Live aurora forecast

Northern lights in Maine tonight

Northern Maine, USA · 51° magnetic latitude · Kp 5-6 threshold

Aurora visibility · Maine
1/9
Unlikely tonight

Kp 1 is well below the Kp 5-6 threshold needed for aurora to be visible from Maine.

QuietStormExtreme
Threshold
Kp 5-6
Magnetic latitude
~51°N
Bz ↓ south
- nT
Solar wind
- km/s
Density
- p/cm³
Cloud
-
Conditions right now: - Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon

Updated: 24 Jun, 14:41 UTC

7-day outlook for Maine

Today
24 Jun
1
Quiet
Tomorrow
25 Jun
3
Quiet
Fri
26 Jun
3
Quiet
Sat
27 Jun
3
Quiet
Sun
28 Jun
3
Quiet
Mon
29 Jun
3
Quiet
Tue
30 Jun
3
Quiet

Based on CME arrival predictions from NASA DONKI. Arrival times ±6 hours.

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What Kp is needed here?

Maine sits at a magnetic latitude of approximately 51°N. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours - needs to reach Kp 5-6 before the auroral oval expands far enough south to be visible from here.

At Kp 5-6, visibility is possible from Maine but skies need to be clear and dark. Cloud cover and light pollution remain the main obstacles even when Kp is high enough.

Plan your viewing

Best dark sky sites near Maine

Light pollution is the biggest obstacle after cloud cover. These sites give you the best dark northern horizon within reach.

Acadia National Park

Get directions ↗
Bortle 3 160 miles / 2 hr 45 min from Portland

A national park on Mount Desert Island, Maine. The park is officially designated an International Dark Sky Park. Cadillac Mountain at 466 m - the highest point on the US Atlantic coast - gives elevated coastal sky view to the north and east. The rocky shoreline and surrounding ocean give an unusually open horizon for New England. Popular with aurora photographers on strong Kp nights.

Aroostook County (The County)

Get directions ↗
Bortle 3–4 220 miles / 3 hr 30 min from Portland

Northern Maine's vast agricultural region near the Canadian border. The potato-farming flatlands have minimal settlement and minimal light pollution - Bortle 3-4. The area sits at 47°N geographic latitude, around 53° geomagnetic latitude, and is one of the northernmost points in the continental USA. Access via Route 1 north of Houlton.

Moosehead Lake region

Get directions ↗
Bortle 2–3 155 miles / 2 hr 30 min from Portland

The largest lake in Maine, 60 km long, in the remote interior. The lake is surrounded by wilderness with no major towns. Greenville at the southern end is the gateway. The lake's open north shore gives clear sky views. The area is popular for moose watching, snowmobiling in winter, and aurora chasing during strong events.

When to go

Best time to see the northern lights in Maine

At 51°N magnetic latitude, Maine sits at the lower end of regular aurora territory. Only the deep mid-winter months of November through January offer nights dark enough for aurora to be visible, and only then when a significant geomagnetic storm pushes the auroral oval this far south.

Activity peaks around the September and March equinoxes, when Earth's magnetic field geometry is most favourable for coupling with the solar wind. Events during these two windows tend to produce the strongest displays of the year for observers at Maine's latitude.

Outside November through January, twilight is too bright for aurora viewing even during significant storms. The season is short, but the equinox months on either side of winter can extend it slightly when storm timing aligns.

Up to 8 locations

Maine

USA

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 5-6
Checking darkness…
Portland

USA

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 6
Checking darkness…
Michigan

USA

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 4-5
Checking darkness…
The odds

How often does the aurora appear in Maine?

Average nights per month the Kp reached Maine's threshold of 5+, from 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024).

1.2Jan
1.3Feb
1.6Mar
1.4Apr
1.2May
1Jun
1.2Jul
1.4Aug
1.5Sep
1.5Oct
1.2Nov
1.1Dec

Counts the Kp 5+ threshold only - cloud cover and local darkness are not included.
Kp data: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, CC BY 4.0

Make it happen

Plan your trip to Maine

Based on 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024)

1st
March
1.6
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay
2nd
September
1.5
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay
3rd
October
1.5
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay

Best window

The August to October window averages 4 aurora nights - the strongest consecutive stretch of the year.

How long to stay

Aurora at this latitude requires patience - allow as many nights as possible during March.

From the community

Aurora photographs from Maine

Real photos sourced from Wikimedia Commons.

Aurora over Maine Aurora over Maine
Aurora over Maine Aurora over Maine
Aurora over Maine Aurora over Maine
Aurora over Maine Aurora over Maine
Aurora over Maine Aurora over Maine
Aurora over Maine Aurora over Maine
Questions

Common questions about aurora in Maine

Can you see the northern lights in Maine?
Sometimes, during a major geomagnetic storm. Geomagnetic latitude is the latitude measured from Earth's magnetic poles rather than the geographic ones, and it governs how far south the aurora reaches. Northern Maine sits at about 51° geomagnetic latitude, so the practical threshold is Kp 5-6 - a strong storm - seen as a glow low on the northern horizon from Acadia National Park or the dark sky areas of the north. A long-exposure camera will pick it up before the eye does. The dark skies of Aroostook County and Moosehead Lake give the best conditions for catching a faint low arc, though darkness does not change the latitude.
What Kp is needed for aurora in Maine?
Kp 5-6 from Acadia National Park or the dark sky areas of northern Maine. Kp is a global average over three hours, so reaching the threshold is worth checking rather than a guarantee. From the brighter areas around Bangor or Portland a stronger storm is needed before the aurora overcomes ambient light. At about 51° geomagnetic latitude, Maine is at the southern edge of regular aurora territory in the eastern USA, so head to a dark site and look low on the northern horizon when a strong storm is forecast.
Is Acadia National Park a good aurora spot?
Yes for its latitude. Acadia is an International Dark Sky Park and one of the few easily accessible coastal dark sky areas in New England. Cadillac Mountain's 466 m summit, accessible by a paved road, gives elevated sky above the coastal fog layer that sometimes affects lower positions. The rock coast scenery gives strong aurora foreground subjects. For the best chance in New England, Aroostook County in northern Maine is higher latitude but less accessible.
What is the best season to see the aurora in Maine?
Aurora here is storm-driven, not seasonal. It depends on a strong geomagnetic storm of Kp 5-6 reaching this latitude, which can happen at any time of year. Winter's only real edge is longer dark nights, and coastal New England weather is variable with frequent cloud cover from Atlantic systems - check the cloud forecast too. The interior, around Moosehead Lake and Aroostook, clears more often than the coast. There is no reliable aurora season to plan around; watch the live storm forecast.
What happened during the May 2024 aurora in New England?
The G5 geomagnetic storm of May 10-11, 2024 - the strongest in 20 years - pushed the auroral oval far south, producing aurora visible across much of the continental USA. In Maine, the display was visible from beaches, backyards, and cities. Events on this scale are rare, around once per solar cycle at this intensity, but they show how far south the aurora can reach when conditions are exceptional. Most years, Maine needs a Kp 5-6 storm and a dark northern horizon.
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