Live aurora forecast

Northern lights in Virginia tonight

Virginia, USA · 46° magnetic latitude · Kp 6-7 threshold

Aurora visibility · Virginia
1/9
Unlikely tonight

Kp 1 is well below the Kp 6-7 threshold needed for aurora to be visible from Virginia.

QuietStormExtreme
Threshold
Kp 6-7
Magnetic latitude
~46°N
Bz ↓ south
- nT
Solar wind
- km/s
Density
- p/cm³
Cloud
-
Conditions right now: - Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon

Updated: 20 Jul, 12:56 UTC

7-day outlook for Virginia

Today
20 Jul
1
Quiet
Tomorrow
21 Jul
3
Quiet
Wed
22 Jul
3
Quiet
Thu
23 Jul
3
Quiet
Fri
24 Jul
3
Quiet
Sat
25 Jul
3
Quiet
Sun
26 Jul
3
Quiet

Based on CME arrival predictions from NASA DONKI. Arrival times ±6 hours.

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What Kp is needed here?

Virginia sits at a magnetic latitude of approximately 46°N. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours - needs to reach Kp 6-7 before the auroral oval expands far enough south to be visible from here.

At Kp 6-7, visibility is possible from Virginia but skies need to be clear and dark. Cloud cover and light pollution remain the main obstacles even when Kp is high enough.

Plan your viewing

Best dark sky sites near Virginia

Light pollution is the biggest obstacle after cloud cover. These sites give you the best dark northern horizon within reach.

Grayson Highlands State Park

Get directions ↗
2 280 miles from Richmond

In the far southwest at 1700 m on the Mount Rogers massif, Grayson Highlands gives Bortle 2 conditions with open plateau sky. The summit of Mount Rogers at 1746 m is the highest point in Virginia. The park is remote - 280 miles from Richmond, 360 miles from Northern Virginia - but gives the state's darkest and highest accessible sky. The plateau faces north across open ridgeline. Winter access is limited by snow; spring and autumn give the best combination of accessibility and dark hours.

Shenandoah National Park - Skyline Drive (Big Meadows)

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3 90 miles from Richmond, 80 miles from Washington DC

The Blue Ridge crest at 800-1100 m gives Bortle 3 sky from Big Meadows at milepost 51, facing north across the Shenandoah Valley. This is the primary aurora escape route for Northern Virginia and Richmond residents. Big Meadows at 1070 m gives the best open north-facing horizon on the drive. The ridge faces northwest toward the Shenandoah Valley with minimal light domes in that direction.

Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge (Assateague Island)

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2 170 miles from Richmond

The Virginia portion of Assateague Island faces east and north across the Atlantic with Bortle 2 sky. The Tom's Cove area and the main beach access give open ocean horizons to the north and south. Darker than the Maryland section. The flat barrier island gives a 360-degree horizon with no obstructions. About 170 miles from Richmond via US-13 and the Eastern Shore.

George Washington National Forest - Elliott Knob area

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3 120 miles from Richmond

The high Alleghenies on the Virginia-West Virginia border at 1300 m give Bortle 3 dark sky. Elliott Knob at 1362 m and the surrounding Highland County plateau face north. Rural Route 250 through Highland County gives access to dark highland positions. The area is sparsely populated and the ridge country blocks the light domes of Staunton and Charlottesville to the east.

When to go

Best time to see the northern lights in Virginia

At 46°N magnetic latitude, Virginia sits at the lower end of regular aurora territory. Only the deep mid-winter months of November through January offer nights dark enough for aurora to be visible, and only then when a significant geomagnetic storm pushes the auroral oval this far south.

Activity peaks around the September and March equinoxes, when Earth's magnetic field geometry is most favourable for coupling with the solar wind. Events during these two windows tend to produce the strongest displays of the year for observers at Virginia's latitude.

Outside November through January, twilight is too bright for aurora viewing even during significant storms. The season is short, but the equinox months on either side of winter can extend it slightly when storm timing aligns.

Up to 8 locations

Virginia

USA

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 6-7
Checking darkness…
Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 6-7
Checking darkness…
Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 7
Checking darkness…
From the community

Aurora photographs from Virginia

Real photos sourced from Wikimedia Commons.

Aurora over VirginiaAurora over Virginia
Aurora over VirginiaAurora over Virginia
Aurora over VirginiaAurora over Virginia
Aurora over VirginiaAurora over Virginia
Aurora over VirginiaAurora over Virginia
Aurora over VirginiaAurora over Virginia
Questions

Common questions about aurora in Virginia

Can you see the aurora in Virginia?
Only during strong-to-major geomagnetic storms. Virginia sits at about 46° geomagnetic latitude - the latitude measured from Earth's magnetic poles rather than the equator, which is what governs how far south the aurora reaches. That places the state south of the usual aurora zone, so it catches the lights only when a storm pushes the band well south, around Kp 6-7. The Kp index is a global measure of geomagnetic activity from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme), averaged over each 3-hour window. Richmond and Northern Virginia are heavily light-polluted, so you need to travel to the Blue Ridge or further west, and even then expect a red glow low on the northern horizon, usually clearer on a long-exposure camera than to the eye.
What Kp is needed from Richmond?
Around Kp 6-7 from a dark sky site, and a sighting from within the city needs a storm closer to the May 2024 G5 magnitude to cut through the light pollution. At about 46° geomagnetic latitude, Richmond is south of the aurora zone, so the storm strength is the limiting factor. The Shenandoah National Park ridge about 90 miles west gives Bortle 3 sky. Because Kp is a 3-hour global average, a forecast reaching Kp 6-7 is worth checking rather than a guarantee.
What Kp is needed from Northern Virginia?
A similar threshold to Richmond - around Kp 6-7 from dark sky. The added challenge for Northern Virginia is that Washington DC creates a large light dome to the south and east, so a sighting from the suburbs needs a storm closer to the May 2024 G5 magnitude. Shenandoah National Park via US-211 or US-33 is the standard escape route, about 80 miles from the DC suburbs. Treat any qualifying forecast as a prompt to check the live conditions, not a promise.
What is the best dark sky spot in Virginia for aurora?
For sky quality and latitude together, Grayson Highlands State Park in the southwest gives Bortle 2 at 1700 m - but it is 280 miles from Richmond. For practical use, Big Meadows in Shenandoah National Park gives Bortle 3 within 80-90 miles of both Richmond and Northern Virginia. Chincoteague on the Eastern Shore gives Bortle 2 with an open ocean horizon, 170 miles from Richmond.
When is the best time to see the aurora in Virginia?
Whenever a strong storm hits. Visibility here is storm-driven and rare, so there is no seasonal calendar that reliably produces aurora. Winter's only real edge is longer dark nights, which gives more hours in which a storm can be caught. Virginia weather in winter brings cloud cover from frontal systems moving up the coast, so check the cloud forecast alongside the live storm forecast. Head to a dark site like Big Meadows or Grayson Highlands when activity is forecast to reach Kp 6-7.
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