Live aurora forecast

Northern lights in Amsterdam tonight

North Holland, Netherlands · 54° magnetic latitude · Kp 6–7 threshold

Aurora visibility · Amsterdam
1/9
Unlikely tonight

Kp 1 is well below the Kp 6–7 threshold needed for aurora to be visible from Amsterdam.

QuietStormExtreme
Threshold
Kp 6–7
Magnetic latitude
~54°N
Bz ↓ south
- nT
Solar wind
- km/s
Density
- p/cm³
Cloud
-
Conditions right now: - Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon

Updated: 25 Jun, 22:50 UTC

7-day outlook for Amsterdam

Today
25 Jun
1
Quiet
Tomorrow
26 Jun
3
Quiet
Sat
27 Jun
3
Quiet
Sun
28 Jun
3
Quiet
Mon
29 Jun
3
Quiet
Tue
30 Jun
3
Quiet
Wed
1 Jul
3
Quiet

Based on CME arrival predictions from NASA DONKI. Arrival times ±6 hours.

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What Kp is needed here?

Amsterdam sits at a magnetic latitude of approximately 54°N. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours - needs to reach Kp 6–7 before the auroral oval expands far enough south to be visible from here.

At Kp 6–7, visibility is possible from Amsterdam but skies need to be clear and dark. Cloud cover and light pollution remain the main obstacles even when Kp is high enough.

Plan your viewing

Best dark sky sites near Amsterdam

Light pollution is the biggest obstacle after cloud cover. These sites give you the best dark northern horizon within reach.

Texel (Wadden Sea)

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 2-3 - Excellent dark sky 90 km from Amsterdam - approximately 90 minute drive plus 20 minute ferry from Den Helder

The largest of the Wadden Sea islands, accessible by ferry from Den Helder, 90 km north of Amsterdam. The north coast at De Cocksdorp faces directly over the North Sea with no land obstruction. Bortle 2-3 away from the small settlement at the island's north tip. The beach at De Koog on the west coast faces north-west across open water. This is the best accessible dark-sky north-facing position within reach of Amsterdam - the ferry crossing adds 20 minutes to the journey.

Schoorlse Duinen (North Holland coast)

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 3 - Rural sky, good dark sky 60 km from Amsterdam - approximately 55 minute drive

A coastal dune nature reserve 60 km north of Amsterdam near Schoorl and Bergen aan Zee. The west-facing dune crest gives elevated positions above the flat polder landscape, with the North Sea horizon to the north-west. Drive the N9 north from Alkmaar and park at the Bergen aan Zee beach entrance. No ferry needed. The dunes block most light pollution from inland, giving Bortle 3 conditions on the shore. Accessible from Amsterdam in under an hour.

Nationaal Park Nieuw Land (Flevoland shore)

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 4-5 - Suburban/rural transition 60 km from Amsterdam - approximately 55 minute drive

The north shore of Flevoland faces across the IJsselmeer with open sky to the north. 60 km east of Amsterdam near Lelystad. Flat reclaimed land means no horizon obstruction. Less dark than the coast (Bortle 4-5) but avoids the ferry crossing and gives a north-facing open horizon. The dyke road at Houtribdijk between Enkhuizen and Lelystad offers 20 km of north-facing waterside positions.

When to go

Best time to see the northern lights in Amsterdam

At 54°N magnetic latitude, Amsterdam sits at the lower end of regular aurora territory. Only the deep mid-winter months of November through January offer nights dark enough for aurora to be visible, and only then when a significant geomagnetic storm pushes the auroral oval this far south.

Activity peaks around the September and March equinoxes, when Earth's magnetic field geometry is most favourable for coupling with the solar wind. Events during these two windows tend to produce the strongest displays of the year for observers at Amsterdam's latitude.

Outside November through January, twilight is too bright for aurora viewing even during significant storms. The season is short, but the equinox months on either side of winter can extend it slightly when storm timing aligns.

Up to 8 locations

Amsterdam

Netherlands

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 6-7
Checking darkness…
Rotterdam

Netherlands

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 6-7
Checking darkness…
The odds

How often does the aurora appear in Amsterdam?

Average nights per month the Kp reached Amsterdam's threshold of 6+, from 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024).

0.4Jan
0.4Feb
0.5Mar
0.4Apr
0.2May
0Jun
0.1Jul
0.4Aug
0.5Sep
0.4Oct
0.4Nov
0.3Dec

Counts the Kp 6+ threshold only - cloud cover and local darkness are not included.
Kp data: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, CC BY 4.0

Make it happen

Plan your trip to Amsterdam

Based on 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024)

1st
March
0.5
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay
2nd
September
0.5
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay
3rd
January
0.4
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay

Best window

The January to March window averages 1 aurora nights - the strongest consecutive stretch of the year.

How long to stay

Aurora at this latitude requires patience - allow as many nights as possible during March.

From the community

Aurora photographs from Amsterdam

Real photos sourced from Wikimedia Commons.

Aurora over Amsterdam Aurora over Amsterdam
Aurora over Amsterdam Aurora over Amsterdam
Aurora over Amsterdam Aurora over Amsterdam
Aurora over Amsterdam Aurora over Amsterdam
Aurora over Amsterdam Aurora over Amsterdam
Questions

Common questions about aurora in Amsterdam

Can you see the northern lights from Amsterdam?
Rarely - only during strong geomagnetic storms. Amsterdam at ~54°N magnetic latitude needs Kp 6-7. This is G2-G3 geomagnetic activity. During the G5 storm of May 2024, aurora was photographed from Vondelpark, the IJ waterfront, and the beaches of North Holland. This was one of the strongest storms in over 20 years. During more typical solar maximum activity (Kp 4-5), Amsterdam does not see aurora.
What Kp is needed for aurora near Amsterdam?
Kp 6 from dark coastal sites - Texel island, the Schoorlse Duinen dune coast, or the Flevoland shore. Kp 7 for aurora visible from Amsterdam's northern suburbs. The city's light pollution means the threshold is higher from urban positions. From a dark coastal site with a clear north-facing horizon, Kp 6 is the practical minimum for a visible display.
Where is the best dark sky site near Amsterdam for aurora?
Texel island gives the best combination of darkness and north-facing horizon. The north beach at De Cocksdorp faces directly over the North Sea with Bortle 2-3 conditions. The ferry from Den Helder takes 20 minutes; the drive from Amsterdam to Den Helder is around 90 minutes. For a closer option without the ferry, Bergen aan Zee on the North Holland dune coast is 60 km from Amsterdam and gives a north-west-facing position from the dune crest.
Has aurora been seen from Amsterdam?
Yes, during the G5 storm of May 2024. Photographs came from Vondelpark, the NDSM waterfront, and multiple locations across the city. North Holland coast and Texel saw strong displays. Before 2024, the last comparable Dutch sighting was during the Halloween storms of October 2003. Both events were G4-G5 level - the current solar cycle (Solar Cycle 25) has been more active than average.
When is the best time for aurora in Amsterdam?
September to March gives the longest dark nights. The equinox months - September and March - are the most geomagnetically active of the year due to the Russell-McPherron effect. Amsterdam at 52°N geographic latitude has around 15 hours of darkness in December, but only 6-7 hours in June. Winter nights are long enough; summer is not viable. Monitor the NOAA space weather alerts and the KNMI sky forecast together.
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