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Live aurora forecast

Northern lights in Romania tonight

Aurora borealis over the Carpathian Mountains, Romania - Retezat National Park, Bortle Class 1-2, elevation 1,500–2,500 m, Kp 7 threshold.

Pick a town → Tonight's conditions Likely tonight · Kp 6
Tonight in Romania

How the sky looks right now

Live Kp index from NASA & NOAA, mapped to what it means across Romania.

Geomagnetic activity
6/9
G1 · Minor

Aurora activity detected. Kp6 storm in progress. Good viewing conditions at high latitudes tonight.

QuietStormExtreme

How far south the glow reaches

At Kp 6, the auroral oval pushes down to ~54°N - covering every Romania town below.

46°NCarpathian Mountains · Kp 7
Tonight reaches ~54°N
Best threshold
Kp 7-8
Ref. latitude
~46°N mag · Carpathian Mountains
Bz ↓ south
- nT
Solar wind
- km/s
Density
- p/cm³
Cloud at ref
-
Conditions right now: - Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon
Next 7 nights

7-day outlook for Romania

Predicted peak Kp each night, from NOAA's 3-day forecast and the 27-day solar-recurrence model.

Tonight
5 Jul
6
Active
Mon
6 Jul
3
Minor
Tue
7 Jul
3
Minor
Wed
8 Jul
3
Minor
Thu
9 Jul
3
Minor
Fri
10 Jul
3
Minor
Sat
11 Jul
3
Minor

Forecasts beyond 3 days are lower confidence - check back nightly as the outlook firms up.

Where to watch in Romania

Aurora visibility by town

Each spot lights up at a different Kp threshold thanks to its latitude. It comes down to the clouds.

All visible tonight Far north · Kp 1+ Mid · coast South
See all 1 Romania locations →
Lupul the wolf

Lupul the wolf's tip: Romania sits at 44-48° N - further south than most aurora destinations. A G4 or G5 storm is needed to see aurora from here, meaning Kp 8 or above. The May 2024 storm was visible from the Carpathians, and historical records show these events happen a handful of times each solar cycle, clustering around solar maximum. Dark-sky sites in the Apuseni Mountains or the Bucegi plateau give the best chance when the conditions align.

When to go

Best months for Romania

Aurora season runs September to March, but only during major geomagnetic storms. A G3+ storm forecast is the trigger to drive to a Carpathian dark sky site.

Romania at a glance

Three ways to do it

Best position

Carpathian Mountains

Retezat NP and Piatra Craiului at 1,500–2,500 m - Bortle 1-2, clearest air in Romania

Threshold · Kp 7
Romania aurora at a glance

Why Romania stands out

Romania is one of the larger countries in Europe where aurora has been credibly documented, and the Carpathians give it a genuine edge over flat terrain at similar latitudes. The mountain chain runs in an arc through Transylvania, and the peaks of Retezat, Piatra Craiului, and the Bucegi range all provide high-altitude dark sky positions accessible by road or short hike. Retezat National Park is particularly remote - designated by the EU as one of Romania's core wilderness areas, it has virtually no light pollution at night.

Romania at 44–47°N magnetic latitude sits at the outer edge of European aurora territory. Kp 7–8 is needed - strong G3–G4 storms. The May 2024 G5 storm produced aurora across the country. The Carpathian Mountains at 1,500–2,500 m elevation are Romania's best aurora positions, with some of the darkest skies in central Europe.

Romania's relatively low overall light pollution - compared with western Europe at similar latitudes - is an advantage when a significant storm does arrive. Clear mountain skies and an unobstructed northern horizon above Transylvanian valleys can produce striking aurora sightings during G4–G5 events, as the May 2024 storm demonstrated.

Side by side

Compare Romania locations tonight

Pre-filled with Romania's top spots - search 400+ locations worldwide to compare any of them side by side.

Up to 8 locations

Unlikely
Kp 6 need Kp 7-8
Checking darkness…
The odds

How often does the aurora appear in Romania?

Average nights per month the Kp reached Carpathian Mountains's threshold, from 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024).

1Jan
2Feb
2Mar
1Apr
0May
0Jun
0Jul
0Aug
2Sep
2Oct
1Nov
1Dec

Based on geomagnetic data 2010–2024. Romania needs G3+ storms - events are rare but the Carpathians at elevation give the best possible position for catching low-altitude aurora during active periods.

Make it happen

Plan your trip to Romania

Based on 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010-2024)

1st
March
2
avg aurora nights
Spring equinox activity peak - most reliable time for G3+ storms
2nd
October
2
avg aurora nights
Autumn equinox boost, clear mountain skies possible
3rd
September
2
avg aurora nights
Equinox geomagnetic activity, warm enough for mountain access

Best window

March and September around the equinox for the highest probability of a G3+ storm. Drive to Retezat National Park or Piatra Craiului - both offer Bortle 1-2 conditions at elevation, with unobstructed northern horizons above the Transylvanian valleys.

Storm-dependent viewing

Aurora in Romania is exclusively storm-dependent. Set NOAA G3+ alerts. When a severe storm is forecast during nighttime hours, drive to elevation in the Carpathians - the journey from Bucharest to Piatra Craiului is about 2 hours.

Read the planning guide → Romania travel guide
Good to know

Common questions

Can you see the northern lights in Romania?
Yes, during severe geomagnetic storms. Romania at 44–47°N magnetic latitude needs G4–G5 activity (Kp 7–8) for aurora to be visible. The G5 storm of May 2024 produced aurora photographed across Romania, including from Bucharest. The Carpathian Mountains at elevation provide the best conditions: reduced light pollution, clearer air, and the elevated position helps detect lower-altitude aurora. Outside major storm events, aurora is not regularly visible from Romania.
What Kp is needed for aurora in Romania?
Kp 7 from the Carpathian Mountains at elevation - the equivalent of a G3 geomagnetic storm. Kp 7–8 for aurora visible from Bucharest and the Transylvanian plateau. Romania sits at the lower edge of European aurora territory. G4–G5 storms, which occur a few times per solar cycle, push the auroral oval far enough south to reach Romania clearly. During the current solar maximum, such events have occurred more frequently than the 11-year average.
Where is the best place in Romania to see aurora?
The Carpathian Mountains - particularly the Retezat National Park and Piatra Craiului range - give the best conditions. High-altitude positions above the Transylvanian basin sit at 1,500–2,500 m, above valley mist and haze. Retezat in the southwest is one of Europe's least light-polluted national parks. Piatra Craiului is closer to Bucharest (2 hours) and sits on a limestone ridge with clear northern views. The Apuseni mountains in western Romania are accessible from Cluj-Napoca.
What happened during the May 2024 aurora in Romania?
The G5 storm of 10–11 May 2024 produced vivid aurora visible across Romania. Photographs from mountain peaks, Transylvanian villages, and even Bucharest's edges circulated widely. Red aurora was dominant - the characteristic signature of high-altitude aurora at lower geomagnetic latitudes where oxygen emission at 630 nm dominates. For many Romanians, it was an entirely unexpected sight. G5 events of this scale occur only a few times per solar cycle.
When is aurora season in Romania?
September to March, but only during significant geomagnetic storms. Romania's location at the southern edge of European aurora territory means dark nights alone are not sufficient - a genuine G3+ storm is required. The equinox months, September and March, are geomagnetically the most active periods of the year. A practical approach is to monitor the Kp forecast and drive to a Carpathian dark sky position when a G3-G4 storm is predicted.
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