Live aurora forecast

Northern lights in Kerry tonight

County Kerry, Ireland · 52° magnetic latitude · Kp 5 threshold

Aurora visibility · Kerry
1/9
Unlikely tonight

Kp 1 is well below the Kp 5 threshold needed for aurora to be visible from Kerry.

QuietStormExtreme
Threshold
Kp 5
Magnetic latitude
~52°N
Bz ↓ south
- nT
Solar wind
- km/s
Density
- p/cm³
Cloud
-
Conditions right now: - Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon

Updated: 29 Jun, 21:41 UTC

7-day outlook for Kerry

Today
29 Jun
1
Quiet
Tomorrow
30 Jun
3
Quiet
Wed
1 Jul
3
Quiet
Thu
2 Jul
3
Quiet
Fri
3 Jul
3
Quiet
Sat
4 Jul
3
Quiet
Sun
5 Jul
3
Quiet

Based on CME arrival predictions from NASA DONKI. Arrival times ±6 hours.

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What Kp is needed here?

Kerry sits at a magnetic latitude of approximately 52°N. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours - needs to reach Kp 5 before the auroral oval expands far enough south to be visible from here.

At Kp 5, visibility is possible from Kerry but skies need to be clear and dark. Cloud cover and light pollution remain the main obstacles even when Kp is high enough.

Plan your viewing

Best dark sky sites near Kerry

Light pollution is the biggest obstacle after cloud cover. These sites give you the best dark northern horizon within reach.

Valentia Island

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 2-3 - Excellent dark sky 75 km from Killarney - approximately 75 minute drive

Valentia Island sits at the westernmost edge of Kerry, facing open Atlantic water with no significant light pollution to the north or west. The lighthouse viewpoint near the cliff top gives a clear sea horizon in three directions. The island is 10 km from Cahersiveen and reached by bridge or ferry. At this longitude - 10.6°W - there is nothing between the observer and North America.

Ballinskelligs Bay

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 2-3 - Excellent dark sky 70 km from Killarney - approximately 70 minute drive

The beach at St Finian's Bay on the south-west Kerry coast faces north-west across open water. On clear nights the silhouette of Skellig Michael, 12 km offshore, is visible against the horizon. The surrounding coastline carries almost no artificial light. The bay is part of the Iveragh Peninsula's outer edge, shielded from Kerry's inland settlements.

Molls Gap and Black Valley

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 2-3 - Excellent dark sky 20 km from Killarney - approximately 25 minute drive

Molls Gap is a mountain pass on the N71 between Killarney and Kenmare, sitting above 200m in the MacGillycuddy's Reeks. The surrounding mountains block any residual town glow from Killarney and Kenmare. The Black Valley to the west of the pass has no artificial light for several miles in any direction. The elevation and open sky overhead make it one of Kerry's most practical inland dark sky sites.

When to go

Best time to see the northern lights in Kerry

At 52°N magnetic latitude, Kerry sits at the lower end of regular aurora territory. Only the deep mid-winter months of November through January offer nights dark enough for aurora to be visible, and only then when a significant geomagnetic storm pushes the auroral oval this far south.

Activity peaks around the September and March equinoxes, when Earth's magnetic field geometry is most favourable for coupling with the solar wind. Events during these two windows tend to produce the strongest displays of the year for observers at Kerry's latitude.

Outside November through January, twilight is too bright for aurora viewing even during significant storms. The season is short, but the equinox months on either side of winter can extend it slightly when storm timing aligns.

Up to 8 locations

Kerry

Ireland

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 5
Checking darkness…
Mayo

Ireland

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 4-5
Checking darkness…
Galway

Ireland

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 6-7
Checking darkness…
The odds

How often does the aurora appear in Kerry?

Average nights per month the Kp reached Kerry's threshold of 5+, from 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024).

1.2Jan
1.3Feb
1.6Mar
1.4Apr
0.9May
0Jun
0.4Jul
1.4Aug
1.5Sep
1.5Oct
1.2Nov
1.1Dec

Counts the Kp 5+ threshold only - cloud cover and local darkness are not included.
Kp data: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, CC BY 4.0

Make it happen

Plan your trip to Kerry

Based on 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024)

1st
March
1.6
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay
2nd
September
1.5
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay
3rd
October
1.5
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay

Best window

The August to October window averages 4 aurora nights - the strongest consecutive stretch of the year.

How long to stay

Aurora at this latitude requires patience - allow as many nights as possible during March.

Questions

Common questions about aurora in Kerry

Can you see the northern lights from Kerry?
Yes, during strong geomagnetic storms. Kerry sits at approximately 52°N magnetic latitude - the same band as south Wales - and requires Kp 5 from its darkest coastal sites. The Kp index is a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours. At Kp 5, the auroral oval extends south enough to reach 52°N magnetic, making sites like Valentia Island and Ballinskelligs Bay viable. The aurora typically appears low on the northern horizon as a pale arc or green glow.
What Kp is needed for aurora in Kerry?
Kp 5 from the darkest coastal sites on the Iveragh Peninsula. This is the same threshold as northern England at equivalent magnetic latitudes. From inland sites or where any town glow is present on the northern horizon, Kp 6 gives a more reliable result. Kerry's southern position in Ireland means it rarely gets the benefit of sub-storm enhancements that briefly push the oval south; sustained Kp 5 for at least an hour is the more useful indicator.
How does Kerry compare to Donegal for aurora?
Donegal is the better option. At 55°N magnetic latitude, Donegal needs the same Kp 5 threshold but the aurora appears higher in the sky and is visible for longer during active periods. Kerry at 52°N sees the aurora closer to the horizon, which increases the effect of haze and any residual light pollution. The practical advantage Kerry does offer is sky darkness - the Iveragh and Beara peninsulas have lower population density than much of Donegal's hinterland, and the Atlantic horizon is wide.
Which coastal spots in Kerry are best for aurora?
Valentia Island and Ballinskelligs Bay are the two strongest options. Valentia gives the clearest northern and western horizon at the furthest point west. St Finian's Bay at Ballinskelligs faces north-west with minimal competing light and the open bay provides a low horizon. Both are on the outer Iveragh Peninsula, well removed from Killarney's light dome. The lighthouse viewpoint on Valentia is particularly useful for horizon clarity.
How often does Kerry see aurora?
A few times per year during solar maximum, when G2 storms (Kp 5-6) occur with sufficient frequency to reach Kerry's 52°N magnetic latitude. The solar cycle peaked around 2024-2025, making this the most productive window for aurora at Kerry's latitude. Cloud cover is the primary obstacle - Kerry's Atlantic climate brings persistent low cloud in winter. Clear nights tend to cluster around high-pressure patterns in autumn and early spring. Even in a good solar maximum, most storms do not push the oval far enough south for Kerry.
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