Live aurora forecast

Northern lights in North Dakota tonight

Northern North Dakota, USA · 55° magnetic latitude · Kp 5 threshold

Aurora visibility · North Dakota
1/9
Unlikely tonight

Kp 1 is well below the Kp 5 threshold needed for aurora to be visible from North Dakota.

QuietStormExtreme
Threshold
Kp 5
Magnetic latitude
~55°N
Bz ↓ south
- nT
Solar wind
- km/s
Density
- p/cm³
Cloud
-
Conditions right now: - Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon

Updated: 26 Jun, 01:49 UTC

7-day outlook for North Dakota

Today
26 Jun
1
Quiet
Tomorrow
27 Jun
3
Quiet
Sun
28 Jun
3
Quiet
Mon
29 Jun
3
Quiet
Tue
30 Jun
3
Quiet
Wed
1 Jul
3
Quiet
Thu
2 Jul
3
Quiet

Based on CME arrival predictions from NASA DONKI. Arrival times ±6 hours.

auroratonight.space

What Kp is needed here?

North Dakota sits at a magnetic latitude of approximately 55°N. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours - needs to reach Kp 5 before the auroral oval expands far enough south to be visible from here.

At Kp 5, visibility is possible from North Dakota but skies need to be clear and dark. Cloud cover and light pollution remain the main obstacles even when Kp is high enough.

Plan your viewing

Best dark sky sites near North Dakota

Light pollution is the biggest obstacle after cloud cover. These sites give you the best dark northern horizon within reach.

Theodore Roosevelt National Park (North Unit)

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 2 - Excellent dark sky 175 km from Bismarck - approximately 2 hour drive

The North Unit of Theodore Roosevelt National Park sits near Watford City in western North Dakota, about 130 km south of the Canadian border. The badlands landscape gives minimal horizon obstruction and the park is formally designated an International Dark Sky Park. The open plateau above the river breaks faces north with Bortle 2-3 conditions. No settlements within 40 km to the north. The drive from Minot takes around 2 hours. This is North Dakota's best aurora position - genuine darkness, wide open sky, and far from any major city light dome.

Pembina Gorge State Recreation Area

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 2 - Excellent dark sky 200 km from Grand Forks - approximately 2 hour drive

The northernmost point of North Dakota near the Manitoba border, about 200 km north of Grand Forks. The wooded gorge of the Pembina River gives shelter from wind and the open surrounding farmland faces north directly toward the Canadian prairies. Minimal light pollution - no city for 80 km in any direction. Accessible via Highway 32 from Walhalla. At ~49°N geographic (around 55° geomagnetic), this is as far north as North Dakota gets and sits at the same latitude band as southern Manitoba.

Lake Sakakawea (west-central North Dakota)

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 2 - Excellent dark sky 120 km from Bismarck - approximately 90 minute drive

A large reservoir on the Missouri River stretching across west-central North Dakota. The open water surface faces north across flat prairie with no horizon obstruction. The Lake Sakakawea State Park near Pick City gives a north-facing waterside position. Light pollution is low throughout this region. A practical central North Dakota position for those not driving to the Theodore Roosevelt badlands. Accessible from Bismarck, 120 km to the south-east.

When to go

Best time to see the northern lights in North Dakota

At 55°N magnetic latitude, North Dakota sits at the lower end of regular aurora territory. Only the deep mid-winter months of November through January offer nights dark enough for aurora to be visible, and only then when a significant geomagnetic storm pushes the auroral oval this far south.

Activity peaks around the September and March equinoxes, when Earth's magnetic field geometry is most favourable for coupling with the solar wind. Events during these two windows tend to produce the strongest displays of the year for observers at North Dakota's latitude.

Outside November through January, twilight is too bright for aurora viewing even during significant storms. The season is short, but the equinox months on either side of winter can extend it slightly when storm timing aligns.

Up to 8 locations

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 5
Checking darkness…
Minnesota

USA

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 4-5
Checking darkness…
Montana

USA

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 4-5
Checking darkness…
The odds

How often does the aurora appear in North Dakota?

Average nights per month the Kp reached North Dakota's threshold of 5+, from 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024).

1.2Jan
1.3Feb
1.6Mar
1.4Apr
1.2May
1Jun
1.2Jul
1.4Aug
1.5Sep
1.5Oct
1.2Nov
1.1Dec

Counts the Kp 5+ threshold only - cloud cover and local darkness are not included.
Kp data: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, CC BY 4.0

Make it happen

Plan your trip to North Dakota

Based on 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024)

1st
March
1.6
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay
2nd
September
1.5
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay
3rd
October
1.5
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay

Best window

The August to October window averages 4 aurora nights - the strongest consecutive stretch of the year.

How long to stay

Aurora at this latitude requires patience - allow as many nights as possible during March.

From the community

Aurora photographs from North Dakota

Real photos sourced from Wikimedia Commons.

Aurora over North Dakota Aurora over North Dakota
Aurora over North Dakota Aurora over North Dakota
Aurora over North Dakota Aurora over North Dakota
Aurora over North Dakota Aurora over North Dakota
Aurora over North Dakota Aurora over North Dakota
Aurora over North Dakota Aurora over North Dakota
Questions

Common questions about aurora in North Dakota

Can you see the northern lights in North Dakota?
Yes, during stronger solar storms. North Dakota at ~55° geomagnetic latitude - the latitude measured from Earth's magnetic poles, which governs where aurora reaches - needs Kp 5 from dark sites, a strong storm but one that recurs several times a year near solar maximum. The geomagnetic pole sits over northern Canada, so North Dakota sits at a higher geomagnetic latitude than its map position suggests and catches aurora more often than the map implies. The flat open landscape gives unobstructed northern horizons across the state. Theodore Roosevelt National Park (North Unit) is a designated Dark Sky Park. G2 and larger storms produce aurora visible from North Dakota's northern prairie on clear nights.
What Kp is needed for aurora in North Dakota?
Kp 5 from dark sites in the north of the state - Theodore Roosevelt National Park, Pembina Gorge, and the open prairie north of Minot. From the brighter skies of Grand Forks or Fargo a stronger storm helps. At 55° geomagnetic latitude, North Dakota has one of the lower aurora thresholds of any continental US state, alongside Montana's northern tier. The flat prairie landscape means even a low display produces visible horizon glow across a wide area.
What makes North Dakota good for aurora watching?
Two things: latitude and flatness. At 55° geomagnetic latitude, North Dakota catches aurora during strong storms that miss states further south. The flat northern plains give 360-degree sky access with no mountains or terrain obstruction. Theodore Roosevelt NP's North Unit is a genuine dark sky park. The thin population of the northern prairie means light pollution is lower than states with equivalent-latitude cities in the northeast.
When is the best time for aurora in North Dakota?
September to April, with September and March the most geomagnetically active months. North Dakota winters are severe (-20 to -35°C at night) but the sky is often clear under stable high-pressure systems. Autumn (September-October) gives long nights with manageable cold. Spring (March-April) combines equinox activity with improving temperatures. Summer nights are too short - North Dakota gets only 6-7 hours of darkness in June.
How does North Dakota compare to Minnesota for aurora?
North Dakota sits a touch further north in geomagnetic terms. At 55° geomagnetic latitude, North Dakota needs Kp 5 from its northern tier. The trade-off is dark sky quality: Minnesota's Boundary Waters has Bortle 1-2 wilderness; North Dakota's Theodore Roosevelt NP is Bortle 2-3 in a more accessible setting. For a low threshold in the region, North Dakota's northern tier is a practical answer.
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