All locations Scotland

Live aurora forecast

Northern lights Scotland tonight

Scotland spans from Shetland at 61°N - where Kp 2 is enough - down to Galloway at 55°N needing Kp 4-5. The north-west Highlands, Hebrides, and Northern Isles are some of the most accessible dark-sky aurora locations in Europe. Select a location for a local forecast and dark sky guide.

Aurora forecast - Scotland

Low chance tonight

Kp 1 is below the threshold for Scotland's most favourable locations. Activity would need to rise before aurora becomes visible.

Current Kp

1

of 9

Best threshold in Scotland: Kp 2 from Shetland Ref. latitude: ~61°N mag.
↓ Bz nT Solar wind km/s Density p/cm³
Conditions right now: Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon

7-day outlook for Scotland

Today

19 May

Quiet

Tomorrow

20 May

Quiet

Thu

21 May

Quiet

Fri

22 May

Quiet

Sat

23 May

Quiet

Sun

24 May

Quiet

Mon

25 May

Quiet

Based on CME arrival predictions from NASA DONKI. Arrival times ±6 hours. Badges show the best-case location in Scotland.

Aurora visibility by Scottish location

Shetland Islands

Low chance

Northernmost UK islands - Kp 2 from Eshaness and Ronas Hill

~61°N mag. lat. Needs Kp 2+

Orkney Islands

Unlikely

Dark-sky archipelago - Kp 3 from Hoy and Birsay

~59°N mag. lat. Needs Kp 3+

Isle of Lewis

Unlikely

Butt of Lewis and Callanish Standing Stones

~58°N mag. lat. Needs Kp 3+

Inverness

Unlikely

Highland capital - Kp 3 from the Black Isle coast and Loch Ness

~58°N mag. lat. Needs Kp 3+

Scottish Highlands

Unlikely

Glen Affric, Torridon, Assynt - remote dark sky glens

~58°N mag. lat. Needs Kp 3+

North Coast 500

Unlikely

Durness, Strathy Point - north-coast dark sky circuit

~58°N mag. lat. Needs Kp 3+

Outer Hebrides

Unlikely

Callanish, Luskentyre - Bortle Class 1-2 Atlantic coast

~57°N mag. lat. Needs Kp 3+

Isle of Skye

Unlikely

Neist Point and the Trotternish peninsula

~57°N mag. lat. Needs Kp 3+

Fort William

Unlikely

Great Glen and Nevis range - Kp 3-4

~57°N mag. lat. Needs Kp 3+

Cairngorms

Unlikely

Plateau at 1 000 m - Tomintoul, Loch Morlich, Bortle 2

~57°N mag. lat. Needs Kp 3+

Aberdeen

Unlikely

North-east coast - Kp 3-4 from Forvie and Muchalls

~57°N mag. lat. Needs Kp 3+

Dundee

Unlikely

Angus coast, north-facing dark sky at Kp 4

~56°N mag. lat. Needs Kp 4+

Stirling

Unlikely

Loch Lomond and the Trossachs on the doorstep

~56°N mag. lat. Needs Kp 4+

Edinburgh

Unlikely

Pentland Hills and East Lothian coast at Kp 4

~56°N mag. lat. Needs Kp 4+

Glasgow

Unlikely

Loch Lomond dark sky 30 minutes north

~55°N mag. lat. Needs Kp 4+

Argyll

Unlikely

Kilmartin Glen, Loch Awe, Sound of Jura

~56°N mag. lat. Needs Kp 4+

Dumfries & Galloway

Unlikely

Gateway to Galloway Forest Dark Sky Park

~55°N mag. lat. Needs Kp 4+

Galloway Forest

Unlikely

UK's first Dark Sky Park - IDA Gold Tier, Kp 4

~55°N mag. lat. Needs Kp 4+

Best time to see the northern lights in Scotland

Scotland's best aurora locations sit at high magnetic latitude where the auroral oval is overhead for much of the year. Meaningful darkness returns in late August and displays are possible on almost any clear night from September through March.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Scotland aurora at a glance

Scotland has more aurora potential than anywhere else in the British Isles. The Northern Isles sit at magnetic latitudes comparable to southern Norway: Shetland at 61°N needs Kp 2 - geomagnetic activity that occurs on roughly 100 nights per year during solar maximum. Orkney at 59°N needs Kp 3. The Highland coast, Hebrides, and Cairngorms plateau at 57-58°N sit just below that threshold, needing Kp 3-4.

The north-west Highlands - Torridon, Assynt, the North Coast 500 route - combine dark sky quality with dramatic north-facing terrain. Galloway Forest Dark Sky Park in the south is the UK's first International Dark Sky Park, with a Gold Tier designation and near-Bortle 2 skies. Edinburgh and Glasgow can see aurora at Kp 4, which occurs several dozen times per year. Scotland's main limiting factor is cloud cover: the Atlantic weather system brings overcast periods, particularly in the west. Check the Met Office cloud forecast before travelling.

Common questions

Northern lights in Scotland - thresholds, best locations, and what to expect.

Can you see the northern lights in Scotland?
Yes. Scotland is the most accessible aurora destination in the British Isles. Shetland and Orkney, at magnetic latitudes of 61–59°N, need only Kp 2-3 - comparable to Bergen in Norway. Inverness, the Highlands, and the Hebrides need Kp 3-4. During active solar periods, aurora is visible from these locations tens of nights per year. Edinburgh and Glasgow need Kp 4 but are far from unachievable.
What Kp is needed for aurora in Scotland?
The Kp index measures geomagnetic activity globally on a scale of 0-9. Shetland needs Kp 2 from its darkest spots - Eshaness, Ronas Hill. Orkney needs Kp 3. Inverness, the Cairngorms, and Isle of Skye need Kp 3-4. Aberdeen, Dundee, Edinburgh, and Glasgow need Kp 4. Dumfries and Galloway need Kp 4-5. These thresholds apply from dark-sky locations - rural sites away from town lighting.
Where is the best place to see the northern lights in Scotland?
Shetland is Scotland's best aurora location by threshold. Eshaness and Ronas Hill have Bortle Class 1 sky and need only Kp 2. Orkney - particularly Hoy and Birsay Moor - is close behind at Kp 3. On the mainland, Torridon and Assynt in the north-west Highlands give Bortle 2 sky facing north over open sea. Galloway Forest Dark Sky Park is the best dedicated dark sky site in southern Scotland.
When is the best time to see the northern lights in Scotland?
October and March are statistically the strongest months for aurora, because of geomagnetic activity increases linked to the equinoxes. September to April is the reliable window when nights are long enough for darkness. Summer between June and August is not viable north of Edinburgh - twilight persists through the night at Scottish latitudes. The Shetland summer whitenights last until late June.
Is Scotland or Iceland better for aurora?
Iceland sits at magnetic latitudes of 64–66°N and needs only Kp 2-3 across most of the island. Scotland's mainland needs Kp 3-4, but Shetland at 61°N is competitive with southern Iceland. Iceland has clearer skies - Scotland's Atlantic weather brings more cloud cover per week. For a reliable multi-night aurora trip, Iceland is the stronger destination. For accessibility without flights, Scotland - and particularly Shetland and the north-west Highlands - is hard to beat.

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