Aurora australis Nelson tonight
Nelson sits at 50°S magnetic latitude at the Top of the South Island - Kp 6 (G2 storm) is required for aurora australis. Nelson Lakes National Park (90 km southwest) gives Bortle Class 2 dark sky at Lake Rotoiti. Murchison (110 km southwest) gives Bortle Class 2–3 in the Buller Valley. Nelson is New Zealand's sunniest city - clear nights are common, but the Kp threshold is the limiting factor. Face south. Peak season: May to August.
Aurora visibility - Nelson
Unlikely tonight
Kp 1 is well below the Kp 6 threshold needed for aurora to be visible from Nelson.
Current Kp
1
of 9
7-day outlook for Nelson
Today
3 Jun
Tomorrow
4 Jun
Fri
5 Jun
Sat
6 Jun
Sun
7 Jun
Mon
8 Jun
Tue
9 Jun
Based on CME arrival predictions from NASA DONKI. Arrival times ±6 hours.
auroratonight.space
What Kp is needed here?
Nelson sits at a magnetic latitude of approximately 50°S. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours - needs to reach Kp 6 before the auroral oval expands far enough north to be visible from here.
At Kp 6, visibility is possible from Nelson but skies need to be clear and dark. Cloud cover and light pollution remain the main obstacles even when Kp is high enough.
Best dark sky sites near Nelson
Light pollution is the biggest obstacle after cloud cover. These sites give you the best dark southern horizon within reach.
Nelson Lakes National Park, Lake Rotoiti
Get directions ↗Lake Rotoiti in Nelson Lakes National Park sits at 614 m above sea level in a glacial valley in the Northern St Arnaud Range. The lake is inside a national park and has no street lighting - Bortle Class 2 conditions. The southern end of the lake faces south-southwest toward the St Arnaud township, which is small. The national park designation means strict lighting controls and minimal sky glow. At Kp 6, aurora australis may appear on the southern horizon from the lakeshore. The lake reflection gives foreground options on calm nights. St Arnaud village at the north end has basic accommodation. Drive south from Nelson via SH6 and SH63.
Murchison, Buller River valley
Get directions ↗A small rural town at the confluence of the Buller, Maruia, and Matakitaki rivers in the Southern Alps foothills. The surrounding river valley farmland is dark in all directions. Bortle Class 2-3 conditions. Drive south of Murchison on SH6 toward the Buller Gorge for positions with a south-facing valley view. The gorge walls restrict some of the horizon at valley level, but the flat river terraces above the gorge give wider southern views. At Kp 6, aurora australis may appear above the southern mountain skyline. Murchison has a petrol station, accommodation, and basic services.
Tasman Bay coast, Mapua
Get directions ↗The Tasman Bay coast at Mapua and Ruby Bay faces north and northwest, which is the wrong direction for aurora australis in the southern hemisphere. However, the flat bay gives an open sky in all directions, and at Kp 6-7 aurora australis may appear in the southern part of the sky overhead or to the south toward the Richmond Hills. This is a moderate-quality position for strong storm events. For the best aurora position from Nelson, drive to Nelson Lakes (90 km) or Murchison (110 km) rather than the Tasman Bay coast. The coast is more useful for clear night stargazing and for events where Kp rises above 7.
Best time to see the aurora australis in Nelson
At 50°S magnetic latitude, Nelson sits at the outer edge of regular aurora australis territory. Only the southern winter months, May through July, occasionally bring storms powerful enough to push the oval this far north. Outside this window, there is insufficient darkness for aurora to be visible.
Activity peaks around the March and September equinoxes, when Earth's magnetic field geometry is most favourable for coupling with the solar wind. These windows produce the strongest aurora australis events of the year for observers at this latitude.
Outside May through July, twilight prevents aurora visibility even during significant geomagnetic storms. The season is short, but equinox months on either side of winter can extend it when timing is favourable.
Other New Zealand aurora forecasts
← New Zealand overviewHow often does aurora appear in Nelson?
Average nights per month when Kp reaches 6+ - based on 15 years of data
Best month
March
Average aurora nights per year
5
Kp threshold
6+
Based on 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010-2024). Shows nights when Kp reached 6+ at any point in the day - cloud cover and local darkness not included. Months with no astronomical darkness show zero.
Kp data: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, CC BY 4.0
Plan your trip to Nelson
Based on 15 years of geomagnetic data
March
0.5
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay
September
0.5
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay
January
0.4
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay
Best window
The January to March window averages 1 aurora nights - the strongest consecutive stretch of the year.
How long to stay
Aurora at this latitude requires patience - allow as many nights as possible during March.
Aurora activity peaks at the March and September equinoxes in both hemispheres. This is driven by the angle of Earth's magnetic field relative to the solar wind, not by local seasons. Winter months at this latitude offer longer dark nights for observing, but March and September average the highest number of aurora nights in the historical data.
Related pages
Aurora Australis New Zealand
New Zealand aurora hub with current Kp status.
Aurora Australis Westport
Westport - West Coast, Cape Foulwind, Kp 5-6.
Aurora Australis Kaikōura
Kaikōura - Marlborough coast, Kp 5.
Aurora Australis Christchurch
Christchurch - Lake Tekapo Dark Sky Reserve nearby, Kp 5.
What Is the Kp Index?
How Kp 6 and G2 storms produce aurora australis at 50°S magnetic.
Aurora photographs from Nelson

Aurora australis over Nelson
Crew Earth Observations team at Johnson Space Center · Public domain · Source

Aurora australis over Nelson

Aurora australis over Nelson

Aurora australis over Nelson
Maple Doctor · CC0 · Source

Aurora australis over Nelson

Aurora australis over Nelson
Common questions
Aurora australis from Nelson - Nelson Lakes National Park, Murchison, and when G2 storms are required.