Live aurora forecast

Northern lights in Northumberland tonight

North-East England · 55° magnetic latitude · Kp 5 threshold

Aurora visibility · Northumberland
1/9
Unlikely tonight

Kp 1 is well below the Kp 5 threshold needed for aurora to be visible from Northumberland.

QuietStormExtreme
Threshold
Kp 5
Magnetic latitude
~55°N
Bz ↓ south
- nT
Solar wind
- km/s
Density
- p/cm³
Cloud
-
Conditions right now: - Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon

Updated: 24 Jun, 14:41 UTC

7-day outlook for Northumberland

Today
24 Jun
1
Quiet
Tomorrow
25 Jun
3
Quiet
Fri
26 Jun
3
Quiet
Sat
27 Jun
3
Quiet
Sun
28 Jun
3
Quiet
Mon
29 Jun
3
Quiet
Tue
30 Jun
3
Quiet

Based on CME arrival predictions from NASA DONKI. Arrival times ±6 hours.

auroratonight.space

What Kp is needed here?

Northumberland sits at a magnetic latitude of approximately 55°N. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours - needs to reach Kp 5 before the auroral oval expands far enough south to be visible from here.

At Kp 5, visibility is possible from Northumberland but skies need to be clear and dark. Cloud cover and light pollution remain the main obstacles even when Kp is high enough.

Plan your viewing

Best dark sky sites near Northumberland

Light pollution is the biggest obstacle after cloud cover. These sites give you the best dark northern horizon within reach.

Kielder Forest Dark Sky Park

Get directions ↗
Bortle 2 90 km / 75 min from Newcastle

England's largest designated Dark Sky Park and one of the most light-pollution-free areas in England. The Forestry Commission manages multiple dark sky viewpoints. Kielder Observatory hosts public events year-round and the forest offers Bortle 3 conditions across a huge area.

Kielder Observatory

Get directions ↗
Bortle 2 90 km / 75 min from Newcastle

A purpose-built public astronomy observatory within Kielder Forest. Hosts dedicated aurora watches, has a north-facing open-air viewing area, and trained staff. Event tickets sell out quickly on active forecast nights.

Northumberland National Park - Hadrian's Wall corridor

Get directions ↗
Bortle 3 55 km / 50 min from Newcastle

The rolling hills and moorland south of the park boundary near Haltwhistle and Bardon Mill give open northern views with minimal light pollution. The Wall itself provides a dramatic foreground on a clear night.

Holy Island (Lindisfarne)

Get directions ↗
Bortle 3 90 km / 80 min from Newcastle

Tidal island off the Northumberland coast. Accessible via causeway (tide-dependent). The coast north of the castle gives an open North Sea horizon with virtually no light behind you. Dark and flat for an unobstructed northern arc.

When to go

Best time to see the northern lights in Northumberland

At 55°N magnetic latitude, Northumberland sits at the lower end of regular aurora territory. Only the deep mid-winter months of November through January offer nights dark enough for aurora to be visible, and only then when a significant geomagnetic storm pushes the auroral oval this far south.

Activity peaks around the September and March equinoxes, when Earth's magnetic field geometry is most favourable for coupling with the solar wind. Events during these two windows tend to produce the strongest displays of the year for observers at Northumberland's latitude.

Outside November through January, twilight is too bright for aurora viewing even during significant storms. The season is short, but the equinox months on either side of winter can extend it slightly when storm timing aligns.

Up to 8 locations

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 5-6
Checking darkness…
Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 5-6
Checking darkness…
Durham

UK

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 5-6
Checking darkness…
The odds

How often does the aurora appear in Northumberland?

Average nights per month the Kp reached Northumberland's threshold of 5+, from 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024).

1.2Jan
1.3Feb
1.6Mar
1.4Apr
0.3May
0Jun
0Jul
1.2Aug
1.5Sep
1.5Oct
1.2Nov
1.1Dec

Counts the Kp 5+ threshold only - cloud cover and local darkness are not included.
Kp data: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, CC BY 4.0

Make it happen

Plan your trip to Northumberland

Based on 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024)

1st
March
1.6
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay
2nd
September
1.5
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay
3rd
October
1.5
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay

Best window

The February to April window averages 4 aurora nights - the strongest consecutive stretch of the year.

How long to stay

Aurora at this latitude requires patience - allow as many nights as possible during March.

From the community

Aurora photographs from Northumberland

Real photos sourced from Wikimedia Commons.

Aurora over Northumberland Aurora over Northumberland
Aurora over Northumberland Aurora over Northumberland
Aurora over Northumberland Aurora over Northumberland
Aurora over Northumberland Aurora over Northumberland
Aurora over Northumberland Aurora over Northumberland
Aurora over Northumberland Aurora over Northumberland
Questions

Common questions about aurora in Northumberland

Is Kielder Forest the best place in England for aurora?
It is the best designated Dark Sky Park in England and the strongest single aurora destination south of Scotland. The combination of low latitude (55°N magnetic), Bortle 3 skies across thousands of hectares, an active public observatory, and accessible viewpoints makes it the most capable aurora site south of Scotland.
What Kp is needed to see aurora at Kielder?
Kp 5 is the practical threshold from Kielder Forest, consistent with a magnetic latitude of around 55°N. At Kp 5 an arc is typically visible on the northern horizon. At Kp 6 the display becomes active and colourful. Kp 7+ produces overhead aurora visible across northern England.
How do I get to Kielder Forest?
Kielder is about 1 hour west of Newcastle via the A69 and then north on the B6320. The village of Kielder and the observatory are at the end of the road along the reservoir. There is no public transport in the evenings, so a car is essential. Check tide tables if combining with Holy Island on the coast.
Does Kielder Observatory run aurora events?
Yes. Kielder Observatory runs dedicated "aurora hunts" on nights when geomagnetic activity is forecast. They also have a real-time alert system and a Twitter/social media feed. Book in advance through their website as popular nights sell out fast. Private observatory hire is also available.
How far is Northumberland from Newcastle for an aurora trip?
Kielder Forest is about 60-70 km from Newcastle city centre - roughly 60-75 minutes by car. Hadrian's Wall viewpoints near Haltwhistle are about 50 minutes. Holy Island is around 70 minutes north-east. All are manageable as evening trips when activity is forecast.
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