Live aurora forecast

Northern lights in Leeds tonight

West Yorkshire · 53° magnetic latitude · Kp 6 threshold

Aurora visibility · Leeds
1/9
Unlikely tonight

Kp 1 is well below the Kp 6 threshold needed for aurora to be visible from Leeds.

QuietStormExtreme
Threshold
Kp 6
Magnetic latitude
~53°N
Bz ↓ south
- nT
Solar wind
- km/s
Density
- p/cm³
Cloud
-
Conditions right now: - Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon

Updated: 24 Jun, 12:53 UTC

7-day outlook for Leeds

Today
24 Jun
1
Quiet
Tomorrow
25 Jun
3
Quiet
Fri
26 Jun
3
Quiet
Sat
27 Jun
3
Quiet
Sun
28 Jun
3
Quiet
Mon
29 Jun
3
Quiet
Tue
30 Jun
3
Quiet

Based on CME arrival predictions from NASA DONKI. Arrival times ±6 hours.

auroratonight.space

What Kp is needed here?

Leeds sits at a magnetic latitude of approximately 53°N. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours - needs to reach Kp 6 before the auroral oval expands far enough south to be visible from here.

At Kp 6, visibility is possible from Leeds but skies need to be clear and dark. Cloud cover and light pollution remain the main obstacles even when Kp is high enough.

Plan your viewing

Best dark sky sites near Leeds

Light pollution is the biggest obstacle after cloud cover. These sites give you the best dark northern horizon within reach.

North York Moors - Sutton Bank

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 3-4 - Rural sky, good dark sky 55 km from Leeds - approximately 55 minute drive

About 50 minutes north of Leeds. The Sutton Bank escarpment and the Moors give excellent dark sky conditions with Bortle 4 ratings. The northern escarpment looks out over the Vale of York with minimal light pollution to the north.

Yorkshire Dales - upper Wharfedale

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 2-3 - Excellent dark sky 48 km from Leeds - approximately 50 minute drive

The Dales north and north-west of Skipton become genuinely dark within 45 minutes. The higher ground around Grassington and Malham gives open northern horizons and modest light domes only to the south.

Brimham Rocks, North Yorkshire

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 4 - Rural sky, good dark sky 30 km from Leeds - approximately 35 minute drive

National Trust site on the Nidderdale Moors about 30 minutes north of Leeds via Harrogate. Elevated moorland at over 300 m with north-facing sky access and Bortle 4-5 conditions.

Emley Moor

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 5 - Suburban/rural transition sky 18 km from Leeds - approximately 20 minute drive

The moorland around the transmitter mast west of Leeds is elevated and dark looking north. Car parks off the minor roads give positions above the Calder Valley where ambient light is significantly reduced.

When to go

Best time to see the northern lights in Leeds

At 53°N magnetic latitude, Leeds sits at the lower end of regular aurora territory. Only the deep mid-winter months of November through January offer nights dark enough for aurora to be visible, and only then when a significant geomagnetic storm pushes the auroral oval this far south.

Activity peaks around the September and March equinoxes, when Earth's magnetic field geometry is most favourable for coupling with the solar wind. Events during these two windows tend to produce the strongest displays of the year for observers at Leeds's latitude.

Outside November through January, twilight is too bright for aurora viewing even during significant storms. The season is short, but the equinox months on either side of winter can extend it slightly when storm timing aligns.

Up to 8 locations

Leeds

UK

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 6-7
Checking darkness…
Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 6-7
Checking darkness…
Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 6-7
Checking darkness…
The odds

How often does the aurora appear in Leeds?

Average nights per month the Kp reached Leeds's threshold of 6+, from 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024).

0.4Jan
0.4Feb
0.5Mar
0.4Apr
0.2May
0Jun
0Jul
0.4Aug
0.5Sep
0.4Oct
0.4Nov
0.3Dec

Counts the Kp 6+ threshold only - cloud cover and local darkness are not included.
Kp data: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, CC BY 4.0

Make it happen

Plan your trip to Leeds

Based on 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024)

1st
March
0.5
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay
2nd
September
0.5
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay
3rd
January
0.4
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay

Best window

The January to March window averages 1 aurora nights - the strongest consecutive stretch of the year.

How long to stay

Aurora at this latitude requires patience - allow as many nights as possible during March.

From the community

Aurora photographs from Leeds

Real photos sourced from Wikimedia Commons.

Aurora over Leeds Aurora over Leeds
Aurora over Leeds Aurora over Leeds
Aurora over Leeds Aurora over Leeds
Aurora over Leeds Aurora over Leeds
Aurora over Leeds Aurora over Leeds
Aurora over Leeds Aurora over Leeds
Questions

Common questions about aurora in Leeds

Can you see the northern lights from Leeds?
From within the city, only during major geomagnetic storms (Kp 7+) when the aurora is high enough to be visible through significant light pollution. At Kp 6 from a dark site 30-50 minutes north in the Yorkshire Dales or North York Moors, an aurora display becomes possible.
What Kp is needed for aurora near Leeds?
Kp 6 from dark sites in the Yorkshire Dales or North York Moors. Leeds sits at roughly 53°N magnetic latitude, which is the same band as York and Manchester. The threshold is one step higher than the north-east England cities, requiring a moderate geomagnetic storm.
Where is the best place near Leeds to see the northern lights?
The North York Moors around Sutton Bank are the best dark sky area within reach - about 50 minutes north on the A61 then A170. The Yorkshire Dales around Grassington are 45 minutes north-west and give excellent north-facing views. Brimham Rocks on the Nidderdale Moors is the closest elevated dark site at around 30 minutes.
How often does aurora happen at Leeds' latitude?
Leeds sees roughly 2–5 aurora events per year, all during significant geomagnetic storms in the current solar maximum. At Kp 6, a dark site in the Yorkshire Dales or North York Moors is needed - the city itself requires Kp 7 or above before the light dome can be overcome.
Is there a dark sky discovery site near Leeds?
The Yorkshire Dales and North York Moors both contain Dark Sky Discovery Sites within their boundaries. The Moors park authority actively promotes dark sky tourism. The area around Dalby Forest and the Sutton Bank escarpment is the most accessible from Leeds.
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