All locations Poland
Live aurora forecast

Northern lights in Poland tonight

Aurora borealis over the Baltic coast near Gdańsk, Poland - Hel Peninsula north-facing position, Kp 5 threshold.

Pick a town → Tonight's conditions Likely tonight · Kp 6
Tonight in Poland

How the sky looks right now

Live Kp index from NASA & NOAA, mapped to what it means across Poland.

Geomagnetic activity
6/9
G1 · Minor

Aurora activity detected. Kp6 storm in progress. Good viewing conditions at high latitudes tonight.

QuietStormExtreme

How far south the glow reaches

At Kp 6, the auroral oval pushes down to ~54°N - covering every Poland town below.

54°NGdańsk · Kp 5
54°NMasurian Lakes · Kp 5
Tonight reaches ~54°N
Best threshold
Kp 5-6
Ref. latitude
~54°N mag · Gdańsk
Bz ↓ south
- nT
Solar wind
- km/s
Density
- p/cm³
Cloud at ref
-
Conditions right now: - Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon
Next 7 nights

7-day outlook for Poland

Predicted peak Kp each night, from NOAA's 3-day forecast and the 27-day solar-recurrence model.

Tonight
5 Jul
6
Active
Mon
6 Jul
3
Minor
Tue
7 Jul
3
Minor
Wed
8 Jul
3
Minor
Thu
9 Jul
3
Minor
Fri
10 Jul
3
Minor
Sat
11 Jul
3
Minor

Forecasts beyond 3 days are lower confidence - check back nightly as the outlook firms up.

Where to watch in Poland

Aurora visibility by town

Each spot lights up at a different Kp threshold thanks to its latitude. It comes down to the clouds.

All visible tonight Far north · Kp 1+ Mid · coast South
See all 2 Poland locations →
When to go

Best months for Poland

Aurora season runs September to March. The equinox months of March and September are the most geomagnetically active. Summer nights are too bright at 52–54°N.

Poland at a glance

Three ways to do it

Easiest

Gdańsk

Baltic coast at 54°N, Hel Peninsula faces north over open sea

Threshold · Kp 5
Darkest skies

Masurian Lakes

NE Poland, 2,000+ lakes, vast open landscape with Bortle 2-3 skies

Threshold · Kp 5
Poland aurora at a glance

Why Poland stands out

Poland is at the outer edge of regular aurora territory in Europe - comparable to Germany and the Netherlands. The May 2024 G5 storm changed many Polish observers' perception of what is possible from home. What had seemed like a purely Scandinavian phenomenon proved reachable from Polish beaches and lake shores. During that event, aurora was photographed in vivid red and green from Gdańsk's beaches, the dunes of Słowiński National Park, and the flat horizons of the Masurian Lakes.

Gdańsk on the Baltic and the Masurian Lakes district are the best-positioned locations. The Hel Peninsula on the Baltic coast faces north across open sea - one of the few places in Poland with both latitude advantage and an unobstructed ocean horizon. The Masurian Lakes district in northeast Poland gives the best combination of dark sky and favourable latitude, with over 2,000 lakes creating an open landscape with minimal light pollution.

During the current solar maximum, Kp 5–6 events occur frequently enough to make aurora a realistic prospect several nights per year for those with dark sky access in the north of the country. A practical approach is to monitor NOAA storm alerts and drive to the Baltic coast or Masurian Lakes when a G2+ storm is confirmed.

Side by side

Compare Poland locations tonight

Pre-filled with Poland's top spots - search 400+ locations worldwide to compare any of them side by side.

Up to 8 locations

Gdańsk

Poland

Possible
Kp 6 need Kp 5
Checking darkness…
Possible
Kp 6 need Kp 5
Checking darkness…
The odds

How often does the aurora appear in Poland?

Average nights per month the Kp reached Gdańsk's threshold, from 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024).

3Jan
5Feb
6Mar
2Apr
0May
0Jun
0Jul
1Aug
5Sep
6Oct
4Nov
3Dec

Based on geomagnetic data 2010–2024. Poland needs G2+ storms for reliable aurora from dark northern sites. Maritime and continental weather brings significant cloud, particularly in winter - monitor forecasts before making the drive to the coast.

Make it happen

Plan your trip to Poland

Based on 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010-2024)

1st
March
6
avg aurora nights
Spring equinox activity peak, stable cold skies possible
2nd
October
6
avg aurora nights
Autumn equinox boost, long nights returning
3rd
September
5
avg aurora nights
First dark nights after summer, equinox geomagnetic activity

Best window

October and March around the equinox. The Hel Peninsula near Gdańsk and the open lake shores of the Masurian Lakes are the best positions. Drive to the coast or northeast for a dark north-facing horizon when Kp 5+ is forecast.

Monitor alerts

At Kp 5, Poland sits at the margin of regular aurora territory. Set NOAA G-storm alerts. When a G2+ storm is confirmed during dark hours, drive to Gdańsk beach or the Masurian Lakes and face north - most Polish aurora sightings happen with little advance notice.

Read the planning guide → Poland travel guide
From the community

Aurora photographs from Poland

Real photos sourced from Wikimedia Commons.

Aurora Rabka-Zdroj Poland 2024.05.10 Aurora Rabka-Zdroj Poland 2024.05.10
Aurora and ISS Rabka-Zdroj Poland 2024.05.10 Aurora and ISS Rabka-Zdroj Poland 2024.05.10
Good to know

Common questions

Can you see the northern lights in Poland?
Yes, during moderate to strong geomagnetic storms. Poland sits at 52–55°N magnetic latitude - strong G2–G3 events are needed across most of the country, but the northern regions around Gdańsk and the Masurian Lakes sit closer to the lower threshold of 54°N. The G5 storm of May 2024 produced aurora widely photographed across all of northern Poland, including from city centres. Outside exceptional events, Kp 5–6 is the reliable working threshold.
What Kp is needed for aurora in Poland?
Kp 5 from Gdańsk and the Masurian Lakes district in the northeast. Kp 6–7 from Warsaw and central Poland. The threshold drops toward the north: Gdańsk at 54°N magnetic is the best-positioned major Polish city and occasionally sees aurora during G1–G2 storms from dark coastal sites. Warsaw at 52°N needs Kp 6. Southern Poland (Kraków) needs a genuine major storm.
Where is the best place to see aurora in Poland?
The Masurian Lakes district in northeast Poland gives the best combination of dark sky and favourable latitude. Over 2,000 lakes create an open landscape with minimal light pollution and the northeast position adds a slight latitude advantage. Gdańsk and the Hel Peninsula give a north-facing Baltic coast horizon - useful for seeing low-altitude aurora that a flat land horizon would miss. Słowiński National Park on the Baltic coast between Gdańsk and Szczecin is also well regarded.
How often does Poland see the northern lights?
During the current solar maximum (2024–2026), Kp 5+ events occur roughly 20–30 times per year. Not all of those nights will be clear, and Poland's maritime and continental weather gives substantial cloud cover at times. A realistic expectation for observers with dark sky access in northern Poland is 3–8 visible aurora nights per year during an active solar period - comparable to Germany or the Czech Republic's aurora frequency.
What happened during the May 2024 aurora in Poland?
The G5 geomagnetic storm of 10–11 May 2024 - the strongest in 20 years - pushed the auroral oval so far south that vivid red and green aurora was photographed across the whole of Poland, including from Warsaw and Kraków. Many Poles saw aurora for the first time. The event demonstrated that even at Poland's latitude, exceptional solar activity can produce memorable displays. Such G5 events are rare, occurring only a few times per solar cycle.
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