Live aurora forecast

Northern lights in Stewart Island tonight

Rakiura, New Zealand · 59° magnetic latitude · Kp 3–4 threshold

Aurora visibility · Stewart Island
1/9
Unlikely tonight

Kp 1 is well below the Kp 3–4 threshold needed for aurora to be visible from Stewart Island.

QuietStormExtreme
Threshold
Kp 3–4
Magnetic latitude
~59°S
Bz ↓ south
- nT
Solar wind
- km/s
Density
- p/cm³
Cloud
-
Conditions right now: - Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon

Updated: 25 Jun, 19:04 UTC

7-day outlook for Stewart Island

Today
25 Jun
1
Quiet
Tomorrow
26 Jun
3
Possible
Sat
27 Jun
3
Possible
Sun
28 Jun
3
Possible
Mon
29 Jun
3
Possible
Tue
30 Jun
3
Possible
Wed
1 Jul
3
Possible

Based on CME arrival predictions from NASA DONKI. Arrival times ±6 hours.

auroratonight.space

What Kp is needed here?

Stewart Island sits at a magnetic latitude of approximately 59°S. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours - needs to reach Kp 3–4 before the auroral oval expands far enough north to be visible from here.

At Kp 3–4, visibility is possible from Stewart Island but skies need to be clear and dark. Cloud cover and light pollution remain the main obstacles even when Kp is high enough.

Plan your viewing

Best dark sky sites near Stewart Island

Light pollution is the biggest obstacle after cloud cover. These sites give you the best dark southern horizon within reach.

Mason Bay (west coast)

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 1 - Excellent dark sky 20 km from Oban - approximately 3 hour walk or 30 minute water taxi

A remote west-coast beach accessible by water taxi or a 3-hour walk from Oban. Almost no light pollution in any direction and a completely open southern ocean horizon. The beach faces due south - the ideal direction for aurora australis. One of the darkest and most southerly accessible positions in New Zealand. Camping at Mason Bay hut puts you in position for a full night watch during a Kp 3-4 event.

Ackers Point Lighthouse

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 2 - Excellent dark sky 3 km from Oban - approximately 40 minute walk

A 40-minute walk east of Oban, the island's main settlement. The lighthouse headland faces southeast and gives partial southern sky. Less remote than Mason Bay but accessible without advance planning. The path is well-maintained and lit sections end before the point. Used by aurora photographers when the weather window is short and the boat to Mason Bay is not running.

Horseshoe Bay and south Oban shoreline

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 2 - Excellent dark sky 1 km from Oban - approximately 10 minute walk

The bay immediately south of Oban has an open southern horizon across Foveaux Strait toward Southland. Light from the village is minimal. The shoreline east of the wharf gives a south-facing view across the strait. A practical first-night position for visitors arriving by ferry from Bluff before committing to a walk to the west coast.

When to go

Best time to see the aurora australis in Stewart Island

Stewart Island's aurora australis season runs from April through August, centred on the southern winter when nights are longest and darkest. The equinox months of March and September bring a boost in geomagnetic activity. Summer months bring too much twilight for aurora to show at this latitude.

Activity peaks around the March and September equinoxes, when Earth's magnetic field geometry is most favourable for coupling with the solar wind. These windows produce the strongest aurora australis events of the year for observers at this latitude.

October through February brings persistent twilight that washes out the aurora australis. Strong events during these months remain invisible because the sky never gets dark enough.

Up to 8 locations

Stewart Island

New Zealand

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 3-4
Checking darkness…
Queenstown

New Zealand

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 4-5
Checking darkness…
Dunedin

New Zealand

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 4-5
Checking darkness…
The odds

How often does the aurora appear in Stewart Island?

Average nights per month the Kp reached Stewart Island's threshold of 3+, from 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024).

10.2Jan
11.2Feb
13.6Mar
12.4Apr
10.7May
9Jun
10.1Jul
12.3Aug
13.2Sep
12.8Oct
10.3Nov
9.3Dec

Counts the Kp 3+ threshold only - cloud cover and local darkness are not included.
Kp data: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, CC BY 4.0

Make it happen

Plan your trip to Stewart Island

Based on 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024)

1st
March
13.6
avg aurora nights
Stay 3+ nights for 80% chance
2nd
September
13.2
avg aurora nights
Stay 3+ nights for 80% chance
3rd
October
12.8
avg aurora nights
Stay 4+ nights for 80% chance

Best window

The August to October window averages 38 aurora nights - the strongest consecutive stretch of the year.

How long to stay

For your best chance in March, plan at least 3 nights.

Aurora activity peaks at the March and September equinoxes in both hemispheres. This is driven by the angle of Earth's magnetic field relative to the solar wind, not by local seasons. Winter months at this latitude offer longer dark nights for observing, but March and September average the highest number of aurora nights in the historical data.

From the community

Aurora photographs from Stewart Island

Real photos sourced from Wikimedia Commons.

Aurora over Stewart Island Aurora over Stewart Island
Aurora over Stewart Island Aurora over Stewart Island
Aurora over Stewart Island Aurora over Stewart Island
Aurora over Stewart Island Aurora over Stewart Island
Aurora over Stewart Island Aurora over Stewart Island
Aurora over Stewart Island Aurora over Stewart Island
Questions

Common questions about aurora in Stewart Island

Can you see aurora australis from Stewart Island?
Yes. Stewart Island (Rakiura) is one of the best aurora australis locations accessible to visitors. At 59°S magnetic latitude it needs only Kp 3-4 from south-facing dark sites. On clear nights with Kp 3, aurora may be visible as a glow on the southern horizon from Mason Bay. At Kp 4-5, full curtains can be visible. Stewart Island sees aurora australis several times per year during the current solar maximum.
What Kp is needed for aurora on Stewart Island?
Kp 3 from Mason Bay on the west coast. Kp 3-4 from the south-facing shores near Oban. At 59°S magnetic latitude, Stewart Island sits closer to the auroral oval than any other inhabited New Zealand location. This is the same magnetic latitude as Tromsø in Norway - at this latitude, even moderate geomagnetic activity produces aurora. Kp 3 events occur regularly throughout the year.
How do you get to Stewart Island for aurora watching?
Stewart Island is reached by ferry from Bluff (1 hour) or by light aircraft from Invercargill (20 minutes). Bluff is 30 minutes south of Invercargill. The ferry runs several times daily but not in severe weather. For the remote west-coast beaches, a water taxi from Oban (30 minutes) gives access to Mason Bay area, or the North West Circuit walking track (3-4 days) reaches the west coast on foot. Book accommodation in Oban in advance, particularly in winter.
When is the best time to see aurora australis on Stewart Island?
June to August for longest dark nights. At 46.9°S geographic latitude, Stewart Island has usable darkness from late April to September. July gives the longest night - about 14 hours of darkness. The September equinox is statistically the most geomagnetically active month. Avoid December to February when nights are under 8 hours. Cloud cover is frequent - check weather forecasts and be prepared to wait for a clear window.
Is Stewart Island worth visiting for aurora australis?
Yes, if you accept the conditions. Stewart Island is remote, weather-dependent, and requires planning. The payoff is one of the lowest aurora thresholds of any visitor-accessible location in the southern hemisphere. Mason Bay is an extreme dark sky position - Bortle 1 conditions on a clear moonless night, facing open Antarctic ocean. For aurora photographers, the combination of Kp 3 threshold, dark skies, and dramatic coastline makes Stewart Island a distinctive southern lights destination.
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