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Live aurora forecast

Northern lights in Latvia tonight

Aurora borealis over the Baltic coast near Cape Kolka, Latvia - Slītere National Park, Bortle Class 2, Kp 4 threshold.

Pick a town → Tonight's conditions Possible tonight · Kp 1
Tonight in Latvia

How the sky looks right now

Live Kp index from NASA & NOAA, mapped to what it means across Latvia.

Geomagnetic activity
1/9
G0 · Quiet

Low activity expected. Solar conditions are currently quiet. Chances of aurora visibility are low tonight.

QuietStormExtreme

How far south the glow reaches

At Kp 1, the auroral oval pushes down to ~76°N - covering every Latvia town below.

58°NCape Kolka · Kp 4
57°NSigulda · Kp 4
57°NJūrmala · Kp 4
Tonight reaches ~76°N
Best threshold
Kp 4-5
Ref. latitude
~58°N mag · Riga
Bz ↓ south
- nT
Solar wind
- km/s
Density
- p/cm³
Cloud at ref
-
Conditions right now: - Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon
Next 7 nights

7-day outlook for Latvia

Predicted peak Kp each night, from NOAA's 3-day forecast and the 27-day solar-recurrence model.

Tonight
25 Jun
1
Low
Fri
26 Jun
3
Minor
Sat
27 Jun
3
Minor
Sun
28 Jun
3
Minor
Mon
29 Jun
3
Minor
Tue
30 Jun
3
Minor
Wed
1 Jul
3
Minor

Forecasts beyond 3 days are lower confidence - check back nightly as the outlook firms up.

When to go

Best months for Latvia

Aurora season runs September to April. The equinox months of March and September are geomagnetically the most active. Summer nights are too bright from late May to mid-August.

Latvia at a glance

Three ways to do it

Easiest

Cape Kolka

Bortle 2 Baltic coast, north-west-facing over open sea, Slītere NP

Threshold · Kp 4
Most distinctive

Sigulda

Gauja National Park sandstone gorge – Turaida Castle foreground

Threshold · Kp 4
Best access

Riga

Capital with 90-minute drive to Cape Kolka; train to Jūrmala beach

Threshold · Kp 4
Latvia aurora at a glance

Why Latvia stands out

Latvia sits between Estonia and Lithuania at 56–58°N magnetic latitude. The country's position on the eastern Baltic gives it access to north-facing open ocean horizons - an advantage over landlocked areas at the same latitude. Cape Kolka, where the Courland Peninsula narrows to a point and the Gulf of Riga meets the open Baltic, is Latvia's best aurora position. At 57.7°N geographic, the cape faces north-west with Slītere National Park providing Bortle 2 conditions.

Compared to Estonia directly to the north, Latvia needs slightly stronger activity - Kp 4–5 versus Kp 3–4 - but the Latvian coast is less well-known for aurora, which means fewer visitors and more isolated dark sky positions. Gauja National Park north-east of Riga is an accessible inland alternative with sandstone gorges and castle ruins providing dramatic foregrounds on active nights.

During G1–G2 storms Latvia sees aurora from its northern coast on clear nights, with several events per year during solar maximum. The equinox months of September and March are the most geomagnetically active. Monitor NOAA alerts and the LVĢMC weather forecast together - the coast often clears while inland areas remain overcast.

Side by side

Compare Latvia locations tonight

Pre-filled with Latvia's top spots - search 400+ locations worldwide to compare any of them side by side.

Up to 8 locations

Cape Kolka

Latvia

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 4
Checking darkness…
Riga

Latvia

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 4-5
Checking darkness…
Sigulda

Latvia

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 4
Checking darkness…
The odds

How often does the aurora appear in Latvia?

Average nights per month the Kp reached Riga's threshold, from 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024).

6Jan
8Feb
9Mar
5Apr
0May
0Jun
0Jul
2Aug
8Sep
9Oct
7Nov
6Dec

Based on geomagnetic data 2010–2024. The Baltic coast can be foggy in autumn; the clearest aurora conditions tend to occur in February–March when cold stable high-pressure systems sit over the Baltic states.

Make it happen

Plan your trip to Latvia

Based on 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010-2024)

1st
March
9
avg aurora nights
Spring equinox activity peak, stable high-pressure possible
2nd
October
9
avg aurora nights
Autumn equinox boost, good Baltic coast conditions
3rd
February
8
avg aurora nights
Cold clear highs, long nights, coast often clearer than inland

Best window

October and March for the equinox activity boost. February and March benefit from cold, stable high-pressure systems that clear Baltic coastal cloud. Head to Cape Kolka for Bortle 2 conditions on a clear G1+ night.

Monitor alerts

Latvia sits right on the edge of regular aurora territory. Set up NOAA G-storm alerts and check the cloud forecast before making the 3-hour drive from Riga to Cape Kolka - the journey is only worthwhile on clear nights with Kp 4+.

Read the planning guide → Latvia travel guide
From the community

Aurora photographs from Latvia

Real photos sourced from Wikimedia Commons.

Aurora, Latvia (6188092139) Aurora, Latvia (6188092139)
Aurora, Latvia (6188092085) Aurora, Latvia (6188092085)
Aurora, Latvia (6188092023) Aurora, Latvia (6188092023)
Aurora, Latvia (6188612678) Aurora, Latvia (6188612678)
ISS-66 City lights of Northern Europe ISS-66 City lights of Northern Europe
Good to know

Common questions

Can you see the northern lights in Latvia?
Yes, during moderate geomagnetic storms. Latvia at 56-58°N magnetic latitude needs Kp 4-5 from dark coastal sites. Cape Kolka at the tip of the Courland Peninsula is Latvia's best aurora position - north-west-facing over the open Baltic. During G1-G2 storms (Kp 4-6), aurora is visible from the Latvian coast as arcs and bands on the northern horizon. G3+ storms produce stronger displays visible from inland locations.
How often is aurora visible from Latvia?
Several times per year during solar maximum. At Kp 4-5, Latvia sits within reach of aurora during G1-G2 storms. The current solar cycle (Solar Cycle 25) has produced more frequent G2+ events than the previous cycle. Verified aurora photographs from Cape Kolka and the Gulf of Riga coast appear regularly on Latvian astronomy forums during active periods.
Where is the best place to see aurora in Latvia?
Cape Kolka (Kolkasrags) at the northern tip of the Courland Peninsula is Latvia's best aurora position. It faces north-west over the Baltic Sea at the junction of the Gulf of Riga and the open Baltic. Slītere National Park surrounds the cape with Bortle 2 conditions. The 180 km drive from Riga is the commitment required. For closer options, the Vidzeme coast north of Riga and Gauja National Park give Bortle 3-4 positions within 60 km.
What Kp is needed for aurora in Latvia?
Kp 4 from Cape Kolka and the open Baltic coast. Kp 5 for aurora visible from Riga's northern suburbs. Latvia at ~58°N magnetic latitude is at the same band as central Norway - requiring somewhat more activity than Estonia's 60°N but significantly less than the Netherlands or Germany.
When is the best time for aurora in Latvia?
September to April. Latvia at 57°N geographic has around 16 hours of darkness in December. The equinox months are the most geomagnetically active. The Latvian coast can be foggy in autumn and early winter, particularly along the Gulf of Riga. The clearest aurora conditions tend to occur in February and March when cold stable high-pressure systems sit over the Baltic states. Monitor NOAA alerts and the LVĢMC weather forecast together.
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