All locations Greenland
Live aurora forecast

Northern lights in Greenland tonight

Aurora borealis over the Ilulissat Icefjord, Greenland - UNESCO World Heritage site with icebergs up to 100 m tall and Kp 1 aurora threshold.

Pick a town → Tonight's conditions Possible tonight · Kp 1
Tonight in Greenland

How the sky looks right now

Live Kp index from NASA & NOAA, mapped to what it means across Greenland.

Geomagnetic activity
1/9
G0 · Quiet

Low activity expected. Solar conditions are currently quiet. Chances of aurora visibility are low tonight.

QuietStormExtreme

How far south the glow reaches

At Kp 1, the auroral oval pushes down to ~76°N - covering every Greenland town below.

73°NKangerlussuaq · Kp 1
72°NIlulissat · Kp 1
71°NNuuk · Kp 1
Tonight reaches ~76°N
Best threshold
Kp 1
Ref. latitude
~71°N mag · Nuuk
Bz ↓ south
- nT
Solar wind
- km/s
Density
- p/cm³
Cloud at ref
-
Conditions right now: - Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon
Next 7 nights

7-day outlook for Greenland

Predicted peak Kp each night, from NOAA's 3-day forecast and the 27-day solar-recurrence model.

Tonight
3 Jul
1
Low
Sat
4 Jul
3
Minor
Sun
5 Jul
3
Minor
Mon
6 Jul
3
Minor
Tue
7 Jul
3
Minor
Wed
8 Jul
3
Minor
Thu
9 Jul
3
Minor

Forecasts beyond 3 days are lower confidence - check back nightly as the outlook firms up.

Where to watch in Greenland

Aurora visibility by town

Each spot lights up at a different Kp threshold thanks to its latitude. It comes down to the clouds.

All visible tonight Far north · Kp 1+ Mid · coast South
See all 3 Greenland locations →
Nanuq the polar bear

Nanuq the polar bear's tip: Greenland sits directly under the auroral oval. In the far north, around Qaanaaq and Thule, aurora is visible on almost any clear night from September to April. Even Nuuk at 64° N sees activity on Kp 2-3 nights. The challenge here is not aurora frequency but cloud cover - the western coast is more sheltered and drier than the east.

When to go

Best months for Greenland

Aurora season runs September to April. Polar night (24-hour darkness) arrives in Ilulissat in mid-November. July and August have minimal darkness above the Arctic Circle - avoid for aurora.

Greenland at a glance

Three ways to do it

Easiest

Ilulissat

UNESCO Icefjord foreground, icebergs up to 100 m, inside auroral oval

Threshold · Kp 1
Most distinctive

Kangerlussuaq

Rain shadow gives the clearest skies in Greenland - comparable to Abisko

Threshold · Kp 1
Best value

Nuuk

Capital hub with fjord scenery; most flight connections

Threshold · Kp 1
Greenland aurora at a glance

Why Greenland stands out

Greenland's west coast runs from 64°N to 73°N magnetic latitude - inside the auroral oval for most of its length. Kp 1 is sufficient from all three main settlements. The difference between Greenland and other aurora destinations at comparable latitudes is the landscape: icebergs, icecap margins, and fjord walls provide foregrounds found nowhere else on earth. Air Greenland operates flights from Copenhagen and Reykjavik; the main hub is Nuuk with onward connections to Ilulissat and Kangerlussuaq.

Kangerlussuaq is the standout location for clear skies - it sits in a rain shadow that gives clear-sky rates comparable to Abisko in Sweden. Nuuk and Ilulissat have more dramatic scenery (fjords, icebergs) but also more cloud. The trade-off between scenery and sky clarity is the central decision for any Greenland aurora trip.

There are no roads between settlements - all inter-town travel is by plane or boat. Book Air Greenland domestic legs well in advance during the aurora season, as seat numbers are small. Polar night arrives in Ilulissat around mid-November and lasts until late January, giving continuous darkness during midwinter.

Side by side

Compare Greenland locations tonight

Pre-filled with Greenland's top spots - search 400+ locations worldwide to compare any of them side by side.

Up to 8 locations

Nuuk

Greenland

Possible
Kp 1 need Kp 1
Checking darkness…
Ilulissat

Greenland

Possible
Kp 1 need Kp 1
Checking darkness…
Kangerlussuaq

Greenland

Possible
Kp 1 need Kp 1
Checking darkness…
The odds

How often does the aurora appear in Greenland?

Average nights per month the Kp reached Nuuk's threshold, from 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024).

11Jan
10Feb
12Mar
10Apr
0May
0Jun
0Jul
4Aug
11Sep
13Oct
12Nov
12Dec

Based on geomagnetic data 2010–2024. Greenland's Arctic continental climate gives more clear nights than coastal Norway, but cloud still affects Nuuk and Ilulissat in autumn. Kangerlussuaq's rain shadow makes it the most reliably clear site.

Make it happen

Plan your trip to Greenland

Based on 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010-2024)

1st
October
13
avg aurora nights
Equinox boost, full darkness returns, best sky clarity
2nd
March
12
avg aurora nights
Spring equinox activity peak, improving temperatures
3rd
November
12
avg aurora nights
Polar night begins in Ilulissat, very active skies

Best window

October to February for maximum darkness. October combines full dark nights with the equinox geomagnetic boost. Kangerlussuaq in mid-winter offers the clearest skies; Ilulissat the most dramatic scenery during polar night.

How long to stay

Minimum 5 nights to give weather a chance to cooperate. Cloud is the main obstacle. Kangerlussuaq has the highest clear-sky rate; plan 3–4 nights there plus 2–3 in Ilulissat for the icefjord foreground.

Read the planning guide → Greenland travel guide
From the community

Aurora photographs from Greenland

Real photos sourced from Wikimedia Commons.

Aurora in form of drapery observed at Port Foulke, Greenland Aurora in form of drapery observed at Port Foulke, Greenland
Aurora borealis seen from Greenland 2013 Aurora borealis seen from Greenland 2013
NuukNordlys985 NuukNordlys985
Aurora Borealis, at Thule Air Base, in 2017 - 171211-F-SO188-811 (38274699375) Aurora Borealis, at Thule Air Base, in 2017 - 171211-F-SO188-811 (38274699375)
Northern Lights Northern Lights
Aurora 1 Aurora 1
Good to know

Common questions

How do I get to Greenland for aurora watching?
Air Greenland operates scheduled flights from Copenhagen and Reykjavik into Nuuk and Kangerlussuaq. Nuuk is the main hub, with onward domestic connections to Ilulissat, Kangerlussuaq, and other settlements. There are no roads between settlements - all inter-town travel is by plane or boat. From the UK, Copenhagen is the most convenient connection point; from North America, Reykjavik. Book Air Greenland domestic legs well in advance during the aurora season, as seat numbers are small.
What Kp is needed for aurora in Greenland?
Kp 1 is sufficient from the west coast settlements. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm) - sits at 1 or above on many nights throughout the aurora season. At 70-73°N magnetic latitude, Greenland's west coast sits inside the auroral oval, meaning aurora can occur even during quiet conditions. This is a meaningfully lower threshold than most European aurora destinations south of the Arctic Circle.
Is Greenland expensive for aurora tourism?
Yes - Greenland is one of the more expensive aurora destinations. Flights are limited and prices reflect the thin route network. Accommodation in Ilulissat and Nuuk is priced at Scandinavian levels. Kangerlussuaq has fewer options but also fewer tourists. Budget for flights, accommodation, and any guided boat or snowmobile trips separately. The trade-off is genuine remoteness and landscapes that are not replicable elsewhere.
Which is better for aurora - Nuuk or Ilulissat?
Ilulissat is generally the stronger choice. It is 5° further north, sits closer to the auroral oval centre, and the Icefjord foreground - with icebergs up to 100 m tall - is unique. Nuuk has more infrastructure, easier connections, and the Nuup Kangerlua fjord is dramatic, but it is also cloudier and further south. If clear skies are the priority, Kangerlussuaq beats both - its rain shadow location gives clear-sky rates that rival Abisko in Sweden.
When is the best time to visit Greenland for aurora?
September through April. October to February gives the most darkness, with polar night arriving in Ilulissat around mid-November and lasting until late January. September and March combine reasonable darkness with slightly higher geomagnetic activity around the equinox. Mid-winter in Kangerlussuaq has the most reliable clear skies. Avoid July and August - the sky barely darkens north of the Arctic Circle.
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