Live aurora forecast

Northern lights in Copenhagen tonight

Zealand, Denmark · 56° magnetic latitude · Kp 5–6 threshold

Aurora visibility · Copenhagen
1/9
Unlikely tonight

Kp 1 is well below the Kp 5–6 threshold needed for aurora to be visible from Copenhagen.

QuietStormExtreme
Threshold
Kp 5–6
Magnetic latitude
~56°N
Bz ↓ south
- nT
Solar wind
- km/s
Density
- p/cm³
Cloud
-
Conditions right now: - Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon

Updated: 25 Jun, 22:40 UTC

7-day outlook for Copenhagen

Today
25 Jun
1
Quiet
Tomorrow
26 Jun
3
Quiet
Sat
27 Jun
3
Quiet
Sun
28 Jun
3
Quiet
Mon
29 Jun
3
Quiet
Tue
30 Jun
3
Quiet
Wed
1 Jul
3
Quiet

Based on CME arrival predictions from NASA DONKI. Arrival times ±6 hours.

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What Kp is needed here?

Copenhagen sits at a magnetic latitude of approximately 56°N. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours - needs to reach Kp 5–6 before the auroral oval expands far enough south to be visible from here.

At Kp 5–6, visibility is possible from Copenhagen but skies need to be clear and dark. Cloud cover and light pollution remain the main obstacles even when Kp is high enough.

Plan your viewing

Best dark sky sites near Copenhagen

Light pollution is the biggest obstacle after cloud cover. These sites give you the best dark northern horizon within reach.

Gilleleje / Hornbæk coast (North Zealand)

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 4 - Rural sky, good dark sky 55 km from Copenhagen - approximately 1 hour drive

The north Zealand coast between Helsingør and Gilleleje faces north over the Øresund strait and the Kattegat. The beaches at Hornbæk and Gilleleje give north-facing positions with limited light pollution beyond the local villages. 50-60 km north of Copenhagen via the E47 motorway and the coast road. The beach at Gilleleje is the northernmost point of Zealand accessible by road and gives the cleanest north-facing horizon in this area. Drive time from central Copenhagen is around 1 hour.

Odsherred Peninsula (West Zealand)

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 3 - Rural sky, good dark sky 100 km from Copenhagen - approximately 1 hour 30 minute drive

A peninsula on the north-west coast of Zealand, 100 km north-west of Copenhagen via the E20 and Holbæk. The outer coast faces north and west over the Isefjord and Kattegat. The beaches at Nykøbing Sjælland face north with Bortle 2-3 conditions - the darkest accessible coastal position within reach of Copenhagen. Less visited than the north Zealand coast. The drive takes around 1.5 hours. This is the most rewarding option for planned aurora photography on a clear G2+ storm night.

Stevns Klint (South Zealand)

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 3 - Rural sky, good dark sky 60 km from Copenhagen - approximately 1 hour drive

White chalk cliffs on the south-east coast of Zealand, 60 km south of Copenhagen near Rødvig. The cliffs face east over the Baltic with a north-northeast horizon across open water. Bortle 2 - dark. Less directly north-facing than the other options but gives one of the darkest accessible positions near Copenhagen. The UNESCO World Heritage Site cliffs provide dramatic foreground. Best suited when the aurora is active enough to appear in the north-northeast at Kp 6+.

When to go

Best time to see the northern lights in Copenhagen

At 56°N magnetic latitude, Copenhagen sits at the lower end of regular aurora territory. Only the deep mid-winter months of November through January offer nights dark enough for aurora to be visible, and only then when a significant geomagnetic storm pushes the auroral oval this far south.

Activity peaks around the September and March equinoxes, when Earth's magnetic field geometry is most favourable for coupling with the solar wind. Events during these two windows tend to produce the strongest displays of the year for observers at Copenhagen's latitude.

Outside November through January, twilight is too bright for aurora viewing even during significant storms. The season is short, but the equinox months on either side of winter can extend it slightly when storm timing aligns.

Up to 8 locations

Copenhagen

Denmark

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 5-6
Checking darkness…
Hamburg

Germany

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 5-6
Checking darkness…
Oslo

Norway

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 4-5
Checking darkness…
The odds

How often does the aurora appear in Copenhagen?

Average nights per month the Kp reached Copenhagen's threshold of 5+, from 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024).

1.2Jan
1.3Feb
1.6Mar
1.4Apr
0.2May
0Jun
0Jul
1.1Aug
1.5Sep
1.5Oct
1.2Nov
1.1Dec

Counts the Kp 5+ threshold only - cloud cover and local darkness are not included.
Kp data: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, CC BY 4.0

Make it happen

Plan your trip to Copenhagen

Based on 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024)

1st
March
1.6
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay
2nd
September
1.5
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay
3rd
October
1.5
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay

Best window

The February to April window averages 4 aurora nights - the strongest consecutive stretch of the year.

How long to stay

Aurora at this latitude requires patience - allow as many nights as possible during March.

Questions

Common questions about aurora in Copenhagen

Can you see the northern lights from Copenhagen?
Yes, during moderate geomagnetic storms. Copenhagen at ~56°N magnetic latitude needs Kp 5-6 from dark coastal sites north or west of the city. During the G5 storm of May 2024, aurora was photographed from central Copenhagen - from the harbour and Nørrebro. G2 storms (Kp 5-6) are the practical target from the north Zealand coast, occurring several times per year during solar maximum.
What Kp is needed for aurora near Copenhagen?
Kp 5 from dark coastal sites - the north Zealand coast at Gilleleje and the Odsherred Peninsula. Kp 6 for aurora visible from Copenhagen's northern suburbs. Kp 7 for visibility through the city's light pollution. Copenhagen at 56°N magnetic latitude sits at the same band as Edinburgh and Oslo - cities where Kp 5 produces regular aurora from dark sites.
Where is the best dark sky site near Copenhagen for aurora?
The Odsherred Peninsula at Nykøbing Sjælland gives the darkest north-facing position within reasonable range - Bortle 2-3 and 100 km from the city. The north Zealand coast at Gilleleje is 60 km away and gives a north-facing position over the Kattegat in 1 hour - the most practical choice when a storm develops unexpectedly. Stevns Klint to the south is dark (Bortle 2) but faces more east than north, making it better suited to strong events.
When is the best time for aurora in Copenhagen?
September to March. Copenhagen at 55.7°N geographic has around 17 hours of darkness in December. The equinox months of September and March are statistically more geomagnetically active due to the Russell-McPherron effect. Summer nights (June-July) are not viable - at 55°N geographic it does not get fully astronomical dark. Monitor NOAA alerts for G2+ forecasts and the DMI cloud map together.
How does Copenhagen compare to Oslo for aurora?
The thresholds are comparable. Copenhagen at 56°N magnetic latitude and Oslo at 59°N give similar Kp requirements. Oslo has slightly better dark sky access via the Marka forests and Tyrifjorden lake. Copenhagen's advantage is its position on the coast - the north Zealand shore and Odsherred give ocean horizon access that Oslo's inland alternatives cannot. For a dedicated aurora trip, Oslo connects more easily to northern Norway. For an opportunistic storm-chase from home, Copenhagen's coast access is the key asset.
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