All locations UK Exmoor Dark Sky Reserve

Northern lights Exmoor Dark Sky Reserve tonight

Exmoor, designated Europe's first International Dark Sky Reserve in 2011, has Bortle Class 2 sky in its darkest areas - exceptional for southwest England. At 51°N magnetic latitude, aurora requires Kp 6-7, reaching here only during G3+ storms. When conditions align, Exmoor's elevated moorland gives one of the best dark sky positions in southern England. Best season: September to March.

Aurora visibility - Exmoor Dark Sky Reserve

Unlikely tonight

Kp 1 is well below the Kp 6-7 threshold needed for aurora to be visible from Exmoor Dark Sky Reserve.

Current Kp

1

of 9

Threshold for Exmoor Dark Sky Reserve: Kp 6-7 Magnetic latitude: ~51°N Updated: 19 May, 11:59 UTC
↓ Bz nT Solar wind km/s Density p/cm³
Conditions right now: Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon

7-day outlook for Exmoor Dark Sky Reserve

Today

19 May

Quiet

Tomorrow

20 May

Quiet

Thu

21 May

Quiet

Fri

22 May

Quiet

Sat

23 May

Quiet

Sun

24 May

Quiet

Mon

25 May

Quiet

Based on CME arrival predictions from NASA DONKI. Arrival times ±6 hours.

What Kp is needed here?

Exmoor Dark Sky Reserve sits at a magnetic latitude of approximately 51°N. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours - needs to reach Kp 6-7 before the auroral oval expands far enough south to be visible from here.

At Kp 6-7, visibility is possible from Exmoor Dark Sky Reserve but skies need to be clear and dark. Cloud cover and light pollution remain the main obstacles even when Kp is high enough.

Best dark sky sites near Exmoor Dark Sky Reserve

Light pollution is the biggest obstacle after cloud cover. These sites give you the best dark northern horizon within reach.

Holdstone Down

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 2 - Excellent dark sky 25 km from Minehead - approximately 30 minute drive

An elevated north-facing moorland above the Bristol Channel coast. At around 350 m, Holdstone Down sits above valley cloud on many nights and faces north over the channel. The moorland is open in all directions with no trees blocking the horizon. This is one of the highest and darkest positions in the Exmoor Dark Sky Reserve accessible by road, with a small roadside car park giving direct moorland access.

County Gate viewpoint

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 2-3 - Excellent dark sky 20 km from Minehead - approximately 25 minute drive

The highest roadside position on the A39 on the Somerset-Devon border, giving open moorland views in all directions. A designated viewpoint with parking. The north-facing aspect looks across the Bristol Channel toward Wales, with the Welsh coast lights visible in the far distance but not significantly affecting the northern sky. Often used by dark sky reserve tour leaders as the primary viewing point for public aurora events.

Brendon Common

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 2-3 - Excellent dark sky 30 km from Minehead - approximately 40 minute drive

Open moorland in the heart of Exmoor with no development in any direction. The common is one of the most isolated positions in the reserve - a 15-minute walk from the nearest road gives total darkness. The flat moorland surface gives a clean horizon at 360 degrees. The Exmoor pony herds graze here at night. No light pollution from any direction reaches this position.

Best time to see the northern lights in Exmoor Dark Sky Reserve

At 51°N magnetic latitude, Exmoor Dark Sky Reserve sits at the lower end of regular aurora territory. Only the deep mid-winter months of November through January offer nights dark enough for aurora to be visible, and only then when a significant geomagnetic storm pushes the auroral oval this far south.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Activity peaks around the September and March equinoxes, when Earth's magnetic field geometry is most favourable for coupling with the solar wind. Events during these two windows tend to produce the strongest displays of the year for observers at Exmoor Dark Sky Reserve's latitude.

Outside November through January, twilight is too bright for aurora viewing even during significant storms. The season is short, but the equinox months on either side of winter can extend it slightly when storm timing aligns.

Common questions

Northern lights from Exmoor and southwest England.

What does the International Dark Sky Reserve designation mean for Exmoor?
Exmoor was designated Europe's first International Dark Sky Reserve by the International Dark-Sky Association (IDA) in 2011. The reserve covers 372 square miles of national park. The designation requires demonstrating sky quality of Bortle Class 2-3 or better across the core zones and active management to prevent new light pollution. In practice, it means new outdoor lighting within the park is shielded and restricted, and existing lighting is being reduced. The designation is reviewed periodically and requires ongoing compliance.
What Kp is needed for aurora on Exmoor?
Kp 6-7 from the elevated moorland positions. The Kp index is a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours. Exmoor at 51°N magnetic latitude sits near the southern limit of regular UK aurora visibility. Kp 6 (G2 storm) may produce faint aurora from the darkest positions; Kp 7 (G3) gives a clearly visible display. The G5 storm of May 2024 (Kp 8-9) produced aurora visible from Exmoor and across southwest England.
How does Exmoor compare to Galloway Forest for aurora?
Galloway Forest at 55°N magnetic latitude needs Kp 4-5, making it significantly more accessible for aurora than Exmoor's Kp 6-7 requirement. For aurora frequency, Galloway wins clearly. Exmoor's advantage is its southern England location - accessible from Bristol, Exeter, and the southwest without a trip to Scotland. Both parks have Bortle Class 2 dark sky. Exmoor is worth monitoring during G3+ storms; Galloway is the better destination for Kp 4-5 events.
Where exactly should I go on Exmoor for aurora?
Holdstone Down in the north of the park, above the Bristol Channel coast, is the best position - elevated, north-facing, and road-accessible. County Gate on the A39 is the most practical for first-time visitors with a car park and open moorland access. Both are in the reserve's core zone where Bortle Class 2 conditions apply. Avoid the eastern edges of the park near Dulverton and Minehead where town light reaches.
How often is aurora visible from Exmoor?
During G3+ storms only - events that occur around 3-5 times per year during solar maximum. At Kp 6-7, aurora is at the edge of the auroral oval's reach to Exmoor's latitude. Most aurora events in the UK (Kp 4-5) do not reach 51°N. The realistic expectation is 1-3 aurora events visible from Exmoor per year during solar maximum, with reliable sightings only during G3+ events. Exmoor's dark sky maximises the chance of detecting those events when they occur.

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