Live aurora forecast

Northern lights in Derby tonight

East Midlands · 52° magnetic latitude · Kp 6-7 threshold

Aurora visibility · Derby
1/9
Unlikely tonight

Kp 1 is well below the Kp 6-7 threshold needed for aurora to be visible from Derby.

QuietStormExtreme
Threshold
Kp 6-7
Magnetic latitude
~52°N
Bz ↓ south
- nT
Solar wind
- km/s
Density
- p/cm³
Cloud
-
Conditions right now: - Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon

Updated: 24 Jun, 12:51 UTC

7-day outlook for Derby

Today
24 Jun
1
Quiet
Tomorrow
25 Jun
3
Quiet
Fri
26 Jun
3
Quiet
Sat
27 Jun
3
Quiet
Sun
28 Jun
3
Quiet
Mon
29 Jun
3
Quiet
Tue
30 Jun
3
Quiet

Based on CME arrival predictions from NASA DONKI. Arrival times ±6 hours.

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What Kp is needed here?

Derby sits at a magnetic latitude of approximately 52°N. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours - needs to reach Kp 6-7 before the auroral oval expands far enough south to be visible from here.

At Kp 6-7, visibility is possible from Derby but skies need to be clear and dark. Cloud cover and light pollution remain the main obstacles even when Kp is high enough.

Plan your viewing

Best dark sky sites near Derby

Light pollution is the biggest obstacle after cloud cover. These sites give you the best dark northern horizon within reach.

Peak District - Dovedale and the White Peak

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 4 - Rural sky, good dark sky 22 km from Derby - approximately 25 minute drive

About 20 minutes north-west of Derby. The limestone plateau around Tissington and Dovedale gives open northern views with Bortle 4-5 conditions. Faster Peak District access than from Sheffield or Nottingham.

Chrome Hill and High Wheeldon

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 3-4 - Rural sky, good dark sky 38 km from Derby - approximately 35 minute drive

The dramatic reef limestone hills in the upper Dove valley give elevated positions at around 430 m facing north over the Dark Peak. About 35 minutes from Derby and dark after sunset.

Mam Tor and Hope Valley

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 3-4 - Rural sky, good dark sky 45 km from Derby - approximately 45 minute drive

The high ridge above Castleton gives 360-degree views at around 500 m. The northern face looks into the Dark Peak with Bortle 3-4 conditions. About 40 minutes from Derby via the A6 and A625.

Carsington Water

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 4 - Rural sky, good dark sky 14 km from Derby - approximately 18 minute drive

A large reservoir with open horizon in the Derbyshire hills about 15 minutes from Derby. The north shore gives a clear north-facing position well away from Derby's light dome.

When to go

Best time to see the northern lights in Derby

At 52°N magnetic latitude, Derby sits at the lower end of regular aurora territory. Only the deep mid-winter months of November through January offer nights dark enough for aurora to be visible, and only then when a significant geomagnetic storm pushes the auroral oval this far south.

Activity peaks around the September and March equinoxes, when Earth's magnetic field geometry is most favourable for coupling with the solar wind. Events during these two windows tend to produce the strongest displays of the year for observers at Derby's latitude.

Outside November through January, twilight is too bright for aurora viewing even during significant storms. The season is short, but the equinox months on either side of winter can extend it slightly when storm timing aligns.

Up to 8 locations

Derby

UK

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 6-7
Checking darkness…
Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 6-7
Checking darkness…
Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 6-7
Checking darkness…
The odds

How often does the aurora appear in Derby?

Average nights per month the Kp reached Derby's threshold of 6+, from 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024).

0.4Jan
0.4Feb
0.5Mar
0.4Apr
0.2May
0Jun
0.1Jul
0.4Aug
0.5Sep
0.4Oct
0.4Nov
0.3Dec

Counts the Kp 6+ threshold only - cloud cover and local darkness are not included.
Kp data: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, CC BY 4.0

Make it happen

Plan your trip to Derby

Based on 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024)

1st
March
0.5
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay
2nd
September
0.5
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay
3rd
January
0.4
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay

Best window

The January to March window averages 1 aurora nights - the strongest consecutive stretch of the year.

How long to stay

Aurora at this latitude requires patience - allow as many nights as possible during March.

From the community

Aurora photographs from Derby

Real photos sourced from Wikimedia Commons.

Aurora over Derby Aurora over Derby
Aurora over Derby Aurora over Derby
Aurora over Derby Aurora over Derby
Aurora over Derby Aurora over Derby
Aurora over Derby Aurora over Derby
Aurora over Derby Aurora over Derby
Questions

Common questions about aurora in Derby

Can you see the northern lights from Derby?
During major geomagnetic storms (Kp 7+) aurora has been seen from the northern outskirts of Derby. The Peak District is Derby's main advantage - the White Peak plateau is just 20 minutes away, giving faster access to Bortle 4 skies than most comparable English cities.
What Kp is needed for aurora near Derby?
Kp 6-7 from dark sites in the Peak District. Derby sits at ~52°N magnetic latitude and requires a moderate geomagnetic storm. However, Carsington Water (15 min) and the White Peak (20 min) make it one of the faster cities to escape the light dome for a Kp 6 display.
Is the Peak District accessible from Derby for aurora?
Easily accessible. Derby sits at the south-eastern edge of the Peak District National Park - closer than Sheffield to the White Peak limestone plateau. Tissington, Dovedale, and Carsington Water are all under 20 minutes. The Dark Peak around Mam Tor requires 35-40 minutes.
Where exactly should I go from Derby to see aurora?
Carsington Water is the quickest option at 15 minutes - open reservoir horizon to the north. For darker conditions, the Tissington and Biggin area of the White Peak is 20-25 minutes. Chrome Hill and Mam Tor are 35-40 minutes and give the darkest skies and highest elevation.
How often does aurora reach Derby's latitude?
Derby sees roughly 2–5 aurora events per year, all during significant geomagnetic storms in the current solar maximum. At 52°N magnetic latitude, only G2 or stronger storms push the oval this far south - dark Derbyshire hillsides to the north and west offer the best views when conditions align.
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