Live aurora forecast

Northern lights in Brecon Beacons tonight

South Wales · 52° magnetic latitude · Kp 6-7 threshold

Aurora visibility · Brecon Beacons
1/9
Unlikely tonight

Kp 1 is well below the Kp 6-7 threshold needed for aurora to be visible from Brecon Beacons.

QuietStormExtreme
Threshold
Kp 6-7
Magnetic latitude
~52°N
Bz ↓ south
- nT
Solar wind
- km/s
Density
- p/cm³
Cloud
-
Conditions right now: - Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon

Updated: 24 Jun, 14:40 UTC

7-day outlook for Brecon Beacons

Today
24 Jun
1
Quiet
Tomorrow
25 Jun
3
Quiet
Fri
26 Jun
3
Quiet
Sat
27 Jun
3
Quiet
Sun
28 Jun
3
Quiet
Mon
29 Jun
3
Quiet
Tue
30 Jun
3
Quiet

Based on CME arrival predictions from NASA DONKI. Arrival times ±6 hours.

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What Kp is needed here?

Brecon Beacons sits at a magnetic latitude of approximately 52°N. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours - needs to reach Kp 6-7 before the auroral oval expands far enough south to be visible from here.

At Kp 6-7, visibility is possible from Brecon Beacons but skies need to be clear and dark. Cloud cover and light pollution remain the main obstacles even when Kp is high enough.

Plan your viewing

Best dark sky sites near Brecon Beacons

Light pollution is the biggest obstacle after cloud cover. These sites give you the best dark northern horizon within reach.

Brecon Beacons International Dark Sky Reserve

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 3 - Rural sky, good dark sky 10 km from Brecon - approximately 15 minute drive

One of only a handful of International Dark Sky Reserves in the world. The reserve covers the entire national park and gives Bortle 3-4 conditions across a large area. The central Beacons around Libanus and Mynydd Illtyd Common are the most accessible areas within the reserve.

Mynydd Illtyd Common

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 2 - Excellent dark sky 8 km from Brecon - approximately 12 minute drive

Open moorland near Brecon town in the heart of the reserve. A broad flat common at around 300 m with open 360-degree sky. Popular starting point for aurora watches. Car parking available and dark away from any settlement light.

Pen y Fan north face

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 2 - Excellent dark sky 12 km from Brecon - approximately 18 minute drive

The northern slopes of Pen y Fan face toward the Usk Valley and give an open north-facing horizon from high ground (886 m at the summit). The Storey Arms car park gives starting altitude for the approach.

Hay-on-Wye and the Black Mountains

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 3 - Rural sky, good dark sky 25 km from Brecon - approximately 35 minute drive

The eastern Beacons around Hay Bluff and Twmpa (Lord Hereford's Knob) give the highest north-facing ridges in the area. The open escarpment above Hay-on-Wye faces north over the Wye Valley with Bortle 3 conditions.

When to go

Best time to see the northern lights in Brecon Beacons

At 52°N magnetic latitude, Brecon Beacons sits at the lower end of regular aurora territory. Only the deep mid-winter months of November through January offer nights dark enough for aurora to be visible, and only then when a significant geomagnetic storm pushes the auroral oval this far south.

Activity peaks around the September and March equinoxes, when Earth's magnetic field geometry is most favourable for coupling with the solar wind. Events during these two windows tend to produce the strongest displays of the year for observers at Brecon Beacons's latitude.

Outside November through January, twilight is too bright for aurora viewing even during significant storms. The season is short, but the equinox months on either side of winter can extend it slightly when storm timing aligns.

Up to 8 locations

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 6-7
Checking darkness…
Cardiff

UK

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 7-8
Checking darkness…
Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 6-7
Checking darkness…
The odds

How often does the aurora appear in Brecon Beacons?

Average nights per month the Kp reached Brecon Beacons's threshold of 6+, from 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024).

0.4Jan
0.4Feb
0.5Mar
0.4Apr
0.3May
0Jun
0.1Jul
0.4Aug
0.5Sep
0.4Oct
0.4Nov
0.3Dec

Counts the Kp 6+ threshold only - cloud cover and local darkness are not included.
Kp data: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, CC BY 4.0

Make it happen

Plan your trip to Brecon Beacons

Based on 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024)

1st
March
0.5
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay
2nd
September
0.5
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay
3rd
January
0.4
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay

Best window

The January to March window averages 1 aurora nights - the strongest consecutive stretch of the year.

How long to stay

Aurora at this latitude requires patience - allow as many nights as possible during March.

From the community

Aurora photographs from Brecon Beacons

Real photos sourced from Wikimedia Commons.

Aurora over Brecon Beacons Aurora over Brecon Beacons
Aurora over Brecon Beacons Aurora over Brecon Beacons
Aurora over Brecon Beacons Aurora over Brecon Beacons
Aurora over Brecon Beacons Aurora over Brecon Beacons
Aurora over Brecon Beacons Aurora over Brecon Beacons
Aurora over Brecon Beacons Aurora over Brecon Beacons
Questions

Common questions about aurora in Brecon Beacons

Is the Brecon Beacons a good place for aurora watching?
Excellent. The Brecon Beacons is an International Dark Sky Reserve - one of the highest designations in the world - with Bortle 3 conditions across most of the park. The combination of high altitude, minimal light pollution, and accessible car parks makes it the best aurora site in south Wales and one of the best in England and Wales overall.
What Kp is needed for aurora in the Brecon Beacons?
Kp 6-7 from dark sites within the reserve. The park sits at ~52°N magnetic latitude, requiring a moderate geomagnetic storm. At Kp 7 a clear display with colour is typically visible; at Kp 8+ the aurora can be dramatic and overhead.
What is an International Dark Sky Reserve?
An International Dark Sky Reserve is the highest tier of dark sky designation, awarded by the International Dark-Sky Association to areas combining exceptional sky quality with strict light pollution controls. The Brecon Beacons received this status recognising its Bortle 3 skies and the commitment of local authorities and residents to maintaining them.
Where exactly should I go in the Brecon Beacons for aurora?
Mynydd Illtyd Common near Libanus is the most popular and accessible starting point - flat, open, dark, with parking. The Mountain Centre nearby has car parking and toilet facilities. For north-facing elevation, the Pen y Fan northern approach or the Black Mountains around Hay Bluff give the clearest northern horizon.
How far is the Brecon Beacons from Cardiff and Bristol?
About 40 minutes from Cardiff via the A470. Around 60-70 minutes from Bristol via the A449 and A40. Both are realistic evening trips during a Kp 7 forecast. The reserve is well sign-posted and the dark sky experience begins just a few kilometres inside the park boundary.
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