Live aurora forecast

Northern lights in Cork tonight

County Cork, Ireland · 52° magnetic latitude · Kp 6–7 threshold

Aurora visibility · Cork
1/9
Unlikely tonight

Kp 1 is well below the Kp 6–7 threshold needed for aurora to be visible from Cork.

QuietStormExtreme
Threshold
Kp 6–7
Magnetic latitude
~52°N
Bz ↓ south
- nT
Solar wind
- km/s
Density
- p/cm³
Cloud
-
Conditions right now: - Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon

Updated: 25 Jun, 19:06 UTC

7-day outlook for Cork

Today
25 Jun
1
Quiet
Tomorrow
26 Jun
3
Quiet
Sat
27 Jun
3
Quiet
Sun
28 Jun
3
Quiet
Mon
29 Jun
3
Quiet
Tue
30 Jun
3
Quiet
Wed
1 Jul
3
Quiet

Based on CME arrival predictions from NASA DONKI. Arrival times ±6 hours.

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What Kp is needed here?

Cork sits at a magnetic latitude of approximately 52°N. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours - needs to reach Kp 6–7 before the auroral oval expands far enough south to be visible from here.

At Kp 6–7, visibility is possible from Cork but skies need to be clear and dark. Cloud cover and light pollution remain the main obstacles even when Kp is high enough.

Plan your viewing

Best dark sky sites near Cork

Light pollution is the biggest obstacle after cloud cover. These sites give you the best dark northern horizon within reach.

Mizen Head

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 2-3 - Excellent dark sky 100 km from Cork - approximately 90 minute drive

Ireland's most southwesterly point at 51.4°N, with an open Atlantic horizon to the north and west. The headland is dark - the nearest town is Goleen, 5 km away. A north-facing view over Dunmanus Bay gives a clear low horizon. The visitor centre car park is accessible year-round. During G4-G5 storms, aurora photographs have been taken from Mizen Head. About 100 km west of Cork city via the R591.

Beara Peninsula

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 2-3 - Excellent dark sky 90 km from Cork - approximately 80 minute drive

The long peninsula between Bantry Bay and Kenmare Bay in southwest Cork/Kerry. The north-facing shores on the Bantry Bay side have open water views and minimal light pollution beyond Bantry town. The peninsula road (R572) has multiple pull-ins on the bay shore. The Healy Pass road through the Caha Mountains gives elevated positions with wide northern sky. About 90 km from Cork city.

Sheep's Head Peninsula

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 2-3 - Excellent dark sky 95 km from Cork - approximately 85 minute drive

The narrow peninsula between Bantry Bay and Dunmanus Bay. The least developed of the Cork peninsulas, with minimal light pollution along most of its length. The walking trail along the ridge gives open views to the north across Bantry Bay. The road ends at a car park near the tip, 60 km west of Bantry. One of the darkest accessible positions in the Cork area.

When to go

Best time to see the northern lights in Cork

At 52°N magnetic latitude, Cork sits at the lower end of regular aurora territory. Only the deep mid-winter months of November through January offer nights dark enough for aurora to be visible, and only then when a significant geomagnetic storm pushes the auroral oval this far south.

Activity peaks around the September and March equinoxes, when Earth's magnetic field geometry is most favourable for coupling with the solar wind. Events during these two windows tend to produce the strongest displays of the year for observers at Cork's latitude.

Outside November through January, twilight is too bright for aurora viewing even during significant storms. The season is short, but the equinox months on either side of winter can extend it slightly when storm timing aligns.

Up to 8 locations

Cork

Ireland

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 6-7
Checking darkness…
Donegal

Ireland

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 5
Checking darkness…
Galway

Ireland

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 6-7
Checking darkness…
The odds

How often does the aurora appear in Cork?

Average nights per month the Kp reached Cork's threshold of 6+, from 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024).

0.4Jan
0.4Feb
0.5Mar
0.4Apr
0.3May
0Jun
0.1Jul
0.4Aug
0.5Sep
0.4Oct
0.4Nov
0.3Dec

Counts the Kp 6+ threshold only - cloud cover and local darkness are not included.
Kp data: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, CC BY 4.0

Make it happen

Plan your trip to Cork

Based on 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024)

1st
March
0.5
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay
2nd
September
0.5
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay
3rd
January
0.4
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay

Best window

The January to March window averages 1 aurora nights - the strongest consecutive stretch of the year.

How long to stay

Aurora at this latitude requires patience - allow as many nights as possible during March.

Questions

Common questions about aurora in Cork

Can you see the northern lights in Cork?
Yes, but only during the strongest geomagnetic storms. Cork sits at 52°N magnetic latitude and needs Kp 6-7 from a dark site on the southwest coast. The G5 storm of May 2024 produced aurora visible from Mizen Head and from Cork city itself - the strongest storm of the current solar cycle. During a typical G2-G3 storm, Cork is too far south for reliable aurora. For regular aurora viewing, Donegal gives a much lower threshold.
What Kp is needed for aurora in Cork?
Kp 6-7 from the southwest peninsulas (Mizen Head, Beara, Sheep's Head). Kp 7+ for anything visible from Cork city. At 52°N magnetic latitude, Cork is at Ireland's southern limit for aurora. Only G3+ storms (Kp 6) push the auroral oval south enough to reach Cork, and most sightings from this latitude involve the northern horizon glow rather than overhead aurora.
Where is the best place to see aurora in Cork?
Mizen Head at Ireland's southwest tip gives the darkest skies and an open north-facing horizon over Dunmanus Bay. Sheep's Head Peninsula is similarly dark and faces north across Bantry Bay. The Beara Peninsula offers multiple pull-in positions along the Bantry Bay shore. All three are 90-100 km from Cork city. For Cork city residents, these are the practical dark sites when a G4-G5 storm is forecast.
Has the aurora been visible from Cork city?
Yes, during the G5 storm of May 2024 - the strongest geomagnetic storm since 2003. Aurora was photographed from Cork city centre and from the surrounding hills. This is an exceptional occurrence. At 52°N magnetic latitude, Cork city requires an extreme event (G4-G5, Kp 8-9) for aurora to be visible through the light pollution. The dark southwest peninsulas lower the threshold to Kp 6-7.
When is the best time for aurora in Cork?
March and September are the most geomagnetically active months - the equinox effect doubles the frequency of G-class storms. Cork also needs adequately dark skies, so September to April. The practical challenge is combining a G3+ storm with clear skies and the willingness to drive 90 minutes to the southwest coast. The clearest weather in Cork tends to be in autumn when Atlantic highs persist before the winter storms begin.
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