Live aurora forecast

Northern lights in Tallinn tonight

Harju County, Estonia · 60° magnetic latitude · Kp 3–4 threshold

Aurora visibility · Tallinn
1/9
Unlikely tonight

Kp 1 is well below the Kp 3–4 threshold needed for aurora to be visible from Tallinn.

QuietStormExtreme
Threshold
Kp 3–4
Magnetic latitude
~60°N
Bz ↓ south
- nT
Solar wind
- km/s
Density
- p/cm³
Cloud
-
Conditions right now: - Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon

Updated: 25 Jun, 22:44 UTC

7-day outlook for Tallinn

Today
25 Jun
1
Quiet
Tomorrow
26 Jun
3
Possible
Sat
27 Jun
3
Possible
Sun
28 Jun
3
Possible
Mon
29 Jun
3
Possible
Tue
30 Jun
3
Possible
Wed
1 Jul
3
Possible

Based on CME arrival predictions from NASA DONKI. Arrival times ±6 hours.

auroratonight.space

What Kp is needed here?

Tallinn sits at a magnetic latitude of approximately 60°N. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours - needs to reach Kp 3–4 before the auroral oval expands far enough south to be visible from here.

At Kp 3–4, visibility is possible from Tallinn but skies need to be clear and dark. Cloud cover and light pollution remain the main obstacles even when Kp is high enough.

Plan your viewing

Best dark sky sites near Tallinn

Light pollution is the biggest obstacle after cloud cover. These sites give you the best dark northern horizon within reach.

Lahemaa National Park (north Estonia coast)

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 2 - Excellent dark sky 70 km from Tallinn - approximately 1 hour drive

Estonia's largest national park, 70 km east of Tallinn along the north coast road. The park coastline faces north over the Gulf of Finland. The beaches at Käsmu and Altja give open north-facing positions with Bortle 2-3 sky - minimal artificial light for many kilometres in any direction. The Käsmu peninsula is the best single position: a narrow headland with north-facing shore on both sides. Drive the Tallinn-Narva highway east and turn north to Palmse, then follow coast road signs. At Kp 3-4, aurora is visible from the Lahemaa coast as a clear arc on the northern horizon.

Paldiski Peninsula

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 2 - Excellent dark sky 50 km from Tallinn - approximately 45 minute drive

A remote headland 50 km west of Tallinn, formerly a Soviet naval base and now largely uninhabited. The north-facing cliffs drop directly to the Gulf of Finland. Limited development means genuinely dark sky - Bortle 2-3. Drive the Paldiski road west from Tallinn in 45 minutes. The elevated cliff positions give a clear northern horizon across open sea. The northernmost point of the peninsula at Pakri lighthouse faces north with no obstruction. Practical for a quick response from Tallinn when a Kp 3-4 event develops on a clear evening.

Nõva coastline (west Estonia)

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 2 - Excellent dark sky 100 km from Tallinn - approximately 1 hour 30 minute drive

The north-west coast of Estonia near Nõva and Osmussaar island, 100 km south-west of Tallinn. The coast faces north and north-west over the open Baltic. Bortle 2 at the outer coast - among the darkest accessible positions on the Estonian mainland. The Matsalu National Park wetlands inland add to the darkness. A longer drive commitment but gives the best dark sky if travelling from Tallinn specifically for aurora on a strong G1-G2 forecast.

When to go

Best time to see the northern lights in Tallinn

Tallinn's aurora season runs from late September through to March, when nights are long enough for truly dark skies. The equinox months, September and March, bring a natural boost in geomagnetic activity, making them statistically the best of the season. Summer months bring too much twilight for aurora to be visible at this latitude.

Activity peaks around the September and March equinoxes, when Earth's magnetic field geometry is most favourable for coupling with the solar wind. Events during these two windows tend to produce the strongest displays of the year for observers at Tallinn's latitude.

April through August brings persistent astronomical twilight that washes out aurora completely. Even strong events (Kp 6+) remain invisible during this period because the sky never gets dark enough.

Up to 8 locations

Tallinn

Estonia

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 3-4
Checking darkness…
Riga

Latvia

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 4-5
Checking darkness…
Helsinki

Finland

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 3-4
Checking darkness…
The odds

How often does the aurora appear in Tallinn?

Average nights per month the Kp reached Tallinn's threshold of 3+, from 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024).

10.2Jan
11.2Feb
13.6Mar
10Apr
0May
0Jun
0Jul
5.5Aug
13.2Sep
12.8Oct
10.3Nov
9.3Dec

Counts the Kp 3+ threshold only - cloud cover and local darkness are not included.
Kp data: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, CC BY 4.0

Make it happen

Plan your trip to Tallinn

Based on 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024)

1st
March
13.6
avg aurora nights
Stay 3+ nights for 80% chance
2nd
September
13.2
avg aurora nights
Stay 3+ nights for 80% chance
3rd
October
12.8
avg aurora nights
Stay 4+ nights for 80% chance

Best window

The September to November window averages 36 aurora nights - the strongest consecutive stretch of the year.

How long to stay

For your best chance in March, plan at least 3 nights.

From the community

Aurora photographs from Tallinn

Real photos sourced from Wikimedia Commons.

Aurora over Tallinn Aurora over Tallinn
Aurora over Tallinn Aurora over Tallinn
Aurora over Tallinn Aurora over Tallinn
Aurora over Tallinn Aurora over Tallinn
Questions

Common questions about aurora in Tallinn

Can you see the northern lights from Tallinn?
Yes, regularly during active solar periods. Tallinn at ~60°N magnetic latitude needs Kp 3-4 from the north coast. This is the same threshold as Bergen in Norway and means aurora is accessible during minor to moderate geomagnetic storms. Lahemaa National Park and the Paldiski Peninsula are the primary dark sky sites. At Kp 5+, aurora has been seen from Tallinn's Old Town waterfront facing north.
What Kp is needed for aurora in Tallinn?
Kp 3 from Lahemaa and Paldiski. Kp 4-5 for aurora visible from Tallinn's northern coast. Kp 5 for visibility from the city centre. At 60°N magnetic latitude, Tallinn is significantly better positioned than cities at 54-56°N like Berlin and Hamburg. G1 storms (Kp 5) produce clear aurora from Estonian dark sites; minor disturbances at Kp 3 can produce aurora on the northern horizon from Lahemaa.
How does Tallinn compare to Helsinki for aurora?
They are closely matched. Helsinki sits at approximately 60°N magnetic latitude - the same as Tallinn. Both cities need Kp 3-4 from dark coastal sites. Helsinki's main advantage is ferry access to the Åland islands (darker than the Helsinki coast). Tallinn's advantage is Lahemaa National Park - a larger protected area with more isolated coastline than the Helsinki equivalents. For aurora watching, the choice between the two cities is mainly about which country you prefer to visit.
When is aurora season in Tallinn?
September to April gives the best combination of dark nights and geomagnetic activity. Tallinn at 59.4°N geographic has around 18 hours of darkness in December. The September and March equinoxes are the most geomagnetically active months of the year. June and July are not viable - at nearly 60°N, midsummer nights are too bright. The first dark nights of August begin to show aurora potential on active evenings.
Is Estonia good for aurora watching?
Better than most of Western Europe. At Kp 3-4, Estonia catches aurora that requires Kp 6-7 from the Netherlands or Germany. The north coast is genuinely dark by European standards - Lahemaa and Paldiski sit at Bortle 2-3, comparable to rural Scotland. The main disadvantage compared to northern Norway is that Tallinn is still at the southern edge of where regular aurora occurs: it catches G1 events but misses the quieter nights that produce aurora at Tromsø or Alta.
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