Live aurora forecast

Northern lights in Maryland tonight

Maryland, USA · 48° magnetic latitude · Kp 6-7 threshold

Aurora visibility · Maryland
1/9
Unlikely tonight

Kp 1 is well below the Kp 6-7 threshold needed for aurora to be visible from Maryland.

QuietStormExtreme
Threshold
Kp 6-7
Magnetic latitude
~48°N
Bz ↓ south
- nT
Solar wind
- km/s
Density
- p/cm³
Cloud
-
Conditions right now: - Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon

Updated: 20 Jul, 12:57 UTC

7-day outlook for Maryland

Today
20 Jul
1
Quiet
Tomorrow
21 Jul
3
Quiet
Wed
22 Jul
3
Quiet
Thu
23 Jul
3
Quiet
Fri
24 Jul
3
Quiet
Sat
25 Jul
3
Quiet
Sun
26 Jul
3
Quiet

Based on CME arrival predictions from NASA DONKI. Arrival times ±6 hours.

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What Kp is needed here?

Maryland sits at a magnetic latitude of approximately 48°N. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours - needs to reach Kp 6-7 before the auroral oval expands far enough south to be visible from here.

At Kp 6-7, visibility is possible from Maryland but skies need to be clear and dark. Cloud cover and light pollution remain the main obstacles even when Kp is high enough.

Plan your viewing

Best dark sky sites near Maryland

Light pollution is the biggest obstacle after cloud cover. These sites give you the best dark northern horizon within reach.

Garrett County / Deep Creek Lake

Get directions ↗
Bortle 3 160 miles from Baltimore via I-68

The Allegheny Mountains of western Maryland - Maryland's highest county at around 900 m - give the state's best dark sky. Swallow Falls State Park and the Potomac State Forest around Oakland give Bortle 3 conditions. North-facing ridge positions on the mountains face across relatively undeveloped West Virginia highlands. The altitude adds a marginal advantage for sky transparency. About 160 miles from Baltimore via I-68.

Assateague Island National Seashore (Maryland side)

Get directions ↗
Bortle 2 130 miles from Baltimore via US-50

The barrier island faces east and north across the Atlantic with no development to the ocean horizon. The north end of Assateague near the Ocean City inlet is affected by resort lighting - move to the central Maryland section (accessible via the Assateague Island National Seashore entrance near Berlin) for Bortle 2 sky. The open ocean horizon to the north and east gives an unobstructed view at low elevation. About 130 miles from Baltimore via US-50.

Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge

Get directions ↗
Bortle 3-4 90 miles from Baltimore

On the Eastern Shore south of Cambridge, Blackwater NWR gives open tidal marsh with a flat horizon in all directions. The refuge faces north with minimal light pollution across the marsh. Bortle 3-4 conditions. About 90 miles from Baltimore. The flat marsh terrain is an asset: the northern horizon is unobstructed by trees or terrain, which matters for catching the low aurora arc that a Kp 6-7 storm can bring this far south.

When to go

Best time to see the northern lights in Maryland

At 48°N magnetic latitude, Maryland sits at the lower end of regular aurora territory. Only the deep mid-winter months of November through January offer nights dark enough for aurora to be visible, and only then when a significant geomagnetic storm pushes the auroral oval this far south.

Activity peaks around the September and March equinoxes, when Earth's magnetic field geometry is most favourable for coupling with the solar wind. Events during these two windows tend to produce the strongest displays of the year for observers at Maryland's latitude.

Outside November through January, twilight is too bright for aurora viewing even during significant storms. The season is short, but the equinox months on either side of winter can extend it slightly when storm timing aligns.

Up to 8 locations

Maryland

USA

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 6-7
Checking darkness…
Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 6-7
Checking darkness…
Virginia

USA

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 6-7
Checking darkness…
From the community

Aurora photographs from Maryland

Real photos sourced from Wikimedia Commons.

Aurora over MarylandAurora over Maryland
Aurora over MarylandAurora over Maryland
Aurora over MarylandAurora over Maryland
Aurora over MarylandAurora over Maryland
Questions

Common questions about aurora in Maryland

Can you see the northern lights in Maryland?
Only during strong-to-major geomagnetic storms. Maryland sits at about 48° geomagnetic latitude - the latitude measured from Earth's magnetic poles rather than the equator, which is what governs how far south the aurora reaches. That places the state south of the usual aurora zone, so it catches the lights only when a storm pushes the band well south, around Kp 6-7. The Kp index is a global measure of geomagnetic activity from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme), averaged over each 3-hour window. Garrett County in the western mountains and Assateague Island on the Eastern Shore are the primary viewing areas, but expect a red glow low on the northern horizon, usually clearer on a long-exposure camera than to the eye. It took a storm on the scale of the May 2024 G5 event for aurora to be photographed from Baltimore and across the state.
What Kp is needed for aurora in Maryland?
Around Kp 6-7 from a dark sky site - Garrett County (Bortle 3) or Assateague Island (Bortle 2). Sightings from the Baltimore and DC suburbs need a storm closer to the May 2024 G5 magnitude, because the combined metropolitan light dome washes out a low arc. Maryland's geomagnetic latitude of about 48° is the limiting factor. Because Kp is a 3-hour global average, a forecast reaching Kp 6-7 is worth checking rather than a guarantee, and even then the aurora appears as a low arc near the northern horizon rather than overhead.
What is the best dark sky spot in Maryland for aurora?
Assateague Island National Seashore (Maryland section, near Berlin) gives Bortle 2 sky with an open Atlantic horizon to the north and east. The beach faces the correct direction for aurora with no obstructions. Garrett County in the western mountains is Bortle 3 and at marginally higher latitude - it is the better choice for observers based in western Maryland or Washington DC. For Baltimore-based observers, Blackwater NWR (90 miles) is the most accessible dark site with an open flat horizon.
Can you see aurora from the Washington DC and Baltimore suburbs?
Only during major geomagnetic storms. The Baltimore and DC suburbs sit under a significant combined light dome, so even a Kp 6-7 storm tends to wash out unless you have a clear, dark northern horizon. Sightings from the suburbs took a storm on the scale of the May 2024 G5 event. For any qualifying forecast, driving to Garrett County (160 miles from Baltimore), Assateague (130 miles), or Blackwater NWR (90 miles) gives a far better chance.
When is the best time to see aurora in Maryland?
Whenever a strong storm hits. Visibility here is storm-driven and rare, so there is no seasonal calendar that reliably produces aurora. Winter's only real edge is longer dark nights, which gives more hours in which a storm can be caught. The Eastern Shore sites (Assateague, Blackwater) can sit under Atlantic moisture and coastal cloud; Garrett County in the mountains often clears on the back of frontal systems. Watch the live storm forecast and check cloud cover for both regions before committing to a direction when activity is forecast to reach Kp 6-7.
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