Live aurora forecast

Northern lights in Skaftafell tonight

Vatnajökull National Park, South-East Iceland · 64° magnetic latitude · Kp 2 threshold

Aurora visibility · Skaftafell
1/9
Low chance tonight

Kp 1 is below the threshold for Skaftafell. Activity would need to rise to Kp 2 before aurora could reach this latitude.

QuietStormExtreme
Threshold
Kp 2
Magnetic latitude
~64°N
Bz ↓ south
- nT
Solar wind
- km/s
Density
- p/cm³
Cloud
-
Conditions right now: - Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon

Updated: 12 Sept, 22:10 UTC

7-day outlook for Skaftafell

Tonight shows the live Kp reading. The nights after it show the Kp expected from any coronal mass ejection DONKI predicts will arrive that day, and a quiet baseline of Kp 2 where no arrival is forecast.

Today
12 Sept
1
Unlikely
Tomorrow
13 Sept
2
Possible
Mon
14 Sept
2
Possible
Tue
15 Sept
2
Possible
Wed
16 Sept
2
Possible
Thu
17 Sept
2
Possible
Fri
18 Sept
2
Possible

Based on CME arrival predictions from NASA DONKI. Arrival times ±6 hours.

auroratonight.space

What Kp is needed here?

Skaftafell sits at a magnetic latitude of approximately 64°N. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours - needs to reach Kp 2 before the auroral oval expands far enough south to be visible from here.

At Kp 2, visibility is possible from Skaftafell but skies need to be clear and dark. Cloud cover and light pollution remain the main obstacles even when Kp is high enough.

Plan your viewing

Best dark sky sites near Skaftafell

Light pollution is the biggest obstacle after cloud cover. These sites give you the best dark northern horizon within reach.

Skaftafell visitor centre area

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 2 - Excellent dark sky Main park entrance - campsite and car park on site

The hub for the whole nunatak area, with the campsite doubling as the easiest overnight base for aurora watching. Open heath and glacier views face north with no light pollution for tens of kilometres beyond the visitor centre's own modest lighting.

Svartifoss trail

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 1 - Excellent dark sky 1.5 km one-way from the visitor centre - approximately 45 minute walk

The path to Svartifoss's basalt-column waterfall climbs above the valley floor, clearing the campsite area entirely. Sjónarsker viewpoint and the old Sel turf farm sit along the same loop, giving elevated, fully dark vantage points over the park.

Skaftafellsjökull glacier viewpoint

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 1 - Excellent dark sky 2 km from the visitor centre - approximately 30 minute walk

A short, flat trail ending near the glacier snout, with Skaftafellsjökull's ice front as a foreground and open sky above the outwash plain. Genuinely remote once past the first few hundred metres from the car park.

When to go

Best time to see the northern lights in Skaftafell

At 64°N magnetic latitude, Skaftafell has one of the longest aurora seasons in the world. Meaningful darkness returns in late August and displays are possible on almost any clear night from September through March. Only the endless daylight of May, June, and July rules out viewing completely.

Activity peaks around the September and March equinoxes, when Earth's magnetic field geometry is most favourable for coupling with the solar wind. Events during these two windows tend to produce the strongest displays of the year for observers at Skaftafell's latitude.

May through July is effectively impossible for aurora viewing: the midnight sun keeps the sky bright around the clock at this latitude. No storm level, not even G5, can produce a visible display without astronomical darkness.

Up to 8 locations

Skaftafell

Iceland

Low chance
Kp 1 need Kp 2
Checking darkness…
Jökulsárlón

Iceland

Low chance
Kp 1 need Kp 2
Checking darkness…
Höfn

Iceland

Low chance
Kp 1 need Kp 2
Checking darkness…

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Destination guide

The gateway to Iceland's biggest national park

Skaftafell is the main entrance into Vatnajökull National Park - among Europe's largest national parks, covering roughly 14,000 km² of ice cap, outlet glaciers, and subglacial volcanoes. The Vatnajökull ice cap itself is Europe's largest glacier, and the park also contains Hvannadalshnúkur, Iceland's highest peak. All of that sits about 45 minutes west of Jökulsárlón along Route 1, which is why the two are usually visited on the same trip - but Skaftafell's nunatak oasis, its network of trails, and its own dark, glacier-facing sky make it worth a stop in its own right, not just a drive-through.

When to go

The season runs September to April, matching the rest of Iceland, though the longer hiking trails - Svartifoss and especially the demanding Kristínartindar route - are realistically a late-spring-to-autumn undertaking. For winter aurora watching, stick to the visitor centre area and the shorter, flatter paths, and check road.is before travelling: the Skeiðarársandur and Skaftafell-Jökulsárlón stretches of Route 1 are exposed to high winds and see periodic closures.

Getting there and getting around

Fly into Keflavík (KEF); you can compare flights to Reykjavik from your home airport. From there it's about 325 km on Route 1, a 4.5-hour drive - too far for a same-day round trip, so plan on staying overnight in the area. A hire car is essential for reaching the trailheads and for the flexibility to chase a clear break in the weather; you can compare car rental prices for the drive.

Where to watch

The visitor centre and campsite area is the easiest base and already gives open heath and glacier views facing north. For genuine darkness, the Svartifoss trail climbs above the valley floor to the basalt-column waterfall, with the Sjónarsker viewpoint and old Sel turf farm along the same loop - about 45 minutes' walk and well clear of the campsite lighting. The shorter Skaftafellsjökull glacier viewpoint trail is flatter, ending near the glacier's ice front with the outwash plain open to the sky above it. If you'd rather have a guide handle logistics, you can browse aurora tours in Iceland that include south-east Iceland.

What to expect, honestly

Skaftafell's Kp 2 threshold is a genuinely achievable bar, and the remoteness of this stretch of Iceland's south coast means the sky is about as dark as it gets once you're a short walk from the visitor centre. The trade-off is distance and access: this isn't a spot you fit in on a whim from Reykjavik, and winter road conditions on the surrounding stretches of Route 1 deserve real attention before you commit to the drive. Pair it with Jökulsárlón, 45 minutes east, and build at least one buffer night into the trip for cloud cover.

The odds

How often does the aurora appear in Skaftafell?

Average nights per month the Kp reached Skaftafell's threshold of 2+, from 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024).

22.5Jan
23.3Feb
26Mar
9.1Apr
0May
0Jun
0Jul
0.2Aug
24.8Sep
23.8Oct
21Nov
21.1Dec

Counts the Kp 2+ threshold only - cloud cover and local darkness are not included.
Kp data: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, CC BY 4.0

Make it happen

Plan your trip to Skaftafell

Based on 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024)

1st
March
26.0
avg aurora nights
Stay 1+ nights for 80% chance
2nd
September
24.8
avg aurora nights
Stay 1+ nights for 80% chance
3rd
October
23.8
avg aurora nights
Stay 2+ nights for 80% chance

Best window

The January to March window averages 72 aurora nights - the strongest consecutive stretch of the year.

How long to stay

For your best chance in March, plan at least 1 night.

From the community

Aurora photographs from Skaftafell

Real photos sourced from Wikimedia Commons.

Aurora over SkaftafellAurora over Skaftafell
Aurora over SkaftafellAurora over Skaftafell
Aurora over SkaftafellAurora over Skaftafell
Aurora over SkaftafellAurora over Skaftafell
Aurora over SkaftafellAurora over Skaftafell
Aurora over SkaftafellAurora over Skaftafell
Questions

Common questions about aurora in Skaftafell

Why does Skaftafell have its own aurora page separate from Jökulsárlón?
Skaftafell is the main access point into Vatnajökull National Park - among Europe's largest national parks at roughly 14,000 km², home to Europe's largest glacier, the Vatnajökull ice cap, along with the Skaftafellsjökull and Svínafellsjökull outlet glaciers, subglacial volcanoes including Grímsvötn, and Iceland's highest peak, Hvannadalshnúkur. It's a genuine destination in its own right, about 45 minutes from Jökulsárlón, and had previously only been mentioned as a single dark-sky spot on that page.
What Kp is needed to see aurora at Skaftafell?
Kp 2 from the park's dark sites. At roughly 64°N magnetic latitude, in line with the rest of south-east Iceland, this is a modest and regularly achieved threshold on a clear night.
How far is Skaftafell from Jökulsárlón and Reykjavik?
About 56 km from Jökulsárlón, roughly 45 minutes along Route 1 - the two are commonly visited together on the same south-coast trip. From Reykjavik it's about 325 km, a 4.5-hour drive, making a same-day round trip impractical; an overnight stay in the area is the realistic option for aurora.
What are the best trails at Skaftafell for aurora watching?
The Svartifoss trail climbs above the valley floor to the basalt-column waterfall, with the Sjónarsker viewpoint and old Sel turf farm along the same loop giving elevated, dark vantage points. The shorter Skaftafellsjökull glacier viewpoint trail is flatter and ends near the glacier's ice front. Both clear the visitor centre's modest lighting within a short walk.
Is Route 1 near Skaftafell open in winter?
Generally yes, but the Skeiðarársandur and Skaftafell-Jökulsárlón stretches are exposed to high winds and storms and see periodic closures - check road.is before travelling. The longer hiking trails, including Svartifoss and especially Kristínartindar, are best treated as a late spring to autumn undertaking; winter visits should stick to the visitor centre area and shorter, flatter paths.
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