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Live aurora forecast

Northern lights in Germany tonight

Hamburg at ~56°N needs Kp 5-6; Berlin at ~54°N needs Kp 6-7. Aurora from Germany requires moderate to strong storms. The G5 event of May 2024 produced sightings across the country. The north German coast, Lüneburger Heide, and Mecklenburg lake district give the best dark-sky positions.

Pick a town → Tonight's conditions Possible tonight · Kp 1
Tonight in Germany

How the sky looks right now

Live Kp index from NASA & NOAA, mapped to what it means across Germany.

Geomagnetic activity
1/9
G0 · Quiet

Low activity expected. Solar conditions are currently quiet. Chances of aurora visibility are low tonight.

QuietStormExtreme

How far south the glow reaches

At Kp 1, the auroral oval pushes down to ~76°N - covering every Germany town below.

56°NFlensburg · Kp 5
55°NRügen · Kp 5
54°NBerlin · Kp 6
Tonight reaches ~76°N
Best threshold
Kp 5-6
Ref. latitude
~56°N mag · Hamburg
Bz ↓ south
- nT
Solar wind
- km/s
Density
- p/cm³
Cloud at ref
-
Conditions right now: - Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon
Next 7 nights

7-day outlook for Germany

Predicted peak Kp each night, from NOAA's 3-day forecast and the 27-day solar-recurrence model.

Tonight
26 Jun
1
Low
Sat
27 Jun
3
Minor
Sun
28 Jun
3
Minor
Mon
29 Jun
3
Minor
Tue
30 Jun
3
Minor
Wed
1 Jul
3
Minor
Thu
2 Jul
3
Minor

Forecasts beyond 3 days are lower confidence - check back nightly as the outlook firms up.

When to go

Best months for Germany

September to March brings the combination of dark nights and the most geomagnetically active months. The equinox periods in September and March consistently produce the strongest storm activity.

Germany at a glance

Three ways to do it

Lowest threshold

Flensburg

Germany's northernmost city, on the Danish border at Flensburg Fjord. At roughly 56°N magnetic latitude, the Holnis peninsula gives an open northern horizon over the fjord – the best starting position for a G2-level event anywhere in Germany.

Threshold · Kp 5
Best dark sky access

Hamburg

Germany's largest northern city, within reach of both the Lüneburger Heide heathland to the south and the Schleswig-Holstein Baltic coast to the north – two of the country's most practical dark sky positions for a storm night.

Threshold · Kp 5
Most distinctive coastline

Rügen

Germany's largest island, with the chalk cliffs of Königsstuhl and the lighthouse at Kap Arkona giving an open Baltic horizon and a foreground found nowhere else in Germany. A strong storm here produces a striking backdrop.

Threshold · Kp 5
Germany aurora at a glance

Why Germany is a storm-chaser's destination

Germany's aurora threshold runs from roughly 56°N magnetic latitude in the north to 54°N around Berlin. Hamburg and Flensburg need Kp 5-6 – activity reachable during the G2 storms that occur a handful of times a year during solar maximum – while Berlin needs Kp 6-7, requiring stronger G3 conditions. This makes Germany fundamentally a storm-chasing destination rather than a place to count on aurora most clear nights.

The north German plain gives the country its best dark sky positions: the Lüneburger Heide heathland south of Hamburg, the Mecklenburg lake district and Müritz National Park north of Berlin, and the open Baltic horizons of Rügen and the Schleswig-Holstein coast. All face open water and plain to the north – the direction any German aurora display will appear.

The G5 storm of May 2024 – the strongest geomagnetic event in over twenty years – produced aurora photographed from Hamburg's Elbstrand, the Berlin suburbs, and as far south as Bavaria. That was exceptional. The realistic expectation for G2-G3 storms is aurora visible from north German dark sites on clear nights: faint to moderate displays, strongest at the northern horizon between 22:00 and 02:00 local time.

Side by side

Compare Germany locations tonight

Pre-filled with Germany's top spots - search 400+ locations worldwide to compare any of them side by side.

Up to 8 locations

Flensburg

Germany

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 5
Checking darkness…
Hamburg

Germany

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 5-6
Checking darkness…
Rügen

Germany

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 5-6
Checking darkness…
Berlin

Germany

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 6-7
Checking darkness…
The odds

How often does the aurora appear in Germany?

Average nights per month the Kp reached Hamburg's threshold, from 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024).

3Jan
3Feb
4Mar
2Apr
1May
0Jun
0Jul
1Aug
3Sep
4Oct
3Nov
3Dec

Counts the Kp threshold only – cloud cover is not included. North Germany's weather is influenced by Atlantic systems and can be unsettled; checking the cloud forecast alongside the Kp alert is essential for any storm night.

Make it happen

Plan your trip to Germany

Based on geomagnetic activity data (2010–2024)

1st
October
4.1
avg aurora nights
Equinox activity, long nights returning
2nd
March
3.9
avg aurora nights
Spring equinox, strongest storm season
3rd
September
3.4
avg aurora nights
Darkness returns, milder weather for watching

Storm-chase mentality

Germany is not a place to plan an aurora holiday around – it's a place to react when a G2+ event aligns with a clear night. Sign up for NOAA space weather alerts, have a dark-sky location in mind, and be ready to drive when conditions align.

How long to stay

A flexible approach works best. If you are already in the region, a single clear night during a G2+ storm is all you need. Dedicated aurora travel to Scandinavia or Iceland gives a more reliable experience for those planning ahead.

Read the planning guide → Germany travel guide
From the community

Aurora photographs from Germany

Real photos sourced from Wikimedia Commons.

Aurora borealis in Pleinfeld, Germany, 2024 May 11 Aurora borealis in Pleinfeld, Germany, 2024 May 11
Aurora and perseids Aurora and perseids
Aurora borealis near Salzdahlum 2024-10-10 Aurora borealis near Salzdahlum 2024-10-10
Aurora borealis near Salzdahlum 2024-10-12 timelapse 1 Aurora borealis near Salzdahlum 2024-10-12 timelapse 1
Aurora borealis near Salzdahlum 2024-10-11 Aurora borealis near Salzdahlum 2024-10-11
British Foreign Secretary Johnson and German Foreign Minister Steinmeier Disembark From the "Northern Lights" (298572034 British Foreign Secretary Johnson and German Foreign Minister Steinmeier Disembark From the "Northern Lights" (298572034
Good to know

Common questions

Can you see the northern lights in Germany?
Yes, during moderate to strong geomagnetic storms. Hamburg at ~56°N magnetic latitude needs Kp 5-6 - reachable during G2 storms that occur several times per year. Berlin at ~54°N needs Kp 6-7, requiring stronger G3 activity. The G5 storm of May 2024 produced widespread aurora across northern Germany, photographed from Hamburg's Elbstrand, the Berlin suburbs, and the Mecklenburg lake district. This was the most widely observed German aurora event in living memory.
What is the best place in Germany to see the northern lights?
Hamburg gives the best access to dark sky coastal positions - the Schleswig-Holstein Baltic coast north of the city and the Lüneburger Heide heathland to the south both give Kp 5-6 aurora. Berlin is further south and needs stronger activity (Kp 6-7), but the Müritz National Park 130 km north is one of Germany's darkest landscapes. For the lowest threshold from Germany, the North Frisian island coast facing the North Sea gives positions comparable to southern Denmark.
What Kp is needed for northern lights in Germany?
Kp 5 from dark sites north of Hamburg (Schleswig-Holstein coast, Naturpark Aukrug). Kp 6 from the Hamburg area generally, and from dark sites north of Berlin. Kp 7 for aurora visible from Berlin itself. Germany spans 47°N to 55°N geographic latitude - the northern tip near Flensburg sits at a meaningfully lower threshold than Munich, which would need Kp 8+.
Has aurora been seen from Germany?
Repeatedly. The G5 storm of May 2024 produced aurora photographed across northern Germany and as far south as Bavaria. The Halloween storms of 2003 produced widespread German sightings. The September 2023 G3 storm produced aurora from Hamburg and the north German coast. During the current solar maximum (Solar Cycle 25), Germany has seen several worthwhile aurora events.
When is the best time for aurora in Germany?
September to March for both aurora frequency and dark nights. The equinox months are the most geomagnetically active. Germany's northern coast has around 16 hours of darkness in December. The practical strategy is to monitor NOAA space weather alerts for G2+ events and move quickly to a dark site when the combination of storm and clear sky forecast aligns.
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