Live aurora forecast

Northern lights in Minneapolis tonight

Minnesota, USA · 55° magnetic latitude · Kp 4 threshold

Aurora visibility · Minneapolis
1/9
Unlikely tonight

Kp 1 is well below the Kp 4 threshold needed for aurora to be visible from Minneapolis.

QuietStormExtreme
Threshold
Kp 4
Magnetic latitude
~55°N
Bz ↓ south
- nT
Solar wind
- km/s
Density
- p/cm³
Cloud
-
Conditions right now: - Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon

Updated: 29 Jun, 21:39 UTC

7-day outlook for Minneapolis

Today
29 Jun
1
Quiet
Tomorrow
30 Jun
3
Unlikely
Wed
1 Jul
3
Unlikely
Thu
2 Jul
3
Unlikely
Fri
3 Jul
3
Unlikely
Sat
4 Jul
3
Unlikely
Sun
5 Jul
3
Unlikely

Based on CME arrival predictions from NASA DONKI. Arrival times ±6 hours.

auroratonight.space

What Kp is needed here?

Minneapolis sits at a magnetic latitude of approximately 55°N. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours - needs to reach Kp 4 before the auroral oval expands far enough south to be visible from here.

At Kp 4, visibility is possible from Minneapolis but skies need to be clear and dark. Cloud cover and light pollution remain the main obstacles even when Kp is high enough.

Plan your viewing

Best dark sky sites near Minneapolis

Light pollution is the biggest obstacle after cloud cover. These sites give you the best dark northern horizon within reach.

Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness

Get directions ↗
Bortle 1–2 165 miles / 2 hr 30 min from Minneapolis

2.5 hours north via US-53 toward Ely. One of the darkest regions in the eastern US, with Bortle 1-2 conditions at remote canoe campsites. The wide lake surfaces give unobstructed northern sky in all directions. Road-accessible entry points like Ely and Grand Marais place you within 10 to 20 miles of genuine dark sky without requiring a canoe. The area north of Ely off County Road 88 reaches Bortle 2-3 with no services.

Mille Lacs Lake north shore

Get directions ↗
Bortle 3–4 90 miles / 1 hr 30 min from Minneapolis

90 minutes north of Minneapolis on US-169. The north shore of this large, shallow lake faces open water to the south with dark farmland and forest extending north. Pull-offs along County Road 35 on the north shore give a reasonably dark position. The lake's wide surface breaks the surrounding terrain light dome, and winter nights on the frozen lake surface reach Bortle 3-4 with no obstructions in any direction.

Interstate State Park, Taylors Falls

Get directions ↗
Bortle 4 50 miles / 50 min from Minneapolis

45 minutes northeast of Minneapolis off US-8 along the St. Croix River. Minnesota's oldest state park sits in a dark river gorge with minimal light pollution beyond the small town. The basalt potholes and river canyon provide dramatic foreground for photography. The park faces north from the gorge rim and the St. Croix River valley blocks the Twin Cities light dome to the southwest.

When to go

Best time to see the northern lights in Minneapolis

Minneapolis's aurora season runs from late September through to March, when nights are long enough for truly dark skies. The equinox months, September and March, bring a natural boost in geomagnetic activity, making them statistically the best of the season. Summer months bring too much twilight for aurora to be visible at this latitude.

Activity peaks around the September and March equinoxes, when Earth's magnetic field geometry is most favourable for coupling with the solar wind. Events during these two windows tend to produce the strongest displays of the year for observers at Minneapolis's latitude.

April through August brings persistent astronomical twilight that washes out aurora completely. Even strong events (Kp 6+) remain invisible during this period because the sky never gets dark enough.

Up to 8 locations

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 4
Checking darkness…
Duluth

USA

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 4
Checking darkness…
Minnesota

USA

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 4-5
Checking darkness…
The odds

How often does the aurora appear in Minneapolis?

Average nights per month the Kp reached Minneapolis's threshold of 4+, from 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024).

3.9Jan
4.2Feb
5.2Mar
4.7Apr
4May
3.4Jun
3.8Jul
4.7Aug
5Sep
4.8Oct
3.9Nov
3.5Dec

Counts the Kp 4+ threshold only - cloud cover and local darkness are not included.
Kp data: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, CC BY 4.0

Make it happen

Plan your trip to Minneapolis

Based on 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024)

1st
March
5.2
avg aurora nights
Stay 9+ nights for 80% chance
2nd
September
5.0
avg aurora nights
Stay 9+ nights for 80% chance
3rd
October
4.8
avg aurora nights
Stay 10+ nights for 80% chance

Best window

The August to October window averages 15 aurora nights - the strongest consecutive stretch of the year.

How long to stay

For your best chance in March, plan at least 9 nights.

From the community

Aurora photographs from Minneapolis

Real photos sourced from Wikimedia Commons.

Aurora over Minneapolis Aurora over Minneapolis
Aurora over Minneapolis Aurora over Minneapolis
Aurora over Minneapolis Aurora over Minneapolis
Aurora over Minneapolis Aurora over Minneapolis
Aurora over Minneapolis Aurora over Minneapolis
Aurora over Minneapolis Aurora over Minneapolis
Questions

Common questions about aurora in Minneapolis

Is Minneapolis or Duluth better for aurora?
Duluth is better for aurora. Both cities share the same magnetic latitude of about 55°N and the same Kp 4 threshold, but Duluth sits on Lake Superior with a north-facing water horizon extending for over 100 miles. That open horizon means aurora that appears low on the northern horizon is still fully visible. Minneapolis is surrounded by flat farmland and scattered light pollution in all directions. From Minneapolis, you need to drive at least 45 minutes north to escape the metro light dome. From Duluth, you can watch from the lakefront in the city itself.
What Kp is needed for aurora in Minneapolis?
Minneapolis sits at about 55° magnetic latitude, so the threshold is Kp 4. The Kp index is a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours. At Kp 4 from a position well north of the metro light dome - like Interstate State Park or the Mille Lacs north shore - aurora should be visible. Kp 5 and above pushes the display far enough south to be detectable even from suburban Minneapolis on clear nights.
How do I access the Boundary Waters for aurora from Minneapolis?
The nearest road-accessible entry points to the BWCA are around Ely, Minnesota, about 2.5 hours north on US-53 and then Highway 169. Ely itself has hotels and outfitters. For aurora without a canoe, drive north from Ely on County Road 88 toward the Echo Trail and pull off on Forest Service roads once you're 10 to 15 miles from town. Cell service drops quickly outside Ely, so download offline maps before heading out. The Gunflint Trail off US-61 near Grand Marais is another access point with excellent dark sky.
How often does aurora appear over the Minneapolis area?
During solar maximum years, events reaching Kp 4 or higher occur on roughly 25-35 nights annually. Not all align with clear nights - the Twin Cities metro area averages around 190 clear nights per year, but winter inversions and fall fog reduce that for aurora-optimal dark nights. March through April and September through October see the most frequent geomagnetically active periods. The metro light pollution means that even on active nights, you need to drive to see a quality display unless the event is Kp 6 or higher.
When is the best time of year for aurora near Minneapolis?
March and April are the prime months - nights are still long, the equinox geomagnetic enhancement raises storm probability, and the weather improves after the deepest winter cold. September and October offer the first long dark nights after summer and strong geomagnetic odds. Minnesota winters are cold (-15 to -25°C typical for January near Minneapolis), but clear sky rates improve in February and March when continental Arctic air replaces the wet Pacific-influenced weather. July and August nights are too short at this latitude.
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