Live aurora forecast

Northern lights in Berlin tonight

Brandenburg, Germany · 54° magnetic latitude · Kp 6–7 threshold

Aurora visibility · Berlin
1/9
Unlikely tonight

Kp 1 is well below the Kp 6–7 threshold needed for aurora to be visible from Berlin.

QuietStormExtreme
Threshold
Kp 6–7
Magnetic latitude
~54°N
Bz ↓ south
- nT
Solar wind
- km/s
Density
- p/cm³
Cloud
-
Conditions right now: - Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon

Updated: 25 Jun, 22:50 UTC

7-day outlook for Berlin

Today
25 Jun
1
Quiet
Tomorrow
26 Jun
3
Quiet
Sat
27 Jun
3
Quiet
Sun
28 Jun
3
Quiet
Mon
29 Jun
3
Quiet
Tue
30 Jun
3
Quiet
Wed
1 Jul
3
Quiet

Based on CME arrival predictions from NASA DONKI. Arrival times ±6 hours.

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What Kp is needed here?

Berlin sits at a magnetic latitude of approximately 54°N. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours - needs to reach Kp 6–7 before the auroral oval expands far enough south to be visible from here.

At Kp 6–7, visibility is possible from Berlin but skies need to be clear and dark. Cloud cover and light pollution remain the main obstacles even when Kp is high enough.

Plan your viewing

Best dark sky sites near Berlin

Light pollution is the biggest obstacle after cloud cover. These sites give you the best dark northern horizon within reach.

Müritz National Park (Mecklenburg Lake District)

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 2-3 - Excellent dark sky 130 km from Berlin - approximately 90 minute drive

Germany's largest inland national park, 130 km north of Berlin via the A19 to Waren (Müritz). The open lake shores at Müritz face north with minimal horizon obstruction. Bortle 2-3 in the centre of the park - one of Germany's genuinely dark sky areas. The drive takes 1.5 hours. The park's vast open water surfaces give clear northern horizon views. Aurora has been photographed from Müritz's lake shores during several storms in the current solar cycle. The most rewarding dark sky position within reasonable range of Berlin.

Schorfheide-Chorin UNESCO Biosphere Reserve

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 3-4 - Rural sky, good dark sky 60 km from Berlin - approximately 60 minute drive

A UNESCO Biosphere Reserve 60 km north-east of Berlin, accessible via the B2 to Eberswalde then north. Open farmland and forest with lake clearings at Werbellinsee and Grimnitzsee. Bortle 3-4. Aurora was photographed from the Werbellinsee area during the G5 storm of May 2024. The combination of proximity (1 hour from Berlin) and genuine darkness makes this the most practical first-response site when a G3+ storm is forecast unexpectedly.

Odertal (Oderbruch open farmland)

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 4-5 - Suburban/rural transition 70 km from Berlin - approximately 60 minute drive

The flat agricultural land of the Odertal east of Berlin near Seelow and Lebus, 70 km east via the B1. Open fields with no significant settlements for 20 km to the north. Bortle 4-5 - less dark than Müritz but accessible in under an hour. The flat terrain gives a clear northern horizon without driving to the Mecklenburg lakes. A practical option for aurora at Kp 7+ when the Oderbruch's proximity outweighs the modest light pollution.

When to go

Best time to see the northern lights in Berlin

At 54°N magnetic latitude, Berlin sits at the lower end of regular aurora territory. Only the deep mid-winter months of November through January offer nights dark enough for aurora to be visible, and only then when a significant geomagnetic storm pushes the auroral oval this far south.

Activity peaks around the September and March equinoxes, when Earth's magnetic field geometry is most favourable for coupling with the solar wind. Events during these two windows tend to produce the strongest displays of the year for observers at Berlin's latitude.

Outside November through January, twilight is too bright for aurora viewing even during significant storms. The season is short, but the equinox months on either side of winter can extend it slightly when storm timing aligns.

Up to 8 locations

Berlin

Germany

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 6-7
Checking darkness…
Hamburg

Germany

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 5-6
Checking darkness…
The odds

How often does the aurora appear in Berlin?

Average nights per month the Kp reached Berlin's threshold of 6+, from 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024).

0.4Jan
0.4Feb
0.5Mar
0.4Apr
0.2May
0Jun
0.1Jul
0.4Aug
0.5Sep
0.4Oct
0.4Nov
0.3Dec

Counts the Kp 6+ threshold only - cloud cover and local darkness are not included.
Kp data: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, CC BY 4.0

Make it happen

Plan your trip to Berlin

Based on 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024)

1st
March
0.5
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay
2nd
September
0.5
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay
3rd
January
0.4
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay

Best window

The January to March window averages 1 aurora nights - the strongest consecutive stretch of the year.

How long to stay

Aurora at this latitude requires patience - allow as many nights as possible during March.

From the community

Aurora photographs from Berlin

Real photos sourced from Wikimedia Commons.

Aurora over Berlin Aurora over Berlin
Aurora over Berlin Aurora over Berlin
Aurora over Berlin Aurora over Berlin
Aurora over Berlin Aurora over Berlin
Aurora over Berlin Aurora over Berlin
Aurora over Berlin Aurora over Berlin
Questions

Common questions about aurora in Berlin

Can you see the northern lights from Berlin?
Yes, during strong geomagnetic storms. Berlin at ~54°N magnetic latitude needs Kp 6-7. The G5 storm of May 2024 produced aurora visible from Berlin's suburbs and photographed from Tempelhof field, Müggelsee, and multiple dark sites in Brandenburg. G3 storms (Kp 6-7) occur several times per year during solar maximum and represent the realistic target from Berlin. G2 events are not strong enough for reliable Berlin aurora.
What Kp is needed for aurora near Berlin?
Kp 6 from dark sites north of Berlin - Schorfheide-Chorin at 60 km or Müritz National Park at 130 km. Kp 7 for aurora visible from Berlin's suburbs. Kp 8 for visibility from the city centre against Berlin's significant light pollution. The Schorfheide reserve is the most practical first-response site; Müritz gives the best dark sky but requires a longer drive commitment.
What is the best dark sky site near Berlin for aurora?
Müritz National Park gives the best combination of darkness and north-facing horizon - Bortle 2-3, open lake shore, and minimal light pollution from any direction. It is 130 km north via the A19. For a quicker response, Schorfheide-Chorin at 60 km north-east is accessible in 1 hour and gives Bortle 3-4 at lake clearings. The choice depends on how much notice you have: Müritz for a planned trip on a storm forecast, Schorfheide for an unplanned evening response.
Has aurora been seen from Berlin?
Yes. The G5 storm of May 2024 produced photographs from across the city - Tempelhof field, the Müggelsee lake, and suburban parks in Pankow and Weissensee. Before 2024, the most widely cited Berlin aurora was during the Halloween storms of 2003. The September 2023 G3 storm also produced verified sightings from Brandenburg dark sites north of the city. Solar Cycle 25 has been more active than the previous cycle.
How does Berlin compare to Hamburg for aurora?
Hamburg has the lower threshold. At 56°N magnetic latitude versus Berlin's 54°N, Hamburg needs Kp 5-6 against Berlin's Kp 6-7. Hamburg also has shorter drives to dark sky - the Lüneburger Heide is 50 km south and the Baltic coast is 65 km north-east. Berlin's Müritz is 130 km. If you are based in northern Germany and planning an aurora trip, Hamburg gives more frequent events. Berlin's aurora is a storm-chasing activity requiring G3 conditions.
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