Live aurora forecast

Northern lights in Hamburg tonight

Hamburg, Germany · 56° magnetic latitude · Kp 5–6 threshold

Aurora visibility · Hamburg
1/9
Unlikely tonight

Kp 1 is well below the Kp 5–6 threshold needed for aurora to be visible from Hamburg.

QuietStormExtreme
Threshold
Kp 5–6
Magnetic latitude
~56°N
Bz ↓ south
- nT
Solar wind
- km/s
Density
- p/cm³
Cloud
-
Conditions right now: - Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon

Updated: 25 Jun, 22:50 UTC

7-day outlook for Hamburg

Today
25 Jun
1
Quiet
Tomorrow
26 Jun
3
Quiet
Sat
27 Jun
3
Quiet
Sun
28 Jun
3
Quiet
Mon
29 Jun
3
Quiet
Tue
30 Jun
3
Quiet
Wed
1 Jul
3
Quiet

Based on CME arrival predictions from NASA DONKI. Arrival times ±6 hours.

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What Kp is needed here?

Hamburg sits at a magnetic latitude of approximately 56°N. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours - needs to reach Kp 5–6 before the auroral oval expands far enough south to be visible from here.

At Kp 5–6, visibility is possible from Hamburg but skies need to be clear and dark. Cloud cover and light pollution remain the main obstacles even when Kp is high enough.

Plan your viewing

Best dark sky sites near Hamburg

Light pollution is the biggest obstacle after cloud cover. These sites give you the best dark northern horizon within reach.

Lüneburger Heide (Lüneburg Heath)

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 3-4 - Rural sky, good dark sky 50 km from Hamburg - approximately 45 minute drive

A large heathland national park 50 km south of Hamburg near Bispingen and Wilsede. Open heath landscape with minimal horizon obstruction. Bortle 3-4 on the open moor. Drive south on the A7 to Soltau then east to the heath. The open area around Wilsede hill gives the clearest north-facing sky. The Naturschutzgebiet Lüneburger Heide nature reserve at the core is vehicle-free - park at the edge and walk in. Best north-facing positions are above the tree line on the open heath.

Schleswig-Holstein Baltic coast (Lübecker Bucht)

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 3-4 - Rural sky, good dark sky 65 km from Hamburg - approximately 55 minute drive

The Baltic Sea coast north-east of Hamburg near Travemünde and Boltenhagen faces north-east over the Lübecker Bucht. 65 km via the A1 and A226. The beaches at Travemünde and Boltenhagen face north with limited light pollution beyond Lübeck. The Timmendorfer Strand stretch gives 10 km of accessible coastline with north-east-facing positions. At Kp 5-6, aurora may appear on the northern horizon from these positions during a clear G2 storm.

Naturpark Aukrug (Schleswig-Holstein)

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 3 - Rural sky, good dark sky 75 km from Hamburg - approximately 65 minute drive

A quiet forest and moorland park 75 km north of Hamburg near Neumünster, accessible via the A7. Bortle 3 in the darker interior areas. Open farmland at the park edges gives north-facing sky with minimal light pollution from the north. A practical alternative to the Baltic coast route when avoiding the A1 motorway east of Hamburg. The open fields south of Neumünster give the cleanest north-facing positions in the area.

When to go

Best time to see the northern lights in Hamburg

At 56°N magnetic latitude, Hamburg sits at the lower end of regular aurora territory. Only the deep mid-winter months of November through January offer nights dark enough for aurora to be visible, and only then when a significant geomagnetic storm pushes the auroral oval this far south.

Activity peaks around the September and March equinoxes, when Earth's magnetic field geometry is most favourable for coupling with the solar wind. Events during these two windows tend to produce the strongest displays of the year for observers at Hamburg's latitude.

Outside November through January, twilight is too bright for aurora viewing even during significant storms. The season is short, but the equinox months on either side of winter can extend it slightly when storm timing aligns.

Up to 8 locations

Hamburg

Germany

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 5-6
Checking darkness…
Berlin

Germany

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 6-7
Checking darkness…
The odds

How often does the aurora appear in Hamburg?

Average nights per month the Kp reached Hamburg's threshold of 5+, from 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024).

1.2Jan
1.3Feb
1.6Mar
1.4Apr
0.6May
0Jun
0.1Jul
1.4Aug
1.5Sep
1.5Oct
1.2Nov
1.1Dec

Counts the Kp 5+ threshold only - cloud cover and local darkness are not included.
Kp data: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, CC BY 4.0

Make it happen

Plan your trip to Hamburg

Based on 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024)

1st
March
1.6
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay
2nd
September
1.5
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay
3rd
October
1.5
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay

Best window

The August to October window averages 4 aurora nights - the strongest consecutive stretch of the year.

How long to stay

Aurora at this latitude requires patience - allow as many nights as possible during March.

From the community

Aurora photographs from Hamburg

Real photos sourced from Wikimedia Commons.

Aurora over Hamburg Aurora over Hamburg
Aurora over Hamburg Aurora over Hamburg
Aurora over Hamburg Aurora over Hamburg
Aurora over Hamburg Aurora over Hamburg
Aurora over Hamburg Aurora over Hamburg
Questions

Common questions about aurora in Hamburg

Can you see the northern lights from Hamburg?
Yes, during moderate geomagnetic storms. Hamburg at ~56°N magnetic latitude needs Kp 5-6 from dark sites - the Lüneburger Heide south of the city or the Schleswig-Holstein Baltic coast to the north-east. At Kp 6+, aurora has been seen from Hamburg's Elbstrand and Alsterpark. The G5 storm of May 2024 produced photographs from the city centre. During the current solar maximum, G2 storms (Kp 5-6) occur several times per year.
What Kp is needed for aurora in Hamburg?
Kp 5 from the Lüneburger Heide and Schleswig-Holstein coast. Kp 6 for aurora visible from Hamburg's northern suburbs. Kp 7 for visibility from the city centre against light pollution. Hamburg at 56°N magnetic latitude is at the same band as Edinburgh in Scotland, which sees aurora regularly during moderate storms. The comparison is useful: what Edinburgh sees from dark Lothian sites, Hamburg sees from the Lüneburger Heide.
What is the best dark sky site near Hamburg for aurora?
The Lüneburger Heide is the most practical option - 50 km south, large open landscape, and accessible via the A7 in 45 minutes. The open heath around Wilsede gives Bortle 3-4 sky with a clear northern horizon. For coast access, the Baltic at Travemünde is 65 km to the north-east and gives north-facing beach positions. The choice depends on wind direction and cloud forecast - the Heide tends to be clearer in westerly conditions; the Baltic coast in easterly.
When is the best time for aurora in Hamburg?
September to March. The equinox months - September and March - are statistically more active geomagnetically. Hamburg has around 16 hours of darkness in December. June and July are not viable - it does not get fully dark at 53°N geographic latitude. The practical approach is to monitor NOAA alerts for any G2+ storm (Kp 5+) forecast and drive to the Lüneburger Heide or Baltic coast when clear skies align.
How does Hamburg compare to Berlin for aurora?
Hamburg has the better threshold. At 56°N magnetic latitude versus Berlin's 54°N, Hamburg needs Kp 5-6 against Berlin's Kp 6-7. Hamburg also has easier access to dark coastal positions - the Baltic at Travemünde is 65 km away. Berlin's best dark sky site, Müritz National Park, is 130 km north. For regular aurora watching in Germany, Hamburg is the more practical base.
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