Live aurora forecast

Northern lights in Glacier National Park tonight

Montana, USA · 55° magnetic latitude · Kp 5 threshold

Aurora visibility · Glacier National Park
1/9
Unlikely tonight

Kp 1 is well below the Kp 5 threshold needed for aurora to be visible from Glacier National Park.

QuietStormExtreme
Threshold
Kp 5
Magnetic latitude
~55°N
Bz ↓ south
- nT
Solar wind
- km/s
Density
- p/cm³
Cloud
-
Conditions right now: - Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon

Updated: 20 Jul, 12:59 UTC

7-day outlook for Glacier National Park

Today
20 Jul
1
Quiet
Tomorrow
21 Jul
3
Quiet
Wed
22 Jul
3
Quiet
Thu
23 Jul
3
Quiet
Fri
24 Jul
3
Quiet
Sat
25 Jul
3
Quiet
Sun
26 Jul
3
Quiet

Based on CME arrival predictions from NASA DONKI. Arrival times ±6 hours.

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What Kp is needed here?

Glacier National Park sits at a magnetic latitude of approximately 55°N. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours - needs to reach Kp 5 before the auroral oval expands far enough south to be visible from here.

At Kp 5, visibility is possible from Glacier National Park but skies need to be clear and dark. Cloud cover and light pollution remain the main obstacles even when Kp is high enough.

Plan your viewing

Best dark sky sites near Glacier National Park

Light pollution is the biggest obstacle after cloud cover. These sites give you the best dark northern horizon within reach.

Many Glacier Valley

Get directions ↗
Bortle 2 12 miles from Babb via Many Glacier Road

On the park's east side near Babb, the Many Glacier Valley faces north across the Swiftcurrent Lake chain toward the Canadian border. At 48.8°N geographic and surrounded by peaks rising to 3000 m, the valley gives a dramatic mountain foreground with Bortle 2 conditions. The north-facing opening of the valley channels the view directly toward the auroral oval. Many Glacier Hotel and the Swiftcurrent Motor Inn both give lakeside positions. The valley road typically closes in autumn but camping and lodge access extends into September. One of the most photographed aurora locations in the park.

Lake McDonald - west side

Get directions ↗
Bortle 2 3 miles from West Glacier via Apgar Road

The largest lake in the park, on the west side near the Apgar Village. Lake McDonald gives a long open reflection surface facing northwest with the Garden Wall peaks behind. The north end of the lake near Apgar gives the best sky access with the mountains as backdrop. Bortle 2-3. Accessible year-round from Apgar Village on US-2. The lake's glassy surface in calm conditions gives lake-reflection photography opportunities. The west side of the park near West Glacier is accessible when Going-to-the-Sun Road is closed.

Two Medicine Valley

Get directions ↗
Bortle 2 15 miles from East Glacier via Two Medicine Road

A quieter valley on the southeast corner of the park near East Glacier. Two Medicine Lake faces northwest with the Lewis Range as backdrop. Bortle 2. Less visited than Many Glacier but equally dark. The valley access road closes in winter. The combination of the lake, the peaks, and the north-facing position makes Two Medicine an excellent aurora photography location during the September-October shoulder season before the road closes.

Glacier rim / Chief Mountain International Highway (US-89)

Get directions ↗
Bortle 2 4 miles north of Babb on US-89

The approach road to Many Glacier along US-89 north of Babb passes through open prairie that faces directly north toward the Canadian border with Chief Mountain as a distinctive landmark. At 48.9°N geographic and with 360-degree open sky on the prairie approach, this corridor gives excellent aurora access even when park campgrounds are full. The Saint Mary Lake area at the east park entrance gives similar conditions with lake foreground.

When to go

Best time to see the northern lights in Glacier National Park

At 55°N magnetic latitude, Glacier National Park sits at the lower end of regular aurora territory. Only the deep mid-winter months of November through January offer nights dark enough for aurora to be visible, and only then when a significant geomagnetic storm pushes the auroral oval this far south.

Activity peaks around the September and March equinoxes, when Earth's magnetic field geometry is most favourable for coupling with the solar wind. Events during these two windows tend to produce the strongest displays of the year for observers at Glacier National Park's latitude.

Outside November through January, twilight is too bright for aurora viewing even during significant storms. The season is short, but the equinox months on either side of winter can extend it slightly when storm timing aligns.

Up to 8 locations

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 5
Checking darkness…
Montana

USA

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 4-5
Checking darkness…
Whitefish

USA

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 4
Checking darkness…
From the community

Aurora photographs from Glacier National Park

Real photos sourced from Wikimedia Commons.

Aurora over Glacier National ParkAurora over Glacier National Park
Aurora over Glacier National ParkAurora over Glacier National Park
Aurora over Glacier National ParkAurora over Glacier National Park
Questions

Common questions about aurora in Glacier National Park

Can you see the northern lights in Glacier National Park?
Yes, during strong storms. Glacier NP sits at about 55° geomagnetic latitude - the latitude measured from Earth's magnetic poles, which governs where aurora reaches - and needs a strong storm of around Kp 5 for aurora to appear. The geomagnetic pole sits over northern Canada, so the park sits at a higher geomagnetic latitude than its map position suggests and catches aurora more often than the map implies. A storm of that size recurs several times a year near solar maximum. Many Glacier Valley, Lake McDonald, and the Two Medicine area are the park's best aurora positions. The park's International Dark Sky Park designation and the absence of development inside the park boundaries give Bortle 2 conditions throughout, so when a storm does arrive the park is dark enough to make the most of it.
What Kp is needed for aurora at Glacier National Park?
Kp 5 from the park interior - Many Glacier, Lake McDonald, Two Medicine, and St Mary Lake. At 55° geomagnetic latitude, Glacier NP needs a strong storm before aurora reaches this far south. That is well short of the high-latitude sites such as Tromsø or Yellowknife, which sit near 67-69° geomagnetic and see aurora on quiet nights. When a Kp 5 storm does arrive, the limiting factors here are darkness hours (minimal dark sky in June-July) and cloud cover.
When is the best time for aurora at Glacier National Park?
September to April, with September being particularly productive - the park is still accessible before winter closures, nights are long enough after the late-summer solstice, and the equinox brings elevated geomagnetic activity. October is excellent: longer nights, the park much quieter, and the aspen and larch in autumn colour for photography. Winter (November-March) has the longest darkness but Going-to-the-Sun Road is closed above the lower valleys. The Many Glacier and west side remain accessible in winter.
Which is better for aurora - Glacier NP or Whitefish?
Glacier NP for aurora viewing quality: Bortle 2 inside the park versus Bortle 3-4 from Whitefish. Whitefish for aurora trip logistics: accommodation, restaurants, and the Whitefish Mountain Resort. Many Glacier aurora photographers stay in Whitefish or Browning and drive the 30-45 minutes to the park for clear nights. The park entry fee applies year-round. For extended aurora photography stays, Many Glacier Hotel or the St Mary area give the closest base inside the park during the open season (June-September).
Is Glacier National Park good for aurora photography?
One of the best in the USA when a storm arrives. The combination of 55° geomagnetic latitude, Bortle 2 darkness, and dramatic mountain and lake foregrounds makes Glacier a strong aurora photography destination. Many Glacier Valley gives the Lewis Range peaks reflected in Swiftcurrent Lake. Lake McDonald gives a long still-water surface reflecting aurora colours. The Two Medicine Valley gives the medicine grizzly-country peaks. Aurora needs a strong storm of around Kp 5 here, which arrives several times a year near solar maximum rather than every month, so the value lies in the darkness and the foregrounds being ready when a storm does land.
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