Live aurora forecast

Northern lights in Missouri tonight

Missouri, USA · 48° magnetic latitude · Kp 6 threshold

Aurora visibility · Missouri
1/9
Unlikely tonight

Kp 1 is well below the Kp 6 threshold needed for aurora to be visible from Missouri.

QuietStormExtreme
Threshold
Kp 6
Magnetic latitude
~48°N
Bz ↓ south
- nT
Solar wind
- km/s
Density
- p/cm³
Cloud
-
Conditions right now: - Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon

Updated: 20 Jul, 12:55 UTC

7-day outlook for Missouri

Today
20 Jul
1
Quiet
Tomorrow
21 Jul
3
Quiet
Wed
22 Jul
3
Quiet
Thu
23 Jul
3
Quiet
Fri
24 Jul
3
Quiet
Sat
25 Jul
3
Quiet
Sun
26 Jul
3
Quiet

Based on CME arrival predictions from NASA DONKI. Arrival times ±6 hours.

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What Kp is needed here?

Missouri sits at a magnetic latitude of approximately 48°N. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours - needs to reach Kp 6 before the auroral oval expands far enough south to be visible from here.

At Kp 6, visibility is possible from Missouri but skies need to be clear and dark. Cloud cover and light pollution remain the main obstacles even when Kp is high enough.

Plan your viewing

Best dark sky sites near Missouri

Light pollution is the biggest obstacle after cloud cover. These sites give you the best dark northern horizon within reach.

Ozark National Scenic Riverways - Current River area

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Bortle 2 140 miles / 2 hr from Kansas City

The Current and Jacks Fork rivers run through the Ozarks in one of the least-developed federal land areas in the eastern USA, giving Bortle 2 conditions over a large forested area. The ridges above the river valleys face north with minimal light domes. Alley Spring near Eminence and the Pulltite campground give access to the darkest part of the corridor. At 37.1°N geographic, the Ozark core sits at around 46° geomagnetic latitude - a touch lower than the latitude of Kansas City and St Louis, but significantly darker. About 140 miles from Kansas City and 130 miles from St Louis via I-44 and US-60. Even with this sky, a major storm of Kp 6 is needed, seen as a glow low on the northern horizon.

Mark Twain National Forest - Eleven Point area

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Bortle 2 160 miles / 2 hr 30 min from Kansas City

The Eleven Point National Scenic River in the southern Ozarks gives Bortle 2 sky in the forest interior. The Greer Crossing and Thomasville areas provide river access and north-facing ridge positions above the river valley. The surrounding Mark Twain NF gives extensive dark sky over a large area of the Missouri Ozarks. Remote but accessible by car from Poplar Bluff or West Plains. About 160 miles from Kansas City.

Pershing State Park - northern Missouri

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Bortle 3 90 miles / 1 hr 30 min from Kansas City

North-central Missouri near Laclede gives open farmland with Bortle 3-4 conditions. At 39.9°N geographic, northern Missouri sits at the state's highest geomagnetic latitude, around 49° - a marginally better position than the Ozark core, which compensates for the lighter sky. The flat to rolling terrain gives open northern horizons with no mountain obstruction. About 90 miles from Kansas City via US-36. Practical for an aurora chase from the KC metro when a strong storm is forecast.

Sam A. Baker State Park - St Francois Mountains

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Bortle 2 140 miles / 2 hr from St Louis

The St Francois Mountains in southeast Missouri - some of the oldest exposed rock in the Midwest - give forested ridge country with Bortle 2-3 conditions. The Mudlick Mountain area and the surrounding Iron County forest give ridge-top positions with north-facing sky. About 140 miles from St Louis via US-67. The least-visited of Missouri's dark sky sites, but genuinely dark and within range of St Louis.

When to go

Best time to see the northern lights in Missouri

At 48°N magnetic latitude, Missouri sits at the lower end of regular aurora territory. Only the deep mid-winter months of November through January offer nights dark enough for aurora to be visible, and only then when a significant geomagnetic storm pushes the auroral oval this far south.

Activity peaks around the September and March equinoxes, when Earth's magnetic field geometry is most favourable for coupling with the solar wind. Events during these two windows tend to produce the strongest displays of the year for observers at Missouri's latitude.

Outside November through January, twilight is too bright for aurora viewing even during significant storms. The season is short, but the equinox months on either side of winter can extend it slightly when storm timing aligns.

Up to 8 locations

Missouri

USA

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 6
Checking darkness…
Iowa

USA

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 6
Checking darkness…
Kansas

USA

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 6-7
Checking darkness…
From the community

Aurora photographs from Missouri

Real photos sourced from Wikimedia Commons.

Aurora over MissouriAurora over Missouri
Aurora over MissouriAurora over Missouri
Aurora over MissouriAurora over Missouri
Aurora over MissouriAurora over Missouri
Questions

Common questions about aurora in Missouri

Can you see the northern lights in Missouri?
Sometimes, during a major geomagnetic storm. Geomagnetic latitude is the latitude measured from Earth's magnetic poles rather than the geographic ones, and it governs how far south the aurora reaches. Kansas City and St Louis sit at about 48° geomagnetic latitude, so the practical threshold is Kp 6 - a strong storm - seen as a glow low on the northern horizon from a dark site. A long-exposure camera will pick it up before the eye does. The Ozarks give some of the darkest accessible sky in the central USA - the Current River corridor around Eminence is Bortle 2 - but darkness does not change the latitude. Storms at this level are infrequent, so check the live forecast rather than counting on a season.
What Kp is needed for aurora in Missouri?
Kp 6 from a dark sky site. The Ozark sites - the Current River corridor, Eleven Point area, and Sam A. Baker SP - give Bortle 2 sky, which helps you catch a faint glow, but the latitude sets the threshold. Kp is a global average over three hours, so reaching Kp 6 is worth checking rather than a guarantee. At about 48° geomagnetic latitude, Missouri needs a strong storm before the aurora reaches its northern horizon. The Bortle 2 sky is a real asset for picking out a low arc, not for lowering the storm strength needed.
What is the best dark sky site in Missouri?
The Ozark National Scenic Riverways around Eminence gives Bortle 2 over a large federally protected area. The Current River corridor has almost no development, and the ridge roads above the river give the darkest sky within reach of both Kansas City and St Louis. The Eleven Point area in Mark Twain NF is comparable but slightly harder to navigate. For northern Missouri, Pershing State Park gives Bortle 3 at only 90 miles from Kansas City and sits at a marginally higher geomagnetic latitude.
Can you see aurora from Kansas City or St Louis?
Only during a major storm. Kansas City and St Louis both sit at around 48° geomagnetic latitude and need Kp 6 from a dark site, with city light pollution masking all but the brightest display from the outskirts. An extreme storm on the scale of the May 2024 G5 event is the kind of occasion that brings the aurora well south of its usual reach. For a Kp 6 forecast, driving to the Ozarks (130-160 miles from either city) or to northern Missouri (90 miles from KC) gives the dark sky needed to look low on the northern horizon.
What is the best season to see the aurora in Missouri?
Aurora here is storm-driven, not seasonal. It depends on a strong geomagnetic storm reaching this latitude, which can happen at any time of year. Winter's only real edge is longer dark nights. There is no reliable aurora season to plan around at 48° geomagnetic latitude. Watch the live storm forecast and head out when a Kp 6 event is predicted, and check the cloud forecast too.
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