Live aurora forecast

Northern lights in Scotland tonight

United Kingdom · Kp 3 from Ullapool · 57° magnetic latitude

Aurora visibility · Scotland
1/9
Unlikely tonight

Kp 1 is well below the Kp 3 threshold needed for aurora to be visible from Scotland.

QuietStormExtreme
Threshold
Kp 3
Magnetic latitude
~57°N
from Ullapool
Bz ↓ south
- nT
Solar wind
- km/s
Density
- p/cm³
Cloud
-
Conditions right now: - Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon

Updated: 23 Sept, 22:13 UTC

7-day outlook for Scotland

Tonight shows the live Kp reading. The nights after it show the Kp expected from any coronal mass ejection DONKI predicts will arrive that day, and a quiet baseline of Kp 2 where no arrival is forecast.

Today
23 Sept
1
Quiet
Tomorrow
24 Sept
2
Unlikely
Fri
25 Sept
2
Unlikely
Sat
26 Sept
2
Unlikely
Sun
27 Sept
2
Unlikely
Mon
28 Sept
2
Unlikely
Tue
29 Sept
2
Unlikely

Based on CME arrival predictions from NASA DONKI. Arrival times ±6 hours.

auroratonight.space

What Kp is needed here?

Scotland's threshold comes from Ullapool, at a magnetic latitude of approximately 57°N. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours - needs to reach Kp 3 before the auroral oval expands far enough south to be visible from Ullapool.

At Kp 3, visibility is possible from Scotland but skies need to be clear and dark. Cloud cover and light pollution remain the main obstacles even when Kp is high enough.

Plan your viewing

Best dark sky sites near Scotland

Light pollution is the biggest obstacle after cloud cover. These sites give you the best dark northern horizon within reach.

Galloway Forest Park Dark Sky Park

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 2 - Excellent dark sky 110 km from Edinburgh - approximately 1 hour 30 minute drive

The UK's first Dark Sky Park, with Bortle 2-3 conditions across a large accessible area in south-west Scotland. Excellent northern horizon from the higher ground.

Cairngorms National Park

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 2 - Excellent dark sky 160 km from Edinburgh - approximately 2 hour drive

Vast dark plateau at 600-1300 m altitude. Viewpoints along the A9 corridor and high glens give exceptional skies. Open year-round.

Isle of Skye - Trotternish Ridge

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 1 - Excellent dark sky 320 km from Edinburgh - approximately 4 hour drive

The north end of Skye offers a clear northern horizon over the Minch with minimal light pollution. Accessible from the A855 road corridor.

Rannoch Moor

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 2 - Excellent dark sky 130 km from Edinburgh - approximately 1 hour 45 minute drive

One of the largest areas of wilderness in western Europe. Remote but accessible via the A82. A low Bortle rating on all sides.

Cape Wrath area, Sutherland

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 1 - Excellent dark sky 390 km from Edinburgh - approximately 4 hour 30 minute drive

Scotland's north-west corner. No light pollution to the north across open sea. Best accessed from Durness. Magnetic latitude ~58°N.

Orkney Islands

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 1 - Excellent dark sky 400 km from Edinburgh - approximately 5 hour drive

At 59°N, Orkney sits at the latitude where aurora can be visible several times per year. Any high ground away from Kirkwall offers good conditions.

When to go

Best time to see the northern lights in Scotland

Scotland's aurora season runs from late September through to March, when nights are long enough for truly dark skies. The equinox months, September and March, bring a natural boost in geomagnetic activity, making them statistically the best of the season. Summer months bring too much twilight for aurora to be visible at this latitude.

Activity peaks around the September and March equinoxes, when Earth's magnetic field geometry is most favourable for coupling with the solar wind. Events during these two windows tend to produce the strongest displays of the year for observers at Scotland's latitude.

April through August brings persistent astronomical twilight that washes out aurora completely. Even strong events (Kp 6+) remain invisible during this period because the sky never gets dark enough.

Up to 8 locations

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 4
Checking darkness…
Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 3
Checking darkness…
The odds

How often does the aurora appear in Scotland?

Average nights per month the Kp reached Scotland's threshold of 3+, from 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024).

12Jan
13.6Feb
16.3Mar
14.9Apr
1.3May
0Jun
0Jul
9.6Aug
16.4Sep
15.4Oct
12.9Nov
11.7Dec

Counts the Kp 3+ threshold only - cloud cover and local darkness are not included.
Kp data: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, CC BY 4.0

Make it happen

Plan your trip to Scotland

Based on 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024)

1st
September
16.4
avg aurora nights
Stay 3+ nights for 80% chance
2nd
March
16.3
avg aurora nights
Stay 3+ nights for 80% chance
3rd
October
15.4
avg aurora nights
Stay 3+ nights for 80% chance

Best window

The February to April window averages 45 aurora nights - the strongest consecutive stretch of the year.

How long to stay

For your best chance in September, plan at least 3 nights.

From the community

Aurora photographs from Scotland

Real photos sourced from Wikimedia Commons.

Aurora over ScotlandAurora over Scotland
Aurora over ScotlandAurora over Scotland
Aurora over ScotlandAurora over Scotland
Aurora over ScotlandAurora over Scotland
Aurora over ScotlandAurora over Scotland
Aurora over ScotlandAurora over Scotland
Questions

Common questions about aurora in Scotland

How often can you see the northern lights in Scotland?
Central Scotland sees roughly 10–20 aurora events per year from a dark site during the current solar maximum. Further north in the Highlands, the frequency rises sharply - Fort William and Inverness at Kp 3 sit in the 50–80 events per year band, comparable to Bergen in Norway.
What Kp do you need to see aurora in Scotland?
The Scottish Highlands (above 57°N) can see aurora at Kp 3-4 on a clear, dark night. From Edinburgh and central Scotland, Kp 4-5 is more reliable. Southern Scotland around Galloway Forest needs Kp 4 at minimum. The further north you are in Scotland, the lower the threshold.
Where is the best place to see the northern lights in Scotland?
The north-west Highlands and Northern Isles - Orkney and Shetland - offer the highest latitude and darkest skies. The Cairngorms plateau is accessible from Inverness and Aviemore and provides Bortle 2-3 conditions. Galloway Forest Park in the south-west is the best option for anyone based in the Glasgow or Edinburgh area.
Can you see the northern lights from Edinburgh or Glasgow?
Not from the city itself - light pollution swamps all but the strongest displays. From a dark site on the outskirts, Kp 4-5 is usually enough to see a green arc on the northern horizon. The Pentland Hills (Edinburgh) and the Trossachs (Glasgow) are popular nearby spots.
What time of year is best for aurora in Scotland?
September to March is the aurora season. The equinox months of September-October and February-March tend to see elevated geomagnetic activity due to the orientation of Earth's magnetic field relative to the solar wind. November to January has the longest nights. Summer twilight prevents aurora viewing in June and July even at Scottish latitudes.
Photograph the aurora

Recommended gear

Tested picks for capturing the aurora on long, cold nights.

As an Amazon Associate, Aurora Tonight earns from qualifying purchases. Affiliate links never influence the forecast or which gear is recommended.

Aurora Tonight

Aurora Tonight

Add to your home screen for instant aurora alerts

Add to your home screen

Tap then Add to Home Screen for instant aurora alerts