Live aurora forecast

Northern lights in Arizona tonight

Arizona, USA · 38° magnetic latitude · Kp 7 threshold

Aurora visibility · Arizona
1/9
Unlikely tonight

Kp 1 is well below the Kp 7 threshold needed for aurora to be visible from Arizona.

QuietStormExtreme
Threshold
Kp 7
Magnetic latitude
~38°N
Bz ↓ south
- nT
Solar wind
- km/s
Density
- p/cm³
Cloud
-
Conditions right now: - Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon

Updated: 3 Sept, 14:51 UTC

7-day outlook for Arizona

Tonight shows the live Kp reading. The nights after it show the Kp expected from any coronal mass ejection DONKI predicts will arrive that day, and a quiet baseline of Kp 2 where no arrival is forecast.

Today
3 Sept
1
Quiet
Tomorrow
4 Sept
2
Quiet
Sat
5 Sept
2
Quiet
Sun
6 Sept
2
Quiet
Mon
7 Sept
2
Quiet
Tue
8 Sept
2
Quiet
Wed
9 Sept
2
Quiet

Based on CME arrival predictions from NASA DONKI. Arrival times ±6 hours.

auroratonight.space

What Kp is needed here?

Arizona sits at a magnetic latitude of approximately 38°N. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours - needs to reach Kp 7 before the auroral oval expands far enough south to be visible from here.

At Kp 7, visibility is possible from Arizona but skies need to be clear and dark. Cloud cover and light pollution remain the main obstacles even when Kp is high enough.

Plan your viewing

Best dark sky sites near Arizona

Light pollution is the biggest obstacle after cloud cover. These sites give you the best dark northern horizon within reach.

Kitt Peak National Observatory area

Get directions ↗
Bortle 1 150 miles

The Quinlan Mountains southwest of Tucson host the world's largest collection of optical telescopes. The observatory sits at 2096 m with Bortle 1 sky and strict local lighting ordinances. At 32°N geographic the latitude is low. Aurora here takes a major-to-extreme storm to reach this far south. The combination of Bortle 1 sky and camera sensitivity means faint aurora not visible to the naked eye is detectable photographically.

Flagstaff Dark Sky City / San Francisco Peaks area

Get directions ↗
Bortle 2 140 miles

Flagstaff is the world's first International Dark Sky City. The San Francisco Peaks rise to 3851 m immediately north of the city. At 35.2°N geographic, Flagstaff sits marginally farther north than Phoenix, a slight edge, but still well south of the aurora zone. The Coconino National Forest north of Flagstaff on US-89 toward the South Rim gives Bortle 2 positions with open northern horizon across the Painted Desert plateau.

Petrified Forest National Park / Painted Desert

Get directions ↗
Bortle 1 215 miles

The high desert plateau of northeast Arizona at 1700-1800 m gives Bortle 1-2 sky over a vast open landscape. The park is 175 miles east of Flagstaff on I-40. The north-facing Painted Desert overlooks give open northern horizon with the aurora rising from the desert floor. The park's high elevation, dry air, and exceptional darkness make it one of Arizona's best aurora photography sites.

Grand Canyon South Rim

Get directions ↗
Bortle 2 230 miles

The South Rim at 2100 m faces north across the canyon to the North Rim. During major storms, aurora appears above the North Rim from the South Rim viewpoints. The Dark Sky Park designation covers the canyon. Mather Point and Yaki Point give north-facing positions. The rim road is accessible year-round on the South Rim.

When to go

Best time to see the northern lights in Arizona

At 38°N magnetic latitude, Arizona sits at the lower end of regular aurora territory. Only the deep mid-winter months of November through January offer nights dark enough for aurora to be visible, and only then when a significant geomagnetic storm pushes the auroral oval this far south.

Activity peaks around the September and March equinoxes, when Earth's magnetic field geometry is most favourable for coupling with the solar wind. Events during these two windows tend to produce the strongest displays of the year for observers at Arizona's latitude.

Outside November through January, twilight is too bright for aurora viewing even during significant storms. The season is short, but the equinox months on either side of winter can extend it slightly when storm timing aligns.

Up to 8 locations

Arizona

USA

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 7
Checking darkness…
Utah

USA

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 6
Checking darkness…
Colorado

USA

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 6
Checking darkness…
The odds

How often does the aurora appear in Arizona?

Average nights per month the Kp reached Arizona's threshold of 7+, from 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024).

0Jan
0Feb
0.3Mar
0.3Apr
0.3May
0.3Jun
0.1Jul
0.3Aug
0.4Sep
0.5Oct
0.1Nov
0Dec

Counts the Kp 7+ threshold only - cloud cover and local darkness are not included.
Kp data: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, CC BY 4.0

Make it happen

Plan your trip to Arizona

Based on 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024)

1st
October
0.5
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay
2nd
September
0.4
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay
3rd
March
0.3
avg aurora nights
Requires an extended stay

Best window

The August to October window averages 1 aurora nights - the strongest consecutive stretch of the year.

How long to stay

Aurora at this latitude requires patience - allow as many nights as possible during October.

From the community

Aurora photographs from Arizona

Real photos sourced from Wikimedia Commons.

Aurora over ArizonaAurora over Arizona
Aurora over ArizonaAurora over Arizona
Aurora over ArizonaAurora over Arizona
Aurora over ArizonaAurora over Arizona
Questions

Common questions about aurora in Arizona

Can you see the aurora in Arizona?
Only during the strongest geomagnetic storms. Arizona sits at about 38 degrees geomagnetic latitude (Phoenix reference) - the latitude measured from Earth's magnetic poles, which is what governs where aurora reaches rather than the geographic latitude on a map. That places the state well south of the aurora zone, so it catches the lights only during major-to-extreme storms, roughly Kp 7-8. The Kp index is a global measure of geomagnetic activity from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme), updated every 3 hours. When it does appear, it is a red glow low on the northern horizon, usually clearer on a long-exposure camera than to the eye, not overhead curtains. It took an extreme storm on the scale of the May 2024 G5 event, which produced aurora across much of the southern US, to reach Arizona.
Is the aurora threshold different for Flagstaff versus Phoenix?
Only slightly. Flagstaff at 35.2°N geographic sits marginally farther north than Phoenix at 33.45°N geographic, but both are well south of the aurora zone and both need a major-to-extreme storm, Kp 7, before anything shows. Flagstaff's real advantage is its dark sky as the world's first International Dark Sky City, which makes a faint northern glow easier to pick out. Phoenix has heavy light pollution on top of the latitude, so a genuinely dark site is essential there.
Is Kitt Peak a good place to see aurora in Arizona?
Kitt Peak has Bortle 1 sky - among the darkest in North America - but its latitude (32°N geographic) means aurora takes a major-to-extreme storm, Kp 7, to reach this far south. The site's strength is photographic: even faint aurora invisible to the naked eye registers on a camera at ISO 3200 or above. For a more accessible dark site marginally farther north, the Coconino National Forest north of Flagstaff is a practical choice.
What is the best spot in Arizona to see the northern lights?
For the best combination of dark sky and latitude, the Coconino National Forest north of Flagstaff on US-89 gives Bortle 2 sky at the state's better latitudes. The Petrified Forest / Painted Desert gives exceptional sky darkness (Bortle 1-2) but sits slightly farther south. The Grand Canyon South Rim is an accessible Bortle 2 site with a striking foreground during clear storm nights. Since any aurora here sits low to the north, a dark northern horizon matters most.
What time of year is best for aurora in Arizona?
There is no aurora season in Arizona. Visibility is driven by rare extreme storms, not by a time of year, so there is no useful best-months calendar here. The only edge winter gives is longer dark nights, and Arizona's dry desert air keeps autumn and winter skies transparent between storms. Summer monsoon season (July-September) brings cloud and moisture that reduce visibility. Rather than planning around a calendar, watch the live storm forecast and be ready to get to a dark northern horizon when a major storm is on the way.
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