Northern lights in California tonight
California, USA · 43° magnetic latitude · Kp 7 threshold
Kp 1 is well below the Kp 7 threshold needed for aurora to be visible from California.
7-day outlook for California
Based on CME arrival predictions from NASA DONKI. Arrival times ±6 hours.
auroratonight.space
What Kp is needed here?
California sits at a magnetic latitude of approximately 43°N. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours - needs to reach Kp 7 before the auroral oval expands far enough south to be visible from here.
At Kp 7, visibility is possible from California but skies need to be clear and dark. Cloud cover and light pollution remain the main obstacles even when Kp is high enough.
Best dark sky sites near California
Light pollution is the biggest obstacle after cloud cover. These sites give you the best dark northern horizon within reach.
Lassen Volcanic National Park
Get directions ↗At 2000 m+ elevation in the Cascade Range of northern California, Lassen sits at 40.5°N geographic with outstanding Bortle 2 sky. The high desert plateau north of the volcano gives an open northern horizon. The Summit Lake area and the park's north entrance road give accessible dark sky. The elevation reduces atmospheric absorption. About 180 miles from San Francisco and 250 miles from Sacramento.
Point Arena / Mendocino coast
Get directions ↗The rugged Mendocino and Sonoma coast faces north and west with no development to the ocean horizon. Point Arena sits at 38.9°N geographic with Bortle 2 conditions from the headlands. During a major storm, the northern horizon across the Pacific is the correct direction to watch. The bluffs face northwest toward the auroral oval. About 115 miles from San Francisco - roughly 2 hours via Highway 1 or US-101 to Highway 128.
Clear Lake area / Lake County
Get directions ↗The hills surrounding Clear Lake in Lake County give Bortle 3 conditions with dry summer and autumn skies. The Clear Lake basin faces north toward the Coast Ranges. Higher positions on the surrounding ridges give better sky access. The area between Ukiah and Clear Lake on US-101 has reasonable dark sky for a quicker escape from the Bay Area than the Mendocino coast. About 115 miles from San Francisco.
Pinnacles National Park
Get directions ↗Designated an International Dark Sky Park, Pinnacles gives Bortle 1-2 conditions from the volcanic rock formations south of San Jose. The geographic latitude here is 36.5°N - the lowest of any major dark sky park in California. This site is best used as a photography location during the strongest G4-G5 storms when the aurora reaches well south. The Bortle 1-2 conditions and rock formations make it a strong photography site when the storm is large enough.
Best time to see the northern lights in California
At 43°N magnetic latitude, California sits at the lower end of regular aurora territory. Only the deep mid-winter months of November through January offer nights dark enough for aurora to be visible, and only then when a significant geomagnetic storm pushes the auroral oval this far south.
Activity peaks around the September and March equinoxes, when Earth's magnetic field geometry is most favourable for coupling with the solar wind. Events during these two windows tend to produce the strongest displays of the year for observers at California's latitude.
Outside November through January, twilight is too bright for aurora viewing even during significant storms. The season is short, but the equinox months on either side of winter can extend it slightly when storm timing aligns.
Up to 8 locations
Related pages
Northern Lights USA
USA-wide aurora forecast hub.
Read →Northern Lights Oregon Tonight
Oregon - Crater Lake Dark Sky Park, higher latitude than California.
Read →Northern Lights Utah Tonight
Utah - Bryce Canyon Dark Sky Park, Kp 6-7-6.
Read →Northern Lights Colorado Tonight
Colorado - Rocky Mountain NP and San Luis Valley, Kp 6-7.
Read →What Is the Kp Index?
What Kp 7 means for viewing at ~43° geomagnetic latitude.
Read →Aurora photographs from California
Real photos sourced from Wikimedia Commons.
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