needed

Fort William

57°N

Foot of Ben Nevis, deep glens and loch-side darkness.

From Kp 3 Kp 3 needed

Cairngorms

57°N

UK Dark Sky Park - Britain's largest national park.

From Kp 3 Kp 3 needed

Aberdeen

57°N

Northeast coast city, easy access to dark countryside.

From Kp 3 Kp 3 needed

Aviemore

57°N

Cairngorms resort town, low light pollution nearby.

From Kp 3 Kp 3 needed

Edinburgh

56°N

Capital city - head to the Pentland Hills for dark sky.

From Kp 4 Kp 4 needed

Glasgow

55°N

Scotland's largest city, Galloway Forest within reach.

From Kp 4 Kp 4 needed

Galloway Forest

55°N

UK's first Dark Sky Park, Bortle Class 2 conditions.

From Kp 4 Kp 4 needed

Northern Ireland

54°N

Antrim coast and Lough Neagh dark sky sites.

From Kp 5 Kp 5 needed

Northumberland

55°N

England's largest Dark Sky Park, open moorland.

From Kp 5 Kp 5 needed

Lake District

54°N

Fells and lakes - Buttermere and Ennerdale are darkest.

From Kp 5 Kp 5 needed

Newcastle

54°N

Northeast England, Northumberland coast nearby.

From Kp 5 Kp 5 needed

Yorkshire Dales

54°N

Dark Sky Reserve, limestone valleys and open fells.

From Kp 4 Kp 4 needed

Manchester

53°N

Northwest England - Peak District for darker skies.

From Kp 6 Kp 6 needed

Snowdonia

53°N

Eryri Dark Sky Reserve, mountain and coastal views.

From Kp 6 Kp 6 needed

London

51°N

Only the strongest storms reach the capital.

From Kp 7 Kp 7 needed
See all 22 UK locations →
When to go

Best months for UK

September to April bring the dark skies needed for aurora. The equinox months of September and March see the most geomagnetic activity, while midsummer has no astronomical darkness at UK latitudes at all.

UK at a glance

Three ways to do it

Best odds

Shetland Islands

The UK's northernmost inhabited islands, at around 61°N magnetic latitude - closer to the auroral oval than anywhere else in Britain. On nights with a moderate storm (Kp 3-4), Shetland often catches a glow low on the northern horizon when the rest of the country sees nothing.

Threshold · Kp 2-3
Easiest to reach

Scottish Highlands

Inverness and the Cairngorms put you within striking distance of dark moorland and loch-side viewpoints inside an hour's drive. The Cairngorms is a designated Dark Sky Park, and the Moray Firth coast gives open views north over the sea.

Threshold · Kp 3
Darkest skies

Orkney Islands

Low, treeless landscape and wide Atlantic horizons make Orkney one of the darkest parts of the UK. Its position north of the Scottish mainland gives it a meaningful edge over Highland sites when a storm is forecast.

Threshold · Kp 3
UK aurora at a glance

Why the UK stands out

The UK sits south of the auroral oval for most of the year, at roughly 51-61°N magnetic latitude depending on where you are. That means aurora here is an occasional treat rather than a nightly event - Kp 4-7 is the realistic range for most of the country, and only Shetland and Orkney regularly get away with Kp 2-3. When a strong geomagnetic storm does arrive, though, the display can be visible across a much wider stretch of the country than anywhere in the Arctic, simply because so many more people are underneath the oval at once.

Scotland is the UK's strongest region for aurora. The Highlands, Hebrides, Orkney and Shetland combine the country's highest magnetic latitudes with some of its darkest skies - the Cairngorms and Galloway Forest are both designated Dark Sky Parks. Northern England and Northern Ireland need a step up in storm strength (Kp 5 or so), but during the G3-G5 storms of May and October 2024, aurora was reported as far south as Cornwall and Kent.

Cloud is the main obstacle. The UK's Atlantic-facing weather brings frequent overcast, especially in the west, and a forecast can change within hours. The practical approach is to watch the Kp forecast for a storm, then check the short-range cloud cover for your nearest dark site - rather than planning a trip purely around the calendar.

Side by side

Compare UK locations tonight

Pre-filled with UK's top spots - search 400+ locations worldwide to compare any of them side by side.

Up to 8 locations

Low chance
Kp 1 need Kp 2-3
Checking darkness…
Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 3-4
Checking darkness…
Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 3-4
Checking darkness…
Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 3-4
Checking darkness…
The odds

How often does the aurora appear in UK?

Average nights per month the Kp reached Shetland Islands's threshold, from 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024).

3Jan
3Feb
4Mar
2Apr
0May
0Jun
0Jul
1Aug
4Sep
4Oct
3Nov
3Dec

Counts the Kp threshold only at Shetland's latitude - cloud cover, which is frequent across the UK's Atlantic-facing coasts, is not included. Further south, usable nights are fewer still and depend on stronger storms reaching lower latitudes.

Make it happen

Plan your trip to UK

Based on 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010-2024)

1st
September
4.1
avg aurora nights
Equinox storms, darkness returns early
2nd
October
4
avg aurora nights
Strong geomagnetic activity, longer nights
3rd
March
3.9
avg aurora nights
Spring equinox, clearer spells between fronts

Best window

September to April covers the dark months, but a usable display still depends on a moderate to strong storm arriving on a clear night - there is no guaranteed season here the way there is in the Arctic.

How long to stay

If you live in the UK, there is no need to travel specially - watch the Kp forecast and head to your nearest dark site when a storm is active. Visitors should treat any sighting as a bonus on a wider trip, not the main reason to come.

Read the planning guide → UK travel guide
From the community

Aurora photographs from UK

Real photos sourced from Wikimedia Commons.

Aurora Borealis (geograph 3865407) Aurora Borealis (geograph 3865407)
Aurora borealis over Baltasound - geograph.org.uk - 2621033 Aurora borealis over Baltasound - geograph.org.uk - 2621033
Aurora borealis over Baltasound - geograph.org.uk - 2621045 Aurora borealis over Baltasound - geograph.org.uk - 2621045
Aurora borealis over Norwick - geograph.org.uk - 2850421 Aurora borealis over Norwick - geograph.org.uk - 2850421
Aurora borealis over Hermaness - geograph.org.uk - 3178468 Aurora borealis over Hermaness - geograph.org.uk - 3178468
Aurora borealis over Baltasound - geograph.org.uk - 3624306 Aurora borealis over Baltasound - geograph.org.uk - 3624306
Good to know

Common questions

Can you see the northern lights from England?
Yes, but it requires a significant geomagnetic storm. Northern England (Newcastle, Yorkshire) needs Kp 5-6. The Midlands and London typically need Kp 7 or above - that is a G3 (strong) storm. During the May 2024 storms (Kp 8-9), aurora was visible across England, including from southern counties.
Which part of the UK sees the most aurora?
The Scottish Highlands, particularly the north coast, Orkney, and Shetland. Their higher magnetic latitude (around 58-61°N) means aurora is visible at much lower Kp values than anywhere further south. Inverness sees aurora several times a year during periods of moderate activity. London might see it once or twice per solar cycle.
What Kp is needed for aurora to be visible across the whole UK?
Kp 7 or above. At Kp 7, the auroral oval extends to roughly 50°N magnetic latitude, which covers all of the UK. London sits at about 51°N magnetic latitude, so Kp 7-8 is the threshold there. At Kp 9 (extreme storm), aurora has been photographed from southern England and even northern France.
Is light pollution a problem for UK aurora watching?
It is a real obstacle in cities and large towns. Aurora is a wide, low-contrast glow at UK latitudes during moderate storms, and light domes from urban areas wash it out. Getting 20-30 minutes by road from any large settlement makes a real difference. The UK has several designated Dark Sky Parks and Reserves - Galloway Forest, Northumberland, the Cairngorms, Eryri (Snowdonia), and the Brecon Beacons - where conditions are genuinely dark.
Do I need to travel to Scotland to see the northern lights?
Not necessarily. During moderate storms (Kp 5-6), Scotland is the safest bet and worth planning a trip around. But if a Kp 7+ storm is forecast and you live in northern England, your local dark site is a better choice than travelling. At Kp 8-9, anywhere in the UK with clear skies has a chance.
How often does the aurora appear in the UK?
Several times a year for Shetland and Orkney, where Kp 2-3 is often enough on a clear night. For most of the country, a usable display needs a G2 storm or stronger (Kp 5+), which happens on perhaps a handful of nights each year, concentrated around the spring and autumn equinoxes. A major G4-G5 storm that reaches southern England is rarer still - the May 2024 event was the first of that scale in around 20 years.
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