Live aurora forecast

Northern lights in Wales tonight

United Kingdom · 52° magnetic latitude · Kp 6-7 threshold

Aurora visibility · Wales
1/9
Unlikely tonight

Kp 1 is well below the Kp 6-7 threshold needed for aurora to be visible from Wales.

QuietStormExtreme
Threshold
Kp 6-7
Magnetic latitude
~52°N
Bz ↓ south
- nT
Solar wind
- km/s
Density
- p/cm³
Cloud
-
Conditions right now: - Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon

Updated: 24 Jun, 12:54 UTC

7-day outlook for Wales

Today
24 Jun
1
Quiet
Tomorrow
25 Jun
3
Quiet
Fri
26 Jun
3
Quiet
Sat
27 Jun
3
Quiet
Sun
28 Jun
3
Quiet
Mon
29 Jun
3
Quiet
Tue
30 Jun
3
Quiet

Based on CME arrival predictions from NASA DONKI. Arrival times ±6 hours.

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What Kp is needed here?

Wales sits at a magnetic latitude of approximately 52°N. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours - needs to reach Kp 6-7 before the auroral oval expands far enough south to be visible from here.

At Kp 6-7, visibility is possible from Wales but skies need to be clear and dark. Cloud cover and light pollution remain the main obstacles even when Kp is high enough.

Plan your viewing

Best dark sky sites near Wales

Light pollution is the biggest obstacle after cloud cover. These sites give you the best dark northern horizon within reach.

Eryri (Snowdonia) Dark Sky Reserve

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 1 - Excellent dark sky 90 km from Cardiff - approximately 1 hour 30 minute drive

International Dark-Sky Reserve covering the whole national park. Open moorland in the Carneddau range and Mynydd Mawr give excellent north-facing sky views.

Bannau Brycheiniog (Brecon Beacons) Dark Sky Reserve

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 2 - Excellent dark sky 50 km from Cardiff - approximately 45 minute drive

International Dark-Sky Reserve in south Wales. The central plateau above Pen y Fan and the Fan Brycheiniog ridge offer Bortle 2-3 conditions on clear nights.

Pembrokeshire Coast National Park

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 2 - Excellent dark sky 155 km from Cardiff - approximately 2 hour drive

The north-facing headlands around St David's and Strumble Head give open Atlantic views with minimal light to the north. One of the least light-polluted coastlines in Wales.

Cambrian Mountains

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 2 - Excellent dark sky 85 km from Cardiff - approximately 1 hour 20 minute drive

The largely uninhabited upland spine of mid Wales. The highest ground around Plynlimon gives Bortle 2 conditions. Access via the A44 from Aberystwyth.

Mynydd Epynt, Powys

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 3 - Rural sky, good dark sky 60 km from Cardiff - approximately 55 minute drive

Open military training range (check access dates) with moorland at 400-500 m elevation in mid Wales. Substantially darker than the surrounding valleys.

When to go

Best time to see the northern lights in Wales

At 52°N magnetic latitude, Wales sits at the lower end of regular aurora territory. Only the deep mid-winter months of November through January offer nights dark enough for aurora to be visible, and only then when a significant geomagnetic storm pushes the auroral oval this far south.

Activity peaks around the September and March equinoxes, when Earth's magnetic field geometry is most favourable for coupling with the solar wind. Events during these two windows tend to produce the strongest displays of the year for observers at Wales's latitude.

Outside November through January, twilight is too bright for aurora viewing even during significant storms. The season is short, but the equinox months on either side of winter can extend it slightly when storm timing aligns.

Up to 8 locations

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 6-7
Checking darkness…
Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 6-7
Checking darkness…
London

UK

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 7-8
Checking darkness…
The odds

How often does the aurora appear in Wales?

Average nights per month the Kp reached Wales's threshold of 6+, from 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024).

0.4Jan
0.4Feb
0.5Mar
0.4Apr
0.2May
0Jun
0.1Jul
0.4Aug
0.5Sep
0.4Oct
0.4Nov
0.3Dec

Counts the Kp 6+ threshold only - cloud cover and local darkness are not included.
Kp data: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, CC BY 4.0

Make it happen

Plan your trip to Wales

Based on 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024)

1st
March
0.5
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay
2nd
September
0.5
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay
3rd
January
0.4
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay

Best window

The January to March window averages 1 aurora nights - the strongest consecutive stretch of the year.

How long to stay

Aurora at this latitude requires patience - allow as many nights as possible during March.

From the community

Aurora photographs from Wales

Real photos sourced from Wikimedia Commons.

Aurora over Wales Aurora over Wales
Aurora over Wales Aurora over Wales
Aurora over Wales Aurora over Wales
Questions

Common questions about aurora in Wales

Can you see the northern lights from Wales?
Yes, during moderate to strong geomagnetic storms. Wales sits at around 52°N magnetic latitude and needs Kp 6-7 to see aurora from a dark site. During the May 2024 extreme storm (Kp 8-9), aurora was visible across Wales including from populated areas. At Kp 6-7 it requires dark skies in the national parks.
Where is the best place to see aurora in Wales?
Snowdonia and the Brecon Beacons are both designated International Dark-Sky Reserves, giving the darkest skies in Wales. For a northward view, the northern fringes of Snowdonia facing Anglesey and the Irish Sea are ideal. The Pembrokeshire coast offers north-facing sea views with minimal local light pollution.
What Kp is needed for aurora in Wales?
From the darkest sites in Wales (Brecon Beacons, Cambrian Mountains), Kp 6 is the minimum. Kp 7 gives a clearer display and makes it accessible from more locations. At Kp 8+, aurora is visible from much of Wales without needing to travel to a remote dark site.
Is Snowdonia (Eryri) good for aurora watching?
Yes. The Snowdonia Dark Sky Reserve has genuinely dark skies away from the main valleys and towns. The northern parts of the park - the Carneddau, Conwy Mountain, and the coast between Llandudno and Penmaenmawr - give the best northward views.
Can you see northern lights from Cardiff?
Only during extreme events (Kp 8-9). Cardiff sits at around 51.5°N and has significant urban light pollution. The Brecon Beacons are about 45 minutes north and give a major improvement in dark sky quality. During strong storms, Penarth and Barry headlands face south-west rather than north, so the Brecon Beacons or Gower are better choices.
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