Aurora Tonight
All locations Aurora Australis

Live southern lights forecast

Aurora australis
forecast tonight

The same live NASA space weather data that drives the northern lights forecast — applied to the southern hemisphere. When the Kp index rises, the southern auroral oval expands toward New Zealand, Australia, and beyond. Face south from a dark site and look low on the horizon.

Quiet conditions · Kp 1

Tonight's forecast

Low activity expected. Solar conditions are currently quiet. Chances of aurora visibility are low tonight.

G0 - Quiet

Kp index

1

of 9

Geomagnetic activity scale

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Quiet G1 storm G3 Extreme

Where can you see aurora australis?

Ushuaia Dunedin Hobart Buenos Aires Cape Town 40°S50°S60°S70°S80°S S
Auroral oval Aurora visible Below limit

The Kp index applies globally. As activity rises, the southern auroral oval expands northward toward New Zealand. Face south from a dark site and look low on the horizon.

Kp 3+

Stewart Island, southern Southland

Incoming solar events

Earth-directed CMEs with predicted arrival times.

No Earth-directed CMEs detected in the next 7 days.

Recent solar flares

M and X class flares from the past 7 days. X-class are the strongest.

M5.7

10 May, 13:39 UTC

Peak time (UTC)

M2.6

7 May, 15:14 UTC

Peak time (UTC)

M1.8

4 May, 01:33 UTC

Peak time (UTC)

X-class flares frequently trigger CMEs. Arrival 1-3 days later can produce aurora australis storms.

Data fetched at 11 May, 16:06 UTC · Refreshes every 30 minutes

Tips for viewing aurora australis

Dark skies

Get away from city light pollution. Rural coastlines and headlands facing south are best. The Otago Peninsula, Mackenzie Basin, and Stewart Island give the darkest accessible positions in New Zealand.

Clear skies

Cloud cover is the biggest obstacle. Check a local weather forecast. The east coast of New Zealand and the Mackenzie Basin tend to be clearer than the west coast.

Face south

Stand with your back to the north and face the southern horizon. Aurora australis appears in the south — the opposite direction from the northern lights. A clear unobstructed southern horizon is essential.

Right time

Peak aurora hours are between 10 pm and 2 am local time. June to August gives the longest dark nights in New Zealand. The September equinox is often the most geomagnetically active period of the year.

Aurora australis visibility by location

Aurora australis at a glance

Aurora australis follows the same rules as the northern lights. When the Kp index rises above the local threshold, the southern auroral oval expands northward toward New Zealand and Australia. The key practical difference from high-latitude aurora chasing is direction: face south, not north. A clear, unobstructed southern horizon is the primary requirement.

New Zealand's South Island sits between 55°S and 59°S magnetic latitude — within range during moderate geomagnetic storms. Stewart Island at 59°S has the lowest threshold. Tasmania and southern mainland Australia (48–54°S) need Kp 5-7. South Africa at 42–43°S is at the extreme equatorward limit, requiring Kp 7-8 and a G4-G5 storm. Peak season across the southern hemisphere is June to August, when nights are longest.

Common questions

Aurora australis — how it works, when to look, and where to go in New Zealand, Australia, and beyond.

What is aurora australis?
Aurora australis is the southern hemisphere equivalent of the aurora borealis. It is produced by the same physics - energetic particles from the sun follow Earth's magnetic field lines and collide with atmospheric gases near the southern magnetic pole, producing light. The colours are identical: green from oxygen at lower altitudes, red from higher oxygen, and occasional purple and blue from nitrogen. Aurora australis is simply visible from southern latitudes (New Zealand, Tasmania, southern Argentina) rather than northern ones.
How does aurora australis differ from aurora borealis?
The physics is identical. The differences are geographic and practical. Aurora australis is seen from the southern hemisphere - New Zealand, southern Australia, the Falkland Islands, South Georgia, and Antarctica. The southern auroral oval is centred on the southern magnetic pole, which sits near Antarctica. At Kp 3-4, aurora australis is visible from Stewart Island and southern New Zealand. At Kp 5+, it reaches Christchurch and southern Australia. The viewing season is the southern hemisphere winter: June to August.
What Kp is needed to see aurora australis in New Zealand?
Kp 3-4 from Stewart Island (59°S magnetic latitude). Kp 4-5 from Queenstown and Dunedin (56°S). Kp 5 from Christchurch (55°S). The same Kp index used for northern lights applies globally - it measures the strength of geomagnetic disturbance worldwide. When Kp reaches 5 (G1 storm), aurora australis expands north enough to reach most of New Zealand's South Island from a dark south-facing site.
When is the best time to see aurora australis in New Zealand?
June to August - the southern hemisphere winter - gives the longest dark nights. New Zealand also sees aurora in May and September. The March and September equinoxes are statistically more geomagnetically active due to the Russell-McPherron effect, but September combines this with increasingly long dark nights. Avoid the summer months (December-February) when nights are too short in southern New Zealand.
Where is the best place to see aurora australis in New Zealand?
Stewart Island (Rakiura) at 59°S magnetic latitude has the lowest Kp threshold of any New Zealand location. The southern beaches of the island face directly south with no land mass between you and Antarctica. Queenstown and Dunedin are more accessible and need Kp 4-5. The Otago Peninsula south coast and the Remarkables range near Queenstown both give open southern horizons with low light pollution. Lake Tekapo in the Mackenzie Basin is a designated International Dark Sky Reserve within 2 hours of Christchurch.