Aurora australis Ushuaia tonight

Ushuaia sits at 55°S magnetic latitude - the lowest aurora threshold in South America. Kp 3-4 is enough from the Beagle Channel waterfront or Tierra del Fuego National Park. Face south across the channel. The Martial Glacier road above the city gives a wide southern panorama from 400 m elevation. Peak season: June to August.

Aurora visibility - Ushuaia

Unlikely tonight

Kp 1 is well below the Kp 3–4 threshold needed for aurora to be visible from Ushuaia.

Current Kp

1

of 9

Threshold for Ushuaia: Kp 3–4 Magnetic latitude: ~55°S Updated: 19 May, 12:01 UTC
↓ Bz nT Solar wind km/s Density p/cm³
Conditions right now: Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon

7-day outlook for Ushuaia

Today

19 May

Quiet

Tomorrow

20 May

Quiet

Thu

21 May

Quiet

Fri

22 May

Quiet

Sat

23 May

Quiet

Sun

24 May

Quiet

Mon

25 May

Quiet

Based on CME arrival predictions from NASA DONKI. Arrival times ±6 hours.

What Kp is needed here?

Ushuaia sits at a magnetic latitude of approximately 55°S. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours - needs to reach Kp 3–4 before the auroral oval expands far enough north to be visible from here.

At Kp 3–4, visibility is possible from Ushuaia but skies need to be clear and dark. Cloud cover and light pollution remain the main obstacles even when Kp is high enough.

Best dark sky sites near Ushuaia

Light pollution is the biggest obstacle after cloud cover. These sites give you the best dark southern horizon within reach.

Beagle Channel waterfront east of town

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 3 - Rural sky, good dark sky 3 km east of Ushuaia - approximately 15 minute drive

The road east of Ushuaia along the Beagle Channel shore faces south across the channel toward Chilean islands and the open Drake Passage beyond. Moving 3 km east of the city removes most of the town's light dome. The channel gives a flat south-facing dark water horizon - the key orientation for aurora australis. During Kp 3-4 events, a green arc appears low on the southern horizon and rises as activity increases. The calm channel water reflects aurora on still nights.

Tierra del Fuego National Park

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Bortle Class 2 - Excellent dark sky 12 km west of Ushuaia - approximately 20 minute drive

The national park west of the city is Argentina's most southerly protected wilderness and dark sky position. Lapataia Bay at the park's western end faces south across a sheltered inlet. The forest backdrop creates a distinctive aurora foreground. The park entrance is 12 km from Ushuaia and open 24 hours. Moving to Lapataia, at the end of the national road (Route 3's southern terminus), gives south-facing views from a position surrounded by sub-Antarctic forest. No settlements are visible from inside the park.

Martial Glacier road

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Bortle Class 3 - Rural sky, good dark sky 7 km from city centre - approximately 20 minute drive

The road to the Martial Glacier ski centre climbs 400 m above Ushuaia and gives a south-facing panorama over the entire Beagle Channel. The city lights are behind you; the channel, Chilean mountains, and southern sky open ahead. The elevation clears ground haze and gives a wider horizon than the channel shore. Accessible by private vehicle; the road is maintained and ploughed in winter.

Best time to see the aurora australis in Ushuaia

Ushuaia's aurora australis season runs from April through August, centred on the southern winter when nights are longest and darkest. The equinox months of March and September bring a boost in geomagnetic activity. Summer months bring too much twilight for aurora to show at this latitude.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Activity peaks around the March and September equinoxes, when Earth's magnetic field geometry is most favourable for coupling with the solar wind. These windows produce the strongest aurora australis events of the year for observers at this latitude.

October through February brings persistent twilight that washes out the aurora australis. Strong events during these months remain invisible because the sky never gets dark enough.

Common questions

Aurora australis in Ushuaia - Beagle Channel, Tierra del Fuego National Park, and when to go.

Can you see aurora australis from Ushuaia?
Yes. Ushuaia is the world's southernmost city and the best aurora australis location in South America outside Antarctica. At 55°S magnetic latitude, it needs only Kp 3-4 - the same threshold as the Orkney Islands in Scotland or southern Iceland for the northern lights. The Beagle Channel waterfront, Tierra del Fuego National Park, and the Martial Glacier road above the city all give south-facing dark sky positions. Aurora australis has been photographed from Ushuaia regularly during the current solar cycle.
What Kp is needed for aurora australis at Ushuaia?
Kp 3-4 from dark sites outside the city. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm) - determines visibility at a given latitude. At 55°S magnetic latitude, Ushuaia sits within range of the auroral oval during even minor storms. Kp 3 events occur frequently during solar maximum. From the city itself, some light pollution reduces sensitivity - Kp 4-5 will give a clearly visible display from the Beagle Channel waterfront near town.
Which direction do you look for aurora australis in Ushuaia?
Face south. Aurora australis forms in a ring around the South Magnetic Pole, so it appears on the southern horizon from mid-latitude sites. The Beagle Channel runs roughly east to west, giving a clear south-facing water horizon. The Martial Glacier road above the city opens the full southern sky. During strong activity (Kp 5+), the aurora may extend overhead and into the northern sky, but the primary display will always be to the south.
When is aurora australis season in Ushuaia?
June to August - the austral winter. Ushuaia at 55°S geographic latitude gets up to 17 hours of darkness in mid-winter, giving long windows for aurora watching. April and September also offer adequate darkness. The September equinox is statistically the most geomagnetically active period of the year. Avoid December to January when nights are less than 7 hours and the southern summer sky never fully darkens.
How does Ushuaia compare to Queenstown for aurora australis?
Ushuaia has a lower Kp threshold than Queenstown. At 55°S magnetic latitude, Ushuaia needs Kp 3-4; Queenstown at around 56°S magnetic latitude also needs around Kp 4-5. In practice Ushuaia sits further south geographically and magnetically, giving a slight advantage during minor storms. Both locations offer dark sky within short drives of the town centre. Queenstown has more infrastructure and accommodation options. Ushuaia has the sub-Antarctic wilderness of Tierra del Fuego National Park and the Beagle Channel as foregrounds.

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