Live aurora forecast

Northern lights in Pennsylvania tonight

Pennsylvania, USA · 49° magnetic latitude · Kp 6 threshold

Aurora visibility · Pennsylvania
1/9
Unlikely tonight

Kp 1 is well below the Kp 6 threshold needed for aurora to be visible from Pennsylvania.

QuietStormExtreme
Threshold
Kp 6
Magnetic latitude
~49°N
Bz ↓ south
- nT
Solar wind
- km/s
Density
- p/cm³
Cloud
-
Conditions right now: - Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon

Updated: 20 Jul, 12:57 UTC

7-day outlook for Pennsylvania

Today
20 Jul
1
Quiet
Tomorrow
21 Jul
3
Quiet
Wed
22 Jul
3
Quiet
Thu
23 Jul
3
Quiet
Fri
24 Jul
3
Quiet
Sat
25 Jul
3
Quiet
Sun
26 Jul
3
Quiet

Based on CME arrival predictions from NASA DONKI. Arrival times ±6 hours.

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What Kp is needed here?

Pennsylvania sits at a magnetic latitude of approximately 49°N. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours - needs to reach Kp 6 before the auroral oval expands far enough south to be visible from here.

At Kp 6, visibility is possible from Pennsylvania but skies need to be clear and dark. Cloud cover and light pollution remain the main obstacles even when Kp is high enough.

Plan your viewing

Best dark sky sites near Pennsylvania

Light pollution is the biggest obstacle after cloud cover. These sites give you the best dark northern horizon within reach.

Cherry Springs State Park

Get directions ↗
1 130 miles from Pittsburgh, 215 miles from Philadelphia

Designated an International Dark Sky Park in 2018, Cherry Springs sits at 680 m on a high plateau in Potter County with Bortle 1 conditions on the main observation field. The state forest surrounds the park for 30 km in all directions. The north-facing side of the observation field gives an open northern horizon. Cherry Springs is the best dark sky park in the eastern USA for aurora. It sits at 41.7°N geographic latitude, a little north of the Pittsburgh and Philadelphia line, so the threshold is around Kp 6 even from this exceptional sky.

Tioga State Forest / Pine Creek Gorge area

Get directions ↗
2 125 miles from Pittsburgh

The state forest surrounding Cherry Springs gives Bortle 2 sky over a large area. Forest roads give additional dark sky positions beyond the park boundary. The Pine Creek Gorge - known as the Pennsylvania Grand Canyon - near Wellsboro gives north-facing gorge-rim positions with dark sky and dramatic foreground for photography.

Forbes State Forest / Laurel Highlands

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3 55 miles from Pittsburgh

In the Appalachian ridge country southeast of Pittsburgh, the Laurel Highlands give Bortle 3 sky with north-facing ridge positions. Ohiopyle State Park and the ridges along the Youghiogheny River give accessible dark sky within an hour of Pittsburgh. The southern Fayette County ridges at 500-600 m face north across the river valleys.

Delaware Water Gap NRA (east Pennsylvania)

Get directions ↗
3 65 miles from Philadelphia, 130 miles from New York City

The Delaware River valley between Pennsylvania and New Jersey gives Bortle 3 conditions in the gap between the two metro areas. The ridge tops on the Pennsylvania side face north. Accessible from the I-80 corridor. About 65 miles from Philadelphia and 130 miles from New York City, this is the closest practical dark sky escape for eastern Pennsylvania residents.

When to go

Best time to see the northern lights in Pennsylvania

At 49°N magnetic latitude, Pennsylvania sits at the lower end of regular aurora territory. Only the deep mid-winter months of November through January offer nights dark enough for aurora to be visible, and only then when a significant geomagnetic storm pushes the auroral oval this far south.

Activity peaks around the September and March equinoxes, when Earth's magnetic field geometry is most favourable for coupling with the solar wind. Events during these two windows tend to produce the strongest displays of the year for observers at Pennsylvania's latitude.

Outside November through January, twilight is too bright for aurora viewing even during significant storms. The season is short, but the equinox months on either side of winter can extend it slightly when storm timing aligns.

Up to 8 locations

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 6
Checking darkness…
New York

USA

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 5-6
Checking darkness…
Maryland

USA

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 6-7
Checking darkness…
From the community

Aurora photographs from Pennsylvania

Real photos sourced from Wikimedia Commons.

Aurora over PennsylvaniaAurora over Pennsylvania
Aurora over PennsylvaniaAurora over Pennsylvania
Aurora over PennsylvaniaAurora over Pennsylvania
Aurora over PennsylvaniaAurora over Pennsylvania
Questions

Common questions about aurora in Pennsylvania

Can you see the aurora in Pennsylvania?
Sometimes, during a major geomagnetic storm. Geomagnetic latitude is the latitude measured from Earth's magnetic poles rather than the geographic ones, and it governs how far south the aurora reaches. Pittsburgh and Philadelphia sit at about 49° geomagnetic latitude, so the practical threshold is Kp 6 - a strong storm - seen as a glow low on the northern horizon from a dark site. A long-exposure camera will pick it up before the eye does. Cherry Springs State Park gives Bortle 1 sky, the best darkness in the eastern USA, but darkness does not change the latitude. Storms at this level are infrequent, so check the live forecast rather than counting on a season.
What is special about Cherry Springs State Park?
Cherry Springs is widely regarded as the best dark sky park in the eastern USA. It sits at 680 m on an isolated plateau in Potter County with Bortle 1 conditions - the lowest possible light pollution classification. The park has a dedicated astronomy observation field with reserved parking for astronomers. For aurora, the north side of the field faces open sky above the surrounding state forest. The park is 130 miles from Pittsburgh and does require a dark sky permit for night use.
What Kp is needed from Pittsburgh versus Philadelphia?
Both need a strong storm. Pittsburgh at 41.4°N geographic and Philadelphia at 40°N geographic both sit at roughly 49° geomagnetic latitude, so the threshold is around Kp 6 from a dark sky site. The difference between the two cities is small. Kp is a global average over three hours, so reaching Kp 6 is worth checking rather than a guarantee. In both cases the city itself will mask the display - travel to at least Bortle 3, ideally Bortle 2 or better, and look low on the northern horizon.
What is the best dark sky spot in Pennsylvania for aurora?
Cherry Springs State Park is the clear choice for the best sky quality in the state - Bortle 1 on a high plateau. For those nearer Pittsburgh, Forbes State Forest in the Laurel Highlands gives Bortle 3 within an hour. For eastern Pennsylvania, Delaware Water Gap NRA gives Bortle 3 about 65 miles from Philadelphia.
What is the best season to see the aurora in Pennsylvania?
Aurora here is storm-driven, not seasonal. It depends on a strong geomagnetic storm reaching this latitude, which can happen at any time of year. Winter's only real edge is longer dark nights, and Pennsylvania winters bring frequent cloud cover - check the cloud forecast too. There is no reliable aurora season to plan around. Watch the live storm forecast and head out when a Kp 6 event is predicted. An extreme storm on the scale of the May 2024 G5 event is the kind of occasion that brings the aurora well south of its usual reach.
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