All locations USA Virginia

Northern lights Virginia tonight

Virginia at roughly 48°N magnetic latitude needs Kp 5 from dark sky sites. Grayson Highlands State Park in the southwest at 1700 m gives the state's highest and darkest viewing position. The Shenandoah Valley's Blue Ridge crest is 90 miles from both Richmond and Washington DC. Best season: September to April.

Aurora visibility - Virginia

Unlikely tonight

Kp 1 is well below the Kp 5–6 threshold needed for aurora to be visible from Virginia.

Current Kp

1

of 9

Threshold for Virginia: Kp 5–6 Magnetic latitude: ~48°N Updated: 3 Jun, 18:11 UTC
↓ Bz nT Solar wind km/s Density p/cm³
Conditions right now: Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon

7-day outlook for Virginia

Today

3 Jun

Quiet

Tomorrow

4 Jun

Quiet

Fri

5 Jun

Quiet

Sat

6 Jun

Quiet

Sun

7 Jun

Quiet

Mon

8 Jun

Quiet

Tue

9 Jun

Quiet

Based on CME arrival predictions from NASA DONKI. Arrival times ±6 hours.

auroratonight.space

What Kp is needed here?

Virginia sits at a magnetic latitude of approximately 48°N. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours - needs to reach Kp 5–6 before the auroral oval expands far enough south to be visible from here.

At Kp 5–6, visibility is possible from Virginia but skies need to be clear and dark. Cloud cover and light pollution remain the main obstacles even when Kp is high enough.

Best dark sky sites near Virginia

Light pollution is the biggest obstacle after cloud cover. These sites give you the best dark northern horizon within reach.

Grayson Highlands State Park

Get directions ↗
2 280 miles from Richmond

In the far southwest at 1700 m on the Mount Rogers massif, Grayson Highlands gives Bortle 2 conditions with open plateau sky. The summit of Mount Rogers at 1746 m is the highest point in Virginia. The park is remote - 280 miles from Richmond, 360 miles from Northern Virginia - but gives the state's darkest and highest accessible sky. The plateau faces north across open ridgeline. Winter access is limited by snow; spring and autumn give the best combination of accessibility and dark hours.

Shenandoah National Park - Skyline Drive (Big Meadows)

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3 90 miles from Richmond, 80 miles from Washington DC

The Blue Ridge crest at 800-1100 m gives Bortle 3 sky from Big Meadows at milepost 51, facing north across the Shenandoah Valley. This is the primary aurora escape route for Northern Virginia and Richmond residents. Big Meadows at 1070 m gives the best open north-facing horizon on the drive. The ridge faces northwest toward the Shenandoah Valley with minimal light domes in that direction.

Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge (Assateague Island)

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2 170 miles from Richmond

The Virginia portion of Assateague Island faces east and north across the Atlantic with Bortle 2 sky. The Tom's Cove area and the main beach access give open ocean horizons to the north and south. Darker than the Maryland section. The flat barrier island gives a 360-degree horizon with no obstructions. About 170 miles from Richmond via US-13 and the Eastern Shore.

George Washington National Forest - Elliott Knob area

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3 120 miles from Richmond

The high Alleghenies on the Virginia-West Virginia border at 1300 m give Bortle 3 dark sky. Elliott Knob at 1362 m and the surrounding Highland County plateau face north. Rural Route 250 through Highland County gives access to dark highland positions. The area is sparsely populated and the ridge country blocks the light domes of Staunton and Charlottesville to the east.

Best time to see the northern lights in Virginia

At 48°N magnetic latitude, Virginia sits at the lower end of regular aurora territory. Only the deep mid-winter months of November through January offer nights dark enough for aurora to be visible, and only then when a significant geomagnetic storm pushes the auroral oval this far south.

Activity peaks around the September and March equinoxes, when Earth's magnetic field geometry is most favourable for coupling with the solar wind. Events during these two windows tend to produce the strongest displays of the year for observers at Virginia's latitude.

Outside November through January, twilight is too bright for aurora viewing even during significant storms. The season is short, but the equinox months on either side of winter can extend it slightly when storm timing aligns.

Compare nearby locations

Up to 4 locations

Virginia

USA

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 5
Checking darkness…
Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 5
Checking darkness…
Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 5
Checking darkness…

Aurora photographs from Virginia

Aurora borealis over Virginia

Aurora borealis over Virginia

davidmurr from Louisa, VA, USA · CC BY 2.0 · Source

Aurora borealis over Virginia

Aurora borealis over Virginia

Danielle Brigida · CC BY 2.0 · Source

Aurora borealis over Virginia

Aurora borealis over Virginia

CoastalVibes · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source

Aurora borealis over Virginia

Aurora borealis over Virginia

G. Edward Johnson · CC BY 4.0 · Source

Aurora borealis over Virginia

Aurora borealis over Virginia

G. Edward Johnson · CC BY 4.0 · Source

Aurora borealis over Virginia

Aurora borealis over Virginia

G. Edward Johnson · CC BY 4.0 · Source

Common questions

Aurora viewing in Virginia - Kp thresholds for Richmond and Northern Virginia, dark sky sites, and what to expect from this mid-latitude state.

Can you see the aurora in Virginia?
Yes, but you need to leave the cities. Virginia at roughly 48°N magnetic latitude needs Kp 5 - a G1 storm at the upper end - from dark sky sites. That level of storm occurs a handful of times per year during solar maximum. Richmond and Northern Virginia are heavily light-polluted; you need to travel to the Blue Ridge or further west to see aurora even when conditions qualify.
What Kp is needed from Richmond?
Richmond at 37.5°N geographic (roughly 48°N magnetic) needs Kp 5 from a dark sky site. From within the city, a Kp 6 or stronger storm would be needed for the aurora to cut through the light pollution. The Shenandoah National Park ridge about 90 miles west gives Bortle 3 sky and a genuine Kp 5 viewing opportunity.
What Kp is needed from Northern Virginia?
Northern Virginia at 38-39°N geographic (roughly 48-49°N magnetic) has a similar threshold to Richmond - Kp 5 from dark sky. The challenge for Northern Virginia is that Washington DC creates a large light dome to the south and east. Shenandoah National Park via US-211 or US-33 is the standard escape route, about 80 miles from the DC suburbs.
What is the best dark sky spot in Virginia for aurora?
For sky quality and latitude together, Grayson Highlands State Park in the southwest gives Bortle 2 at 1700 m - but it is 280 miles from Richmond. For practical use, Big Meadows in Shenandoah National Park gives Bortle 3 within 80-90 miles of both Richmond and Northern Virginia. Chincoteague on the Eastern Shore gives Bortle 2 with an open ocean horizon, 170 miles from Richmond.
What is the best season to see the aurora in Virginia?
September to April gives the longest dark hours. The equinox months of March and September show historically elevated geomagnetic activity. Virginia weather in winter brings cloud cover from frontal systems moving up the coast - always check the cloud forecast alongside the Kp forecast. Summer nights are short. Virginia is not a top-tier aurora destination, but it gets genuine opportunities during G1-G2 storms at solar maximum.

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