Live aurora forecast

Northern lights in Derry tonight

Northern Ireland · 54° magnetic latitude · Kp 5-6 threshold

Aurora visibility · Derry
1/9
Unlikely tonight

Kp 1 is well below the Kp 5-6 threshold needed for aurora to be visible from Derry.

QuietStormExtreme
Threshold
Kp 5-6
Magnetic latitude
~54°N
Bz ↓ south
- nT
Solar wind
- km/s
Density
- p/cm³
Cloud
-
Conditions right now: - Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon

Updated: 24 Jun, 12:51 UTC

7-day outlook for Derry

Today
24 Jun
1
Quiet
Tomorrow
25 Jun
3
Quiet
Fri
26 Jun
3
Quiet
Sat
27 Jun
3
Quiet
Sun
28 Jun
3
Quiet
Mon
29 Jun
3
Quiet
Tue
30 Jun
3
Quiet

Based on CME arrival predictions from NASA DONKI. Arrival times ±6 hours.

auroratonight.space

What Kp is needed here?

Derry sits at a magnetic latitude of approximately 54°N. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours - needs to reach Kp 5-6 before the auroral oval expands far enough south to be visible from here.

At Kp 5-6, visibility is possible from Derry but skies need to be clear and dark. Cloud cover and light pollution remain the main obstacles even when Kp is high enough.

Plan your viewing

Best dark sky sites near Derry

Light pollution is the biggest obstacle after cloud cover. These sites give you the best dark northern horizon within reach.

Sperrin Mountains

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 3 - Rural sky, good dark sky 40 km from Derry - approximately 40 minute drive

A remote mountain range south-east of Derry in the heart of Northern Ireland. The Sperrins give genuinely dark skies with Bortle 3-4 conditions and open north-facing moorland. The Glenshane Pass and the hills above Dungiven are accessible from Derry in about 40 minutes.

Magiligan Point

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 3 - Rural sky, good dark sky 22 km from Derry - approximately 25 minute drive

The flat sand spit at the mouth of Lough Foyle, north of Derry. Open north-west-facing beach with Donegal to the west and the open Atlantic beyond. Properly dark, with minimal coastal development north of the point. About 25 minutes from Derry.

Inishowen Peninsula, Co. Donegal

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 2 - Excellent dark sky 45 km from Derry - approximately 50 minute drive

Directly north of Derry across the Irish border, the Inishowen Peninsula gives the most northerly accessible land in Ireland. The north coast around Malin Head faces north into the open Atlantic at around 55°N latitude. About 40-50 minutes from Derry.

Lough Foyle shoreline

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 4 - Rural sky, good dark sky 15 km from Derry - approximately 20 minute drive

The east shore of Lough Foyle north of Derry gives open north-facing water views toward the Atlantic mouth of the lough. Dark farmland with minimal coastal development gives Bortle 4-5 conditions.

When to go

Best time to see the northern lights in Derry

At 54°N magnetic latitude, Derry sits at the lower end of regular aurora territory. Only the deep mid-winter months of November through January offer nights dark enough for aurora to be visible, and only then when a significant geomagnetic storm pushes the auroral oval this far south.

Activity peaks around the September and March equinoxes, when Earth's magnetic field geometry is most favourable for coupling with the solar wind. Events during these two windows tend to produce the strongest displays of the year for observers at Derry's latitude.

Outside November through January, twilight is too bright for aurora viewing even during significant storms. The season is short, but the equinox months on either side of winter can extend it slightly when storm timing aligns.

Up to 8 locations

Derry

UK

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 5-6
Checking darkness…
Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 5-6
Checking darkness…
Belfast

UK

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 5-6
Checking darkness…
The odds

How often does the aurora appear in Derry?

Average nights per month the Kp reached Derry's threshold of 5+, from 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024).

1.2Jan
1.3Feb
1.6Mar
1.4Apr
0.3May
0Jun
0Jul
1.3Aug
1.5Sep
1.5Oct
1.2Nov
1.1Dec

Counts the Kp 5+ threshold only - cloud cover and local darkness are not included.
Kp data: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, CC BY 4.0

Make it happen

Plan your trip to Derry

Based on 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024)

1st
March
1.6
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay
2nd
September
1.5
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay
3rd
October
1.5
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay

Best window

The February to April window averages 4 aurora nights - the strongest consecutive stretch of the year.

How long to stay

Aurora at this latitude requires patience - allow as many nights as possible during March.

From the community

Aurora photographs from Derry

Real photos sourced from Wikimedia Commons.

Aurora over Derry Aurora over Derry
Aurora over Derry Aurora over Derry
Aurora over Derry Aurora over Derry
Aurora over Derry Aurora over Derry
Aurora over Derry Aurora over Derry
Aurora over Derry Aurora over Derry
Questions

Common questions about aurora in Derry

Is Derry a good place for aurora watching?
Derry is well-positioned for aurora. The city sits at ~54°N magnetic latitude with the Sperrin Mountains to the south-east and the open Atlantic coast nearby. Magiligan Point on Lough Foyle faces north-west and is one of the most accessible dark coastal spots near any Northern Irish city.
What Kp is needed for aurora near Derry?
Kp 5-6 from dark sites such as Magiligan Point, the Sperrin Mountains, or the Inishowen Peninsula. Derry is at ~54°N magnetic latitude, the same band as Belfast and Carlisle. At Kp 5, a display is possible from genuinely dark sky sites near the city.
Is Malin Head in Ireland accessible from Derry for aurora?
Yes. Malin Head on the Inishowen Peninsula is about 40-50 minutes north of Derry by road across the Irish border. It is the most northerly point of Ireland at ~55°N latitude and faces north into the open Atlantic. Aurora at Kp 5 is regularly visible from Malin Head on clear nights.
Where exactly should I go from Derry for aurora?
Magiligan Point is the closest dark coastal site at 25 minutes north. The Sperrin Mountains give a completely different landscape - dark moorland at altitude - and are about 40 minutes south-east via the A6. For the most northerly position, the Inishowen Peninsula coast at Malin Head is a 50-minute drive across into Donegal.
How does Derry compare to Belfast for aurora watching?
Almost the same latitude and threshold. Derry may have a slight advantage due to its position further west and north on the peninsula, with easier access to the open Atlantic coast and the Inishowen Peninsula. Belfast is closer to the Mourne Mountains. Both have good aurora prospects at Kp 5-6 from dark sites.
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