Live aurora forecast

Northern lights in Quebec City tonight

Quebec, Canada · 54° magnetic latitude · Kp 5 threshold

Aurora visibility · Quebec City
6/9
Possible tonight

Kp 6 is at the threshold for Quebec City. Aurora may be visible from a dark site if cloud cover permits.

QuietStormExtreme
Threshold
Kp 5
Magnetic latitude
~54°N
Bz ↓ south
- nT
Solar wind
- km/s
Density
- p/cm³
Cloud
-
Conditions right now: - Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon

Updated: 5 Jul, 10:35 UTC

7-day outlook for Quebec City

Today
5 Jul
6
Possible
Tomorrow
6 Jul
3
Quiet
Tue
7 Jul
3
Quiet
Wed
8 Jul
3
Quiet
Thu
9 Jul
3
Quiet
Fri
10 Jul
3
Quiet
Sat
11 Jul
3
Quiet

Based on CME arrival predictions from NASA DONKI. Arrival times ±6 hours.

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What Kp is needed here?

Quebec City sits at a magnetic latitude of approximately 54°N. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours - needs to reach Kp 5 before the auroral oval expands far enough south to be visible from here.

At Kp 5, visibility is possible from Quebec City but skies need to be clear and dark. Cloud cover and light pollution remain the main obstacles even when Kp is high enough.

Plan your viewing

Best dark sky sites near Quebec City

Light pollution is the biggest obstacle after cloud cover. These sites give you the best dark northern horizon within reach.

Réserve faunique des Laurentides

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 2 - Excellent dark sky 60 km north of Quebec City - approximately 1 hour drive

Quebec's largest wildlife reserve stretches for over 7,900 km² of boreal forest north of the city. The Highway 175 corridor through the reserve passes through areas with Bortle 2 sky conditions. The Lac Jacques-Cartier area has open lake shores facing north with minimal light pollution. On Kp 5 nights, aurora arcs and rays become visible above the treeline. The reserve has no interior settlements, giving consistently dark horizons in all directions north of the highway.

Charlevoix UNESCO Biosphere Reserve

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 2 - Excellent dark sky 100 km northeast of Quebec City - approximately 1.5 hour drive

Charlevoix is one of the most recognised dark sky regions in Quebec. The region's sparse population, boreal topography, and low industrialisation produce Bortle 2 conditions across large areas. The Crater du Charlevoix - a meteorite impact site - forms a natural basin that reduces ambient light scatter. The north shore of the St. Lawrence in Charlevoix gives dark northern horizons with the river as a natural foreground on aurora nights.

Mont-Sainte-Anne Area

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 3 - Rural sky, good dark sky 40 km east of Quebec City - approximately 35 minute drive

The north-facing slopes and valleys east of Quebec City darken significantly within 40 km of the city. The Beaupré coast area has lower light pollution than the city itself and gives a north horizon across the Laurentian escarpment. The ski resort access road and surrounding farmland provide open sky with a clear north view. This is the most practical quick-exit option from Quebec City for a marginal Kp 5 forecast without committing to a longer drive.

When to go

Best time to see the northern lights in Quebec City

At 54°N magnetic latitude, Quebec City sits at the lower end of regular aurora territory. Only the deep mid-winter months of November through January offer nights dark enough for aurora to be visible, and only then when a significant geomagnetic storm pushes the auroral oval this far south.

Activity peaks around the September and March equinoxes, when Earth's magnetic field geometry is most favourable for coupling with the solar wind. Events during these two windows tend to produce the strongest displays of the year for observers at Quebec City's latitude.

Outside November through January, twilight is too bright for aurora viewing even during significant storms. The season is short, but the equinox months on either side of winter can extend it slightly when storm timing aligns.

Up to 8 locations

Quebec City

Canada

Possible
Kp 6 need Kp 5
Checking darkness…
Saint John

Canada

Possible
Kp 6 need Kp 5-6
Checking darkness…
Nova Scotia

Canada

Low chance
Kp 6 need Kp 6
Checking darkness…
The odds

How often does the aurora appear in Quebec City?

Average nights per month the Kp reached Quebec City's threshold of 5+, from 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024).

1.2Jan
1.3Feb
1.6Mar
1.4Apr
1.2May
1Jun
1.2Jul
1.4Aug
1.5Sep
1.5Oct
1.2Nov
1.1Dec

Counts the Kp 5+ threshold only - cloud cover and local darkness are not included.
Kp data: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, CC BY 4.0

Make it happen

Plan your trip to Quebec City

Based on 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024)

1st
March
1.6
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay
2nd
September
1.5
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay
3rd
October
1.5
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay

Best window

The August to October window averages 4 aurora nights - the strongest consecutive stretch of the year.

How long to stay

Aurora at this latitude requires patience - allow as many nights as possible during March.

From the community

Aurora photographs from Quebec City

Real photos sourced from Wikimedia Commons.

Aurora over Quebec CityAurora over Quebec City
Aurora over Quebec CityAurora over Quebec City
Aurora over Quebec CityAurora over Quebec City
Aurora over Quebec CityAurora over Quebec City
Aurora over Quebec CityAurora over Quebec City
Aurora over Quebec CityAurora over Quebec City
Questions

Common questions about aurora in Quebec City

Can you see the northern lights from Quebec City?
Yes, from dark sites outside the city during stronger storms. Quebec City sits at about 54° geomagnetic latitude - the latitude measured from Earth's magnetic poles, which is what governs where aurora reaches. That is higher than its map position of 47°N, because the geomagnetic pole sits over northern Canada, so aurora reaches it more often than its map latitude suggests. The city itself produces significant light pollution that masks all but the strongest displays. Driving 40-60 km north into the Laurentian highlands or northeast into Charlevoix brings sky brightness down to Bortle 2-3, where a low arc or band becomes visible from Kp 5. During G2-G3 storms (Kp 6-7), aurora can be seen directly from the Plains of Abraham.
What Kp is needed for aurora near Quebec City?
Kp 5 from dark sites in the Laurentides reserve and Charlevoix, at least 40-60 km from the city. At about 54° geomagnetic latitude, Quebec sits below the auroral oval's typical equatorward boundary, so it takes a moderate storm to push the oval far enough south. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a 0-9 scale, updated every 3 hours - needs to reach 5 for aurora to appear at this latitude from a dark site. From inside the city, Kp 6 and above is needed before light pollution is overcome.
What are the best dark sky locations near Quebec City?
The Réserve faunique des Laurentides, 60 km north on Highway 175, is the most reliable option with Bortle 2 skies and open lake positions. Charlevoix, 100 km northeast, offers exceptional dark skies in a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve with a strong culture of stargazing. For a closer option, the Mont-Sainte-Anne area 40 km east gives reasonably dark conditions within 35 minutes of the city centre. All three require clear skies and a check of the Kp forecast before departing.
When is the best time to see northern lights near Quebec City?
August to April. Quebec City has adequate darkness from late August, with nights extending to around 15 hours in January. September and March are statistically the most active aurora months globally due to the Russell-McPherron effect at the equinoxes. Winter temperatures in Quebec City drop to -15 to -25°C, requiring proper cold-weather clothing for extended outdoor viewing. The Charlevoix region has cold but generally stable winter weather with lower cloud frequency than the city itself.
How does Quebec City compare to other Canadian aurora locations?
Quebec City sits at about 54° geomagnetic latitude, roughly equivalent to central Scandinavia. That is lower than Edmonton (62°) and much lower than Yellowknife (69°), meaning Kp 5 is needed here versus Kp 1-2 in the territories. The advantage Quebec City has over more northerly Canadian cities is accessibility: it is a major international destination with direct transatlantic flights, making it practical to combine aurora watching with a city visit.
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