Live aurora forecast

Northern lights in Washington DC Metro tonight

Washington DC, USA · 47° magnetic latitude · Kp 6-7 threshold

Aurora visibility · Washington DC Metro
1/9
Unlikely tonight

Kp 1 is well below the Kp 6-7 threshold needed for aurora to be visible from Washington DC Metro.

QuietStormExtreme
Threshold
Kp 6-7
Magnetic latitude
~47°N
Bz ↓ south
- nT
Solar wind
- km/s
Density
- p/cm³
Cloud
-
Conditions right now: - Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon

Updated: 20 Jul, 12:56 UTC

7-day outlook for Washington DC Metro

Today
20 Jul
1
Quiet
Tomorrow
21 Jul
3
Quiet
Wed
22 Jul
3
Quiet
Thu
23 Jul
3
Quiet
Fri
24 Jul
3
Quiet
Sat
25 Jul
3
Quiet
Sun
26 Jul
3
Quiet

Based on CME arrival predictions from NASA DONKI. Arrival times ±6 hours.

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What Kp is needed here?

Washington DC Metro sits at a magnetic latitude of approximately 47°N. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours - needs to reach Kp 6-7 before the auroral oval expands far enough south to be visible from here.

At Kp 6-7, visibility is possible from Washington DC Metro but skies need to be clear and dark. Cloud cover and light pollution remain the main obstacles even when Kp is high enough.

Plan your viewing

Best dark sky sites near Washington DC Metro

Light pollution is the biggest obstacle after cloud cover. These sites give you the best dark northern horizon within reach.

Shenandoah National Park - Skyline Drive

Get directions ↗
Bortle 3 80 miles / 1 hr 30 min from DC

The most accessible dark sky escape from the DC metro area. Skyline Drive runs the length of the Blue Ridge at 800-1100 m elevation, 70-90 miles from central DC via I-66 or US-211. Big Meadows at milepost 51 is the brightest cleared area on the ridge and gives north-facing open sky at 1070 m. Bortle 3-4 from the ridge. The Virginia side of the Blue Ridge faces northwest toward the Shenandoah Valley with minimal light domes. Accessible year-round (the drive occasionally closes in ice). One of the most-used aurora escape routes for DC and Northern Virginia residents.

Assateague Island National Seashore

Get directions ↗
Bortle 2 140 miles / 2 hr 30 min from DC

On the Maryland-Virginia coast, Assateague Island gives a north-facing Atlantic beach with Bortle 2-3 conditions. The northern end near Ocean City, Maryland, is too close to resort lighting. The southern Virginia portion (Chincoteague NWR side) or the Maryland park's south beach area, roughly 20 miles from Ocean City, gives better darkness. About 140 miles from DC. The open Atlantic horizon gives excellent sky access with minimal obstruction. The island's wild ponies and dunes add character to night photography.

Gambrill State Park / Catoctin Mountain Park (Maryland)

Get directions ↗
Bortle 3 65 miles / 1 hr 15 min from DC

Catoctin Mountain Park near Thurmont, Maryland, gives Bortle 3-4 conditions 65 miles north of DC via I-270. The ridge tops face north across rural Frederick County farmland. Gambrill State Park adjacent gives similar conditions. Both sit at 400-500 m elevation on the eastern Blue Ridge. This is the closest accessible dark sky north of DC - particularly useful for quick aurora trips when conditions develop overnight. About 65 miles via I-270 and US-15.

When to go

Best time to see the northern lights in Washington DC Metro

At 47°N magnetic latitude, Washington DC Metro sits at the lower end of regular aurora territory. Only the deep mid-winter months of November through January offer nights dark enough for aurora to be visible, and only then when a significant geomagnetic storm pushes the auroral oval this far south.

Activity peaks around the September and March equinoxes, when Earth's magnetic field geometry is most favourable for coupling with the solar wind. Events during these two windows tend to produce the strongest displays of the year for observers at Washington DC Metro's latitude.

Outside November through January, twilight is too bright for aurora viewing even during significant storms. The season is short, but the equinox months on either side of winter can extend it slightly when storm timing aligns.

Up to 8 locations

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 6-7
Checking darkness…
Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 7
Checking darkness…
New York

USA

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 5-6
Checking darkness…
From the community

Aurora photographs from Washington DC Metro

Real photos sourced from Wikimedia Commons.

Aurora over Washington DC MetroAurora over Washington DC Metro
Aurora over Washington DC MetroAurora over Washington DC Metro
Aurora over Washington DC MetroAurora over Washington DC Metro
Aurora over Washington DC MetroAurora over Washington DC Metro
Questions

Common questions about aurora in Washington DC Metro

Can you see the northern lights from Washington DC?
Only during strong-to-major geomagnetic storms. The DC metro area (the District plus Northern Virginia and suburban Maryland) sits at about 47° geomagnetic latitude - the latitude measured from Earth's magnetic poles rather than the equator, which is what governs how far south the aurora reaches. That places it south of the usual aurora zone, so it catches the lights only when a storm pushes the band well south, around Kp 6-7. The Kp index is a global measure of geomagnetic activity from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme), averaged over each 3-hour window. Expect a red glow low on the northern horizon, usually clearer on a long-exposure camera than to the eye. It took a storm on the scale of the May 2024 G5 event for aurora to be photographed from the National Mall and the suburbs. Note: this page covers the DC metro area - for Washington State aurora, see the separate Washington State page.
What Kp is needed for aurora near DC?
Around Kp 6-7 from dark sky sites within 80-140 miles - Shenandoah NP's Skyline Drive, Catoctin Mountain Park, or Assateague Island. Sightings from the urban core need a storm closer to the May 2024 G5 magnitude. The DC metro sits at about 47° geomagnetic latitude, which is south of the aurora zone, so the storm strength is the limiting factor. Getting to dark sky - at least Bortle 4 or better - is the next most important variable. Because Kp is a 3-hour global average, a forecast reaching Kp 6-7 is worth checking rather than a guarantee.
What is the best dark sky site near Washington DC?
Shenandoah National Park's Skyline Drive is the most popular aurora escape from DC - 80 miles, elevated at 800-1100 m, and with Bortle 3 sky from the ridge. Big Meadows at milepost 51 is the standard gathering point. Catoctin Mountain Park is closer (65 miles) and gives Bortle 3-4. For the darkest accessible site within 3 hours, Assateague Island gives Bortle 2 on the ocean coast. Many DC aurora chasers keep a regular watch on Kp forecasts and use Shenandoah as the quick escape when conditions develop.
Has aurora been seen from DC?
Yes, during exceptional storms. The May 2024 G5 event - the strongest geomagnetic storm in 20 years - produced aurora photographed from the National Mall, Rock Creek Park, and suburban Northern Virginia. Multiple photographers captured images from Great Falls Park on the Potomac. It takes a storm on that scale for the aurora to climb high enough to be seen through the metro's light pollution. Storms of that magnitude are rare, on the order of once per decade, so DC metro sightings are well-documented but uncommon.
Is this page for Washington DC or Washington State?
This page covers Washington DC and the surrounding metro area - the District of Columbia plus Northern Virginia and suburban Maryland. For aurora in Washington State (the Pacific Northwest state with the Cascade mountains and Okanogan Highlands), see the separate Washington State page at /usa/washington. The two sit at different latitudes: Washington State is much farther north in geomagnetic terms and catches aurora at lower storm levels, while the DC metro at about 47° geomagnetic latitude needs a strong storm of Kp 6-7.
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