Live aurora forecast

Northern lights in Northern Ireland tonight

Ulster · 54° magnetic latitude · Kp 5-6 threshold

Aurora visibility · Northern Ireland
1/9
Unlikely tonight

Kp 1 is well below the Kp 5-6 threshold needed for aurora to be visible from Northern Ireland.

QuietStormExtreme
Threshold
Kp 5-6
Magnetic latitude
~54°N
Bz ↓ south
- nT
Solar wind
- km/s
Density
- p/cm³
Cloud
-
Conditions right now: - Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon

Updated: 24 Jun, 13:03 UTC

7-day outlook for Northern Ireland

Today
24 Jun
1
Quiet
Tomorrow
25 Jun
3
Quiet
Fri
26 Jun
3
Quiet
Sat
27 Jun
3
Quiet
Sun
28 Jun
3
Quiet
Mon
29 Jun
3
Quiet
Tue
30 Jun
3
Quiet

Based on CME arrival predictions from NASA DONKI. Arrival times ±6 hours.

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What Kp is needed here?

Northern Ireland sits at a magnetic latitude of approximately 54°N. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours - needs to reach Kp 5-6 before the auroral oval expands far enough south to be visible from here.

At Kp 5-6, visibility is possible from Northern Ireland but skies need to be clear and dark. Cloud cover and light pollution remain the main obstacles even when Kp is high enough.

Plan your viewing

Best dark sky sites near Northern Ireland

Light pollution is the biggest obstacle after cloud cover. These sites give you the best dark northern horizon within reach.

Torr Head, County Antrim

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 3 - Rural sky, good dark sky 80 km from Belfast - approximately 1 hour 15 minute drive

The north-east tip of the Antrim coast. Open northern view across the North Channel toward Scotland. Minimal light pollution in the northward direction.

Mourne Mountains, County Down

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 3 - Rural sky, good dark sky 55 km from Belfast - approximately 55 minute drive

The dark, open moorland of the Mournes gives excellent skies on all sides. Higher peaks offer views over Belfast's light dome to the north.

Strangford Lough shores

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 4 - Rural sky, good dark sky 40 km from Belfast - approximately 45 minute drive

The west shore of the lough between Downpatrick and Killinchy faces north over open water. Minimal local light pollution away from main settlements.

Sperrin Mountains AONB

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 3 - Rural sky, good dark sky 65 km from Belfast - approximately 1 hour drive

High moorland spanning the Derry-Tyrone border. Some of the darkest skies in Northern Ireland with open northern horizons from the main summits.

Ards Peninsula, County Down

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 4 - Rural sky, good dark sky 45 km from Belfast - approximately 50 minute drive

Flat peninsula with low light pollution and open sea views north and east. Millisle and the north tip of the peninsula are accessible viewing spots.

When to go

Best time to see the northern lights in Northern Ireland

At 54°N magnetic latitude, Northern Ireland sits at the lower end of regular aurora territory. Only the deep mid-winter months of November through January offer nights dark enough for aurora to be visible, and only then when a significant geomagnetic storm pushes the auroral oval this far south.

Activity peaks around the September and March equinoxes, when Earth's magnetic field geometry is most favourable for coupling with the solar wind. Events during these two windows tend to produce the strongest displays of the year for observers at Northern Ireland's latitude.

Outside November through January, twilight is too bright for aurora viewing even during significant storms. The season is short, but the equinox months on either side of winter can extend it slightly when storm timing aligns.

Up to 8 locations

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 5-6
Checking darkness…
Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 6-7
Checking darkness…
The odds

How often does the aurora appear in Northern Ireland?

Average nights per month the Kp reached Northern Ireland's threshold of 5+, from 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024).

1.2Jan
1.3Feb
1.6Mar
1.4Apr
0.4May
0Jun
0Jul
1.3Aug
1.5Sep
1.5Oct
1.2Nov
1.1Dec

Counts the Kp 5+ threshold only - cloud cover and local darkness are not included.
Kp data: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, CC BY 4.0

Make it happen

Plan your trip to Northern Ireland

Based on 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024)

1st
March
1.6
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay
2nd
September
1.5
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay
3rd
October
1.5
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay

Best window

The February to April window averages 4 aurora nights - the strongest consecutive stretch of the year.

How long to stay

Aurora at this latitude requires patience - allow as many nights as possible during March.

From the community

Aurora photographs from Northern Ireland

Real photos sourced from Wikimedia Commons.

Aurora over Northern Ireland Aurora over Northern Ireland
Aurora over Northern Ireland Aurora over Northern Ireland
Aurora over Northern Ireland Aurora over Northern Ireland
Aurora over Northern Ireland Aurora over Northern Ireland
Aurora over Northern Ireland Aurora over Northern Ireland
Aurora over Northern Ireland Aurora over Northern Ireland
Questions

Common questions about aurora in Northern Ireland

Can you see the northern lights from Northern Ireland?
Yes, during moderate to strong geomagnetic storms. Northern Ireland sits at around 54°N magnetic latitude - the same band as Newcastle and northern England. Kp 5-6 is usually needed for a display visible from a dark site. During the May 2024 Kp 8-9 event, aurora was visible across Northern Ireland including from Belfast.
Where is the best place to see aurora in Northern Ireland?
The north Antrim coast - particularly around Torr Head and Cushendun - gives an unobstructed northern view with low light pollution. The Sperrin Mountains offer genuinely dark skies inland. The Mourne Mountains in the south are excellent for dark skies but face south from their highest points, so find a north-facing slope.
What Kp is needed for aurora in Northern Ireland?
Kp 5 is the practical minimum. At Kp 5, aurora may be visible as a faint arc on the northern horizon from a dark site with a clear sky. Kp 6 gives a reliable display. During major storms (Kp 7+), aurora is visible much more broadly across the province.
How often does aurora occur in Northern Ireland?
Northern Ireland sees roughly 5–10 aurora events per year from dark sites during the current solar maximum. The north Antrim coast and the Mourne Mountains give the best conditions - cloud cover and light pollution are the main obstacles rather than latitude.
Can I see aurora from Belfast?
Only during significant storms (Kp 7+). Belfast's light pollution masks all but the strongest displays. The north-facing hills above the city - Cave Hill, Black Mountain - give better skies than the centre. For reliable viewing at lower Kp, drive north along the Antrim coast.
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