Live aurora forecast

Northern lights in Sligo tonight

Northwest Ireland · 54° magnetic latitude · Kp 4–5 threshold

Aurora visibility · Sligo
1/9
Unlikely tonight

Kp 1 is well below the Kp 4–5 threshold needed for aurora to be visible from Sligo.

QuietStormExtreme
Threshold
Kp 4–5
Magnetic latitude
~54°N
Bz ↓ south
- nT
Solar wind
- km/s
Density
- p/cm³
Cloud
-
Conditions right now: - Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon

Updated: 3 Jul, 15:33 UTC

7-day outlook for Sligo

Today
3 Jul
1
Quiet
Tomorrow
4 Jul
3
Unlikely
Sun
5 Jul
3
Unlikely
Mon
6 Jul
3
Unlikely
Tue
7 Jul
3
Unlikely
Wed
8 Jul
3
Unlikely
Thu
9 Jul
3
Unlikely

Based on CME arrival predictions from NASA DONKI. Arrival times ±6 hours.

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What Kp is needed here?

Sligo sits at a magnetic latitude of approximately 54°N. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours - needs to reach Kp 4–5 before the auroral oval expands far enough south to be visible from here.

At Kp 4–5, visibility is possible from Sligo but skies need to be clear and dark. Cloud cover and light pollution remain the main obstacles even when Kp is high enough.

Plan your viewing

Best dark sky sites near Sligo

Light pollution is the biggest obstacle after cloud cover. These sites give you the best dark northern horizon within reach.

Mullaghmore Head

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 2–3 - Excellent dark sky 25 km north of Sligo town - approximately 30 minute drive

A north-facing headland at the tip of Mullaghmore peninsula above the Atlantic with minimal light pollution. The headland faces north-northwest over open sea. Classiebawn Castle stands on the headland - a distinctive silhouette on the skyline. The narrow peninsula road gives multiple pull-off positions with north-facing ocean views. No settlements on the northern shore of the peninsula. One of Ireland's best aurora positions north of Donegal.

Strandhill beach

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 3 - Rural sky, good dark sky 5 km west of Sligo town - approximately 10 minute drive

A surf beach on the western tip of Sligo Bay facing open Atlantic. The beach runs west-northwest and the north-facing section at the base of Knocknarea gives open Atlantic horizon with minimal light to the north. The village behind the beach generates some glow but facing north from the beach removes most of it. The most accessible dark sky position from Sligo town. Ben Bulben is visible to the north.

Ben Bulben north face

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 2 - Excellent dark sky 15 km north of Sligo town - approximately 20 minute drive

The flat-topped limestone plateau of Ben Bulben rises 526 m with a sheer north face above the Dartry Mountains farmland. The road along the north base of the mountain at Glencar passes through completely dark agricultural land. No settlements exist on the north face side. The farmland below the cliff gives an open northern horizon with the dramatic cliff wall behind - one of the most distinctively Irish aurora foregrounds. Ben Bulben itself is not illuminated and creates a pure silhouette at night.

When to go

Best time to see the northern lights in Sligo

Sligo's aurora season runs from late September through to March, when nights are long enough for truly dark skies. The equinox months, September and March, bring a natural boost in geomagnetic activity, making them statistically the best of the season. Summer months bring too much twilight for aurora to be visible at this latitude.

Activity peaks around the September and March equinoxes, when Earth's magnetic field geometry is most favourable for coupling with the solar wind. Events during these two windows tend to produce the strongest displays of the year for observers at Sligo's latitude.

April through August brings persistent astronomical twilight that washes out aurora completely. Even strong events (Kp 6+) remain invisible during this period because the sky never gets dark enough.

Up to 8 locations

Sligo

Ireland

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 4-5
Checking darkness…
Donegal

Ireland

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 5
Checking darkness…
Mayo

Ireland

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 4-5
Checking darkness…
The odds

How often does the aurora appear in Sligo?

Average nights per month the Kp reached Sligo's threshold of 4+, from 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024).

3.9Jan
4.2Feb
5.2Mar
4.7Apr
1.5May
0Jun
0Jul
4.6Aug
5Sep
4.8Oct
3.9Nov
3.5Dec

Counts the Kp 4+ threshold only - cloud cover and local darkness are not included.
Kp data: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, CC BY 4.0

Make it happen

Plan your trip to Sligo

Based on 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024)

1st
March
5.2
avg aurora nights
Stay 9+ nights for 80% chance
2nd
September
5.0
avg aurora nights
Stay 9+ nights for 80% chance
3rd
October
4.8
avg aurora nights
Stay 10+ nights for 80% chance

Best window

The August to October window averages 14 aurora nights - the strongest consecutive stretch of the year.

How long to stay

For your best chance in March, plan at least 9 nights.

Questions

Common questions about aurora in Sligo

Can you see the northern lights from Sligo?
Yes. Sligo sits at 54°N magnetic latitude on Ireland's northwest Atlantic coast - the same latitude band as parts of Donegal. Kp 4-5 is enough from dark coastal positions such as Mullaghmore Head. The northwest coast orientation is one of Ireland's best for aurora because it faces directly toward the auroral oval. During G1-G2 storms, aurora has been photographed repeatedly from the Sligo coastline and from below Ben Bulben's north face.
What Kp is needed for aurora in Sligo?
Kp 4-5 from dark positions outside the town - Mullaghmore Head and the Ben Bulben north face area. From Sligo town itself, light pollution raises the effective threshold to Kp 5-6. At 54°N magnetic latitude, Sligo sits meaningfully closer to the auroral oval than Dublin or Cork. On the northwest coast, the open Atlantic horizon to the north means aurora low on the horizon is not cut off by hills or buildings.
Is Sligo better or worse than Donegal for aurora?
Donegal has a slight edge in latitude - Malin Head at 55.4°N magnetic is further north than Mullaghmore Head at 54.5°N, lowering the threshold by roughly half a Kp point. The dark sky quality in County Donegal, particularly around the Inishowen Peninsula, is also marginally better. That said, Sligo and Donegal are close enough that on a Kp 4-5 night the aurora visible from Mullaghmore Head and from Malin Head is broadly similar. Sligo is a more accessible base for those travelling from the south.
What makes Ben Bulben a distinctive aurora foreground?
Ben Bulben's north face is a 526 m near-vertical limestone cliff that rises abruptly from flat agricultural land. At night, the cliff creates a clean geometric silhouette against the sky. The farmland at its base is completely unlit and gives an open northern horizon. Aurora to the north appears with the cliff rising dramatically to the south - a combination of foreground geometry and sky darkness that is unusual on the Irish coast. The road along the north base runs through Glencar, accessible from Sligo in 20 minutes.
When is aurora season in northwest Ireland?
September to March. The September and March equinoxes are statistically the most geomagnetically active periods of the year. October to February gives the longest dark nights on the northwest coast. Sligo has a mild Atlantic climate - cloud cover is the main obstacle. Weather windows of two to three clear nights occur regularly in autumn and spring during high-pressure systems. During the current solar maximum, Kp 4-5 events have occurred roughly monthly.
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