Live aurora forecast

Northern lights in Landmannalaugar tonight

Southern Highlands, Iceland · 64° magnetic latitude · Kp 3 threshold

Aurora visibility · Landmannalaugar
1/9
Unlikely tonight

Kp 1 is well below the Kp 3 threshold needed for aurora to be visible from Landmannalaugar.

QuietStormExtreme
Threshold
Kp 3
Magnetic latitude
~64°N
Bz ↓ south
- nT
Solar wind
- km/s
Density
- p/cm³
Cloud
-
Conditions right now: - Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon

Updated: 3 Jul, 15:36 UTC

7-day outlook for Landmannalaugar

Today
3 Jul
1
Quiet
Tomorrow
4 Jul
3
Possible
Sun
5 Jul
3
Possible
Mon
6 Jul
3
Possible
Tue
7 Jul
3
Possible
Wed
8 Jul
3
Possible
Thu
9 Jul
3
Possible

Based on CME arrival predictions from NASA DONKI. Arrival times ±6 hours.

auroratonight.space

What Kp is needed here?

Landmannalaugar sits at a magnetic latitude of approximately 64°N. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours - needs to reach Kp 3 before the auroral oval expands far enough south to be visible from here.

At Kp 3, visibility is possible from Landmannalaugar but skies need to be clear and dark. Cloud cover and light pollution remain the main obstacles even when Kp is high enough.

Plan your viewing

Best dark sky sites near Landmannalaugar

Light pollution is the biggest obstacle after cloud cover. These sites give you the best dark northern horizon within reach.

Landmannalaugar hut and hot springs area

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 1 - Exceptional dark sky 180 km from Reykjavik - approximately 4 hours by Highland bus or 4WD

The mountain hut at Landmannalaugar sits in a bowl surrounded by multi-coloured rhyolite mountains. At night the peaks glow with faint reflected light - reds and yellows visible even at night, more so under aurora. The geothermal hot springs give a steaming foreground on cold nights. No artificial light reaches this position from any direction. One of Iceland's most distinctive aurora environments - the coloured mountain backdrop is unique in the country.

Brennisteinsalda volcano slopes

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 1 - Exceptional dark sky 180 km from Reykjavik - 30 minute walk from huts

A short walk south-west from the hut area brings you onto the lower slopes of Brennisteinsalda - a distinctive multi-coloured rhyolite and sulphur mountain. The elevated position above the valley gives open sky to the north and east. The mountain's vivid colours (yellows, greens, reds from mineral deposits) are the most photogenic element at Landmannalaugar and provide a unique foreground under aurora that is unlike any other location in Iceland.

Frostastaðavatn lake

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 1 - Exceptional dark sky 185 km from Reykjavik - 30 minute walk from huts

A flat lava-edged lake east of the Landmannalaugar huts at around 600 m elevation. The still lake surface reflects aurora on calm nights - a mirror for the coloured rhyolite mountains behind. The east-facing open horizon gives clear sky in the direction of the aurora's strongest activity on many nights. On a calm, clear September night with Kp 3-4, this position combines reflection, mountains, and active aurora simultaneously.

When to go

Best time to see the northern lights in Landmannalaugar

Landmannalaugar's aurora season runs from late September through to March, when nights are long enough for truly dark skies. The equinox months, September and March, bring a natural boost in geomagnetic activity, making them statistically the best of the season. Summer months bring too much twilight for aurora to be visible at this latitude.

Activity peaks around the September and March equinoxes, when Earth's magnetic field geometry is most favourable for coupling with the solar wind. Events during these two windows tend to produce the strongest displays of the year for observers at Landmannalaugar's latitude.

April through August brings persistent astronomical twilight that washes out aurora completely. Even strong events (Kp 6+) remain invisible during this period because the sky never gets dark enough.

Up to 8 locations

Landmannalaugar

Iceland

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 3
Checking darkness…
Þórsmörk

Iceland

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 3
Checking darkness…
Selfoss

Iceland

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 3
Checking darkness…
The odds

How often does the aurora appear in Landmannalaugar?

Average nights per month the Kp reached Landmannalaugar's threshold of 3+, from 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024).

10.2Jan
11.2Feb
13.6Mar
4.6Apr
0May
0Jun
0Jul
0.1Aug
13.2Sep
12.8Oct
10.3Nov
9.3Dec

Counts the Kp 3+ threshold only - cloud cover and local darkness are not included.
Kp data: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, CC BY 4.0

Make it happen

Plan your trip to Landmannalaugar

Based on 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024)

1st
March
13.6
avg aurora nights
Stay 3+ nights for 80% chance
2nd
September
13.2
avg aurora nights
Stay 3+ nights for 80% chance
3rd
October
12.8
avg aurora nights
Stay 4+ nights for 80% chance

Best window

The September to November window averages 36 aurora nights - the strongest consecutive stretch of the year.

How long to stay

For your best chance in March, plan at least 3 nights.

Questions

Common questions about aurora in Landmannalaugar

When are the Highland roads open for Landmannalaugar?
Typically late June to mid-October, though this varies by year. The F-225 and F-208 routes that access Landmannalaugar cross unbridged rivers and sections of soft volcanic material that are impassable in winter. The Icelandic Road Administration (Vegagerðin) publishes daily road condition updates - check road.is before any Highland trip. Do not attempt the F-roads when they are listed as closed; they are closed because they are genuinely impassable, not as a formality.
How do I get to Landmannalaugar?
Reykjavik Excursions operates a seasonal bus service directly to Landmannalaugar from Reykjavik BSÍ terminal. The journey takes around 4 hours each way. For aurora watching the bus timing is limiting - the day trip returns before midnight. Overnight accommodation is available at the Landmannalaugar mountain hut (Ferðafélag Íslands, pre-book) or with a tent. The hut is basic but has a basic kitchen and sleeping space. A 4WD hire car via F-208 from Hella is the alternative.
What Kp is needed for aurora at Landmannalaugar?
Kp 3 - the same as the south Iceland lowlands. The exceptional darkness of Landmannalaugar (Bortle Class 1) means Kp 3 aurora is strikingly vivid here compared to accessible south coast locations. The high altitude (600 m) and isolation mean no light interference of any kind. Even a modest display at Kp 3 is likely to show structure and colour clearly to the naked eye.
Can I combine Landmannalaugar with Þórsmörk?
Yes, via the Laugavegur trail (55 km, 3-5 days on foot) which connects the two through Highland terrain. By vehicle they require separate approaches - Landmannalaugar from the north via the F-225/F-208 from Hella, and Þórsmörk from the south via the F-249. Both share the Highland road season window. A vehicle-based combined itinerary in September (good aurora probability, roads still open) is one of Iceland's most rewarding aurora trips.
Why do the rhyolite mountains look different under aurora?
Rhyolite is a silica-rich volcanic rock with high iron and mineral content that creates bands of colour - yellow from sulphur, green from copper minerals, red from oxidised iron, and pale grey from obsidian. Under aurora light, which illuminates from above rather than from the side like sunlight, these colour bands react differently to the spectral components of the aurora. The effect is subtle but gives the Landmannalaugar mountains a distinctive quality that is unlike the basalt black and volcanic grey of most Icelandic aurora foregrounds.
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