Live aurora forecast

Northern lights in Helsinki tonight

Southern Finland · 60° magnetic latitude · Kp 3–4 threshold

Aurora visibility · Helsinki
1/9
Unlikely tonight

Kp 1 is well below the Kp 3–4 threshold needed for aurora to be visible from Helsinki.

QuietStormExtreme
Threshold
Kp 3–4
Magnetic latitude
~60°N
Bz ↓ south
- nT
Solar wind
- km/s
Density
- p/cm³
Cloud
-
Conditions right now: - Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon

Updated: 24 Jun, 13:00 UTC

7-day outlook for Helsinki

Today
24 Jun
1
Quiet
Tomorrow
25 Jun
3
Possible
Fri
26 Jun
3
Possible
Sat
27 Jun
3
Possible
Sun
28 Jun
3
Possible
Mon
29 Jun
3
Possible
Tue
30 Jun
3
Possible

Based on CME arrival predictions from NASA DONKI. Arrival times ±6 hours.

auroratonight.space

What Kp is needed here?

Helsinki sits at a magnetic latitude of approximately 60°N. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours - needs to reach Kp 3–4 before the auroral oval expands far enough south to be visible from here.

At Kp 3–4, visibility is possible from Helsinki but skies need to be clear and dark. Cloud cover and light pollution remain the main obstacles even when Kp is high enough.

Plan your viewing

Best dark sky sites near Helsinki

Light pollution is the biggest obstacle after cloud cover. These sites give you the best dark northern horizon within reach.

Nuuksio National Park

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 4 - Rural sky, good dark sky 35 km from Helsinki - approximately 40 minute drive

About 35 km northwest of central Helsinki. A wilderness park of lakes, rocky outcrops, and pine forest with Bortle 4-5 conditions. The lake shores give open sky to the north. A 40-minute drive from the city puts you in genuinely darker conditions. Popular for aurora alerts in Kp 3-4 events.

Porkkala peninsula

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 4 - Rural sky, good dark sky 40 km from Helsinki - approximately 45 minute drive

About 40 km west of Helsinki. A forested cape jutting into the Baltic Sea with open north and east horizons across open water. Bortle 4 conditions at the tip of the peninsula. The sea horizon gives an unusually wide sky view for the latitude.

Suomenlinna sea fortress

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 5 - Suburban/rural transition 4 km from Helsinki centre - approximately 15 minute ferry ride

A UNESCO World Heritage island fortress 15 minutes by ferry from central Helsinki. The open sea position eliminates the light dome to the north and east compared to the mainland. On a strong aurora night (Kp 4+), the green curtains above the fortress walls make for iconic Helsinki aurora photographs.

When to go

Best time to see the northern lights in Helsinki

Helsinki's aurora season runs from late September through to March, when nights are long enough for truly dark skies. The equinox months, September and March, bring a natural boost in geomagnetic activity, making them statistically the best of the season. Summer months bring too much twilight for aurora to be visible at this latitude.

Activity peaks around the September and March equinoxes, when Earth's magnetic field geometry is most favourable for coupling with the solar wind. Events during these two windows tend to produce the strongest displays of the year for observers at Helsinki's latitude.

April through August brings persistent astronomical twilight that washes out aurora completely. Even strong events (Kp 6+) remain invisible during this period because the sky never gets dark enough.

Up to 8 locations

Helsinki

Finland

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 3-4
Checking darkness…
Rovaniemi

Finland

Low chance
Kp 1 need Kp 2-3
Checking darkness…
Levi

Finland

Possible
Kp 1 need Kp 1-2
Checking darkness…
The odds

How often does the aurora appear in Helsinki?

Average nights per month the Kp reached Helsinki's threshold of 3+, from 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024).

10.2Jan
11.2Feb
13.6Mar
8.8Apr
0May
0Jun
0Jul
4.3Aug
13.2Sep
12.8Oct
10.3Nov
9.3Dec

Counts the Kp 3+ threshold only - cloud cover and local darkness are not included.
Kp data: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, CC BY 4.0

Make it happen

Plan your trip to Helsinki

Based on 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024)

1st
March
13.6
avg aurora nights
Stay 3+ nights for 80% chance
2nd
September
13.2
avg aurora nights
Stay 3+ nights for 80% chance
3rd
October
12.8
avg aurora nights
Stay 4+ nights for 80% chance

Best window

The September to November window averages 36 aurora nights - the strongest consecutive stretch of the year.

How long to stay

For your best chance in March, plan at least 3 nights.

From the community

Aurora photographs from Helsinki

Real photos sourced from Wikimedia Commons.

Aurora over Helsinki Aurora over Helsinki
Aurora over Helsinki Aurora over Helsinki
Aurora over Helsinki Aurora over Helsinki
Aurora over Helsinki Aurora over Helsinki
Questions

Common questions about aurora in Helsinki

Can you see the northern lights from Helsinki?
Yes, on strong aurora nights. Helsinki sits at ~60°N magnetic latitude and needs Kp 3-4 for a clear display from the dark sites outside the city. The capital's light pollution makes in-city viewing difficult, but Nuuksio National Park and the Porkkala peninsula 35-40 km out give genuine dark sky conditions. During a strong geomagnetic storm (Kp 5+), aurora is visible even from the city waterfront.
What Kp is needed for aurora in Helsinki?
Kp 3 from Nuuksio National Park or the Porkkala peninsula. Kp 4 for a worthwhile display from closer to the city. At 60°N magnetic latitude, Helsinki is south of the auroral oval - storms push the oval south to Finnish latitudes. The strongest G2-G3 storms (Kp 5-6) produce displays visible from central Helsinki without leaving the city.
Is Helsinki worth visiting specifically for aurora?
Not compared to Finnish Lapland. Helsinki is 1,000 km south of the prime aurora belt. For dedicated aurora tourism, Saariselkä or Levi - a 1-2 hour flight north - give far better frequency and intensity. However, Helsinki makes sense if combining city exploration with aurora: a strong storm alert while you're in town is worth heading to Nuuksio or Porkkala quickly. Finnish people see aurora from Helsinki several times per year on average.
When is the best time to see aurora in Helsinki?
October to March. Helsinki loses enough darkness from May onwards that summer nights are too bright. March and October are statistically the strongest months due to the equinox effect on the geomagnetic field, and both have reasonable darkness hours. December is the darkest month but not the most geomagnetically active.
How do I get from Helsinki to good aurora locations in Lapland?
Fly from Helsinki-Vantaa to Ivalo (IVL) for Saariselkä (1h15m), Kittilä (KTT) for Levi (1h10m), or Rovaniemi (RVN) for Rovaniemi (1h05m). Finnair and Norwegian operate these routes year-round with extra winter capacity. Alternatively, the overnight train from Helsinki to Rovaniemi takes about 12 hours and arrives in the morning - a popular and scenic option.
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