Live aurora forecast

Northern lights in California tonight

California, USA · 43° magnetic latitude · Kp 7 threshold

Aurora visibility · California
1/9
Unlikely tonight

Kp 1 is well below the Kp 7 threshold needed for aurora to be visible from California.

QuietStormExtreme
Threshold
Kp 7
Magnetic latitude
~43°N
Bz ↓ south
- nT
Solar wind
- km/s
Density
- p/cm³
Cloud
-
Conditions right now: - Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon

Updated: 26 Jun, 04:47 UTC

7-day outlook for California

Today
26 Jun
1
Quiet
Tomorrow
27 Jun
3
Quiet
Sun
28 Jun
3
Quiet
Mon
29 Jun
3
Quiet
Tue
30 Jun
3
Quiet
Wed
1 Jul
3
Quiet
Thu
2 Jul
3
Quiet

Based on CME arrival predictions from NASA DONKI. Arrival times ±6 hours.

auroratonight.space

What Kp is needed here?

California sits at a magnetic latitude of approximately 43°N. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours - needs to reach Kp 7 before the auroral oval expands far enough south to be visible from here.

At Kp 7, visibility is possible from California but skies need to be clear and dark. Cloud cover and light pollution remain the main obstacles even when Kp is high enough.

Plan your viewing

Best dark sky sites near California

Light pollution is the biggest obstacle after cloud cover. These sites give you the best dark northern horizon within reach.

Lassen Volcanic National Park

Get directions ↗
Bortle 2 180 miles from San Francisco, 250 miles from Sacramento

At 2000 m+ elevation in the Cascade Range of northern California, Lassen sits at 40.5°N geographic with outstanding Bortle 2 sky. The high desert plateau north of the volcano gives an open northern horizon. The Summit Lake area and the park's north entrance road give accessible dark sky. The elevation reduces atmospheric absorption. About 180 miles from San Francisco and 250 miles from Sacramento.

Point Arena / Mendocino coast

Get directions ↗
Bortle 2 115 miles from San Francisco via US-101 / Hwy 128

The rugged Mendocino and Sonoma coast faces north and west with no development to the ocean horizon. Point Arena sits at 38.9°N geographic with Bortle 2 conditions from the headlands. During a major storm, the northern horizon across the Pacific is the correct direction to watch. The bluffs face northwest toward the auroral oval. About 115 miles from San Francisco - roughly 2 hours via Highway 1 or US-101 to Highway 128.

Clear Lake area / Lake County

Get directions ↗
Bortle 3 115 miles from San Francisco

The hills surrounding Clear Lake in Lake County give Bortle 3 conditions with dry summer and autumn skies. The Clear Lake basin faces north toward the Coast Ranges. Higher positions on the surrounding ridges give better sky access. The area between Ukiah and Clear Lake on US-101 has reasonable dark sky for a quicker escape from the Bay Area than the Mendocino coast. About 115 miles from San Francisco.

Pinnacles National Park

Get directions ↗
Bortle 1-2 130 miles from San Francisco

Designated an International Dark Sky Park, Pinnacles gives Bortle 1-2 conditions from the volcanic rock formations south of San Jose. The geographic latitude here is 36.5°N - the lowest of any major dark sky park in California. This site is best used as a photography location during the strongest G4-G5 storms when the aurora reaches well south. The Bortle 1-2 conditions and rock formations make it a strong photography site when the storm is large enough.

When to go

Best time to see the northern lights in California

At 43°N magnetic latitude, California sits at the lower end of regular aurora territory. Only the deep mid-winter months of November through January offer nights dark enough for aurora to be visible, and only then when a significant geomagnetic storm pushes the auroral oval this far south.

Activity peaks around the September and March equinoxes, when Earth's magnetic field geometry is most favourable for coupling with the solar wind. Events during these two windows tend to produce the strongest displays of the year for observers at California's latitude.

Outside November through January, twilight is too bright for aurora viewing even during significant storms. The season is short, but the equinox months on either side of winter can extend it slightly when storm timing aligns.

Up to 8 locations

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 7
Checking darkness…
Oregon

USA

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 6
Checking darkness…
Utah

USA

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 6-7
Checking darkness…
From the community

Aurora photographs from California

Real photos sourced from Wikimedia Commons.

Aurora over California Aurora over California
Aurora over California Aurora over California
Aurora over California Aurora over California
Aurora over California Aurora over California
Aurora over California Aurora over California
Aurora over California Aurora over California
Questions

Common questions about aurora in California

Can you see the northern lights in California?
Only during the strongest geomagnetic storms across most of the state. California sits at about 43 degrees geomagnetic latitude - the latitude measured from Earth's magnetic poles, which is what governs where aurora reaches rather than the geographic latitude on a map. That places it well south of the aurora zone, so it catches the lights only during major-to-extreme storms, roughly Kp 7 and up. The Kp index is a global measure of geomagnetic activity from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme), updated every 3 hours. When it does appear, it is a red glow low on the northern horizon, usually clearer on a long-exposure camera than to the eye, not overhead curtains. It took an extreme storm on the scale of the May 2024 G5 event, which produced aurora across much of the southern US, to bring it this far south.
What Kp is needed for aurora in California?
Roughly Kp 7 from dark sky sites such as Lassen Volcanic NP or the Mendocino coast, and higher again from the cities. At about 43 degrees geomagnetic latitude the state sits well below the aurora zone, so only major-to-extreme storms produce anything. Kp is a 3-hour global average, so a forecast that reaches Kp 7 is worth checking rather than a guarantee. Expect a faint red glow on the northern horizon, not curtains overhead, and the far north of the state (Lassen) holds a slight edge over the Bay Area and the south.
What is the best dark sky spot in California for aurora?
Lassen Volcanic National Park gives the best combination of northern latitude, elevation (2000 m+), and Bortle 2 darkness in California. The high plateau north of the volcano gives an open horizon with little atmosphere above. The Mendocino and Sonoma coast at Point Arena works well for photographs with the Pacific as foreground, though it sits slightly south of Lassen. For convenience from the Bay Area, the Mendocino coast is the most accessible option at Bortle 2. Since any aurora here sits low to the north, a dark northern horizon matters most.
Can you see the northern lights from San Francisco?
Only during the strongest storms. San Francisco needs a major-to-extreme storm, Kp 7 and up, to produce aurora visible through city light pollution, seen low on the northern horizon. During the May 2024 G5 event, aurora was photographed from Ocean Beach and Twin Peaks facing north. Driving to the Mendocino coast (115 miles) or Lassen Volcanic NP (180 miles) and getting away from city light improves the odds of catching a faint northern glow on a long exposure.
When is aurora season in California?
There is no aurora season in California. Visibility is driven by rare extreme storms, not by a time of year, so there is no useful best-months calendar here. The only edge winter gives is longer dark nights, and the Lassen area and Sierra Nevada foothills can be clear when the coast is under marine layer. Rather than planning around a calendar, watch the live storm forecast and be ready to drive to a dark northern horizon when a major storm is on the way.
Photograph the aurora

Recommended gear

Tested picks for capturing the aurora on long, cold nights.

As an Amazon Associate, Aurora Tonight earns from qualifying purchases. Affiliate links never influence the forecast or which gear is recommended.

Aurora Tonight

Aurora Tonight

Add to your home screen for instant aurora alerts

Add to your home screen

Tap then Add to Home Screen for instant aurora alerts