All locations Iceland Selfoss

Northern lights Selfoss tonight

Selfoss sits at ~64°N magnetic latitude, 55 km from Reykjavik on Iceland's south coast. Kp 3 is the threshold from dark farmland nearby. Þingvellir and Kerið crater give the best foregrounds. Best season: September to April.

Aurora visibility - Selfoss

Unlikely tonight

Kp 1 is well below the Kp 3 threshold needed for aurora to be visible from Selfoss.

Current Kp

1

of 9

Threshold for Selfoss: Kp 3 Magnetic latitude: ~64°N Updated: 15 May, 17:57 UTC
↓ Bz nT Solar wind km/s Density p/cm³
Conditions right now: Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon

7-day outlook for Selfoss

Today

15 May

Quiet

Tomorrow

16 May

Quiet

Sun

17 May

Quiet

Mon

18 May

Quiet

Tue

19 May

Quiet

Wed

20 May

Quiet

Thu

21 May

Quiet

Based on CME arrival predictions from NASA DONKI. Arrival times ±6 hours.

What Kp is needed here?

Selfoss sits at a magnetic latitude of approximately 64°N. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours - needs to reach Kp 3 before the auroral oval expands far enough south to be visible from here.

At Kp 3, visibility is possible from Selfoss but skies need to be clear and dark. Cloud cover and light pollution remain the main obstacles even when Kp is high enough.

Best dark sky sites near Selfoss

Light pollution is the biggest obstacle after cloud cover. These sites give you the best dark northern horizon within reach.

Þingvellir National Park

Part of the Golden Circle and a UNESCO World Heritage site, Þingvellir sits in a rift valley where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates are pulling apart. The national park has no significant light pollution and north-facing views across Lake Þingvallavatn toward open country. The rift walls block distant city glow. About 40 minutes from Selfoss on Route 36.

Hella and surrounding farmland

The agricultural plain around Hella, 30 minutes east of Selfoss along Route 1, is one of south Iceland's flattest and most open dark-sky areas. The farmland sits below the Hekla volcano with a clear horizon in all directions. No significant light pollution outside the small town of Hella. The flat terrain gives a low, wide sky ideal for watching a full aurora arc develop.

Kerið crater lake

A volcanic crater lake on Route 35 between Selfoss and the Golden Circle, Kerið is about 15 minutes north of Selfoss. The 270-metre wide, 170-metre deep crater gives a dramatic and unusual foreground - the vivid red and black volcanic walls with the turquoise lake below. At night it is completely dark away from the access road, and the crater rim gives an elevated view of the surrounding plain.

Best time to see the northern lights in Selfoss

Selfoss's aurora season runs from late September through to March, when nights are long enough for truly dark skies. The equinox months, September and March, bring a natural boost in geomagnetic activity, making them statistically the best of the season. Summer months bring too much twilight for aurora to be visible at this latitude.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Activity peaks around the September and March equinoxes, when Earth's magnetic field geometry is most favourable for coupling with the solar wind. Events during these two windows tend to produce the strongest displays of the year for observers at Selfoss's latitude.

April through August brings persistent astronomical twilight that washes out aurora completely. Even strong events (Kp 6+) remain invisible during this period because the sky never gets dark enough.

Common questions

Aurora watching from Selfoss and the south Iceland corridor.

How far is Selfoss from Reykjavik?
About 55 km east of Reykjavik on Route 1, around 50-55 minutes by car. This makes Selfoss one of the closest proper bases to the capital for accessing dark farmland skies. The town itself has modest light pollution but rural areas south and east are dark within 10-15 minutes of driving. For a same-day aurora trip from Reykjavik, Þingvellir (40 minutes) or the Selfoss farmland area (50 minutes) are both accessible on a clear evening.
Can you combine the Golden Circle with aurora watching?
Yes. The Golden Circle route passes through Þingvellir, Geysir, and Gullfoss - all of which are dark at night and give reasonable aurora sky. Þingvellir is the best of the three for prolonged aurora watching, with open sky and genuine darkness away from the car park. The route works well as a day trip with aurora watching after dark: spend the day at the Golden Circle sites and stay at Þingvellir or Kerið until the aurora appears. The circuit is about 2.5 hours of driving from Reykjavik.
What Kp is needed for aurora near Selfoss?
Kp 3 from dark sites around the town. Selfoss sits at ~64°N magnetic latitude, slightly south of Reykjavik, so a Kp 3 event is needed for aurora to be visible. At Kp 3, Þingvellir and the Hella farmland give good conditions - clear arc visible on the northern horizon. Kp 4+ produces a more active and colourful display, visible even from the edge of the town.
What are the best dark sky spots within one hour of Reykjavik?
Þingvellir National Park (40 minutes), Kerið crater (50 minutes), and the Hella farmland area (55 minutes) are the three strongest options within one hour. All three give genuine dark sky away from the capital's light dome. Þingvellir has the advantage of being a dramatic landscape in daylight and a functional dark-sky site at night. Grótta lighthouse in Reykjavik's western suburbs is the only option genuinely within the city - useful if you cannot get a car.
Are guided aurora tours available from Selfoss?
Most aurora tour operators are based in Reykjavik, and Selfoss is close enough that you can join tours departing from the capital. Several operators offer south Iceland aurora tours that pass through the Selfoss and Golden Circle area. For self-drive visitors staying in Selfoss, the advantage over Reykjavik is that your base is already 50 km closer to dark sky - you need less time to reach a viable viewing spot on a clear night.

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