All locations USA Pennsylvania

Northern lights Pennsylvania tonight

Pennsylvania at roughly 51°N magnetic latitude needs Kp 4 from dark sky sites. Cherry Springs State Park in north-central Pennsylvania is one of the best-known dark sky parks in the eastern USA - Bortle 1 conditions on a 700 m plateau. The state sits at a productive latitude for regular aurora events. Best season: September to April.

Aurora visibility - Pennsylvania

Unlikely tonight

Kp 1 is well below the Kp 4–5 threshold needed for aurora to be visible from Pennsylvania.

Current Kp

1

of 9

Threshold for Pennsylvania: Kp 4–5 Magnetic latitude: ~51°N Updated: 3 Jun, 18:12 UTC
↓ Bz nT Solar wind km/s Density p/cm³
Conditions right now: Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon

7-day outlook for Pennsylvania

Today

3 Jun

Quiet

Tomorrow

4 Jun

Quiet

Fri

5 Jun

Quiet

Sat

6 Jun

Quiet

Sun

7 Jun

Quiet

Mon

8 Jun

Quiet

Tue

9 Jun

Quiet

Based on CME arrival predictions from NASA DONKI. Arrival times ±6 hours.

auroratonight.space

What Kp is needed here?

Pennsylvania sits at a magnetic latitude of approximately 51°N. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours - needs to reach Kp 4–5 before the auroral oval expands far enough south to be visible from here.

At Kp 4–5, visibility is possible from Pennsylvania but skies need to be clear and dark. Cloud cover and light pollution remain the main obstacles even when Kp is high enough.

Best dark sky sites near Pennsylvania

Light pollution is the biggest obstacle after cloud cover. These sites give you the best dark northern horizon within reach.

Cherry Springs State Park

Get directions ↗
1 130 miles from Pittsburgh, 215 miles from Philadelphia

Designated an International Dark Sky Park in 2018, Cherry Springs sits at 680 m on a high plateau in Potter County with Bortle 1 conditions on the main observation field. The state forest surrounds the park for 30 km in all directions. The north-facing side of the observation field gives an open northern horizon. Cherry Springs is the best dark sky park in the eastern USA for aurora - at 41.7°N geographic (roughly 52°N magnetic), the Kp threshold is about Kp 4.

Tioga State Forest / Pine Creek Gorge area

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2 125 miles from Pittsburgh

The state forest surrounding Cherry Springs gives Bortle 2 sky over a large area. Forest roads give additional dark sky positions beyond the park boundary. The Pine Creek Gorge - known as the Pennsylvania Grand Canyon - near Wellsboro gives north-facing gorge-rim positions with dark sky and dramatic foreground for photography.

Forbes State Forest / Laurel Highlands

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3 55 miles from Pittsburgh

In the Appalachian ridge country southeast of Pittsburgh, the Laurel Highlands give Bortle 3 sky with north-facing ridge positions. Ohiopyle State Park and the ridges along the Youghiogheny River give accessible dark sky within an hour of Pittsburgh. The southern Fayette County ridges at 500-600 m face north across the river valleys.

Delaware Water Gap NRA (east Pennsylvania)

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3 65 miles from Philadelphia, 130 miles from New York City

The Delaware River valley between Pennsylvania and New Jersey gives Bortle 3 conditions in the gap between the two metro areas. The ridge tops on the Pennsylvania side face north. Accessible from the I-80 corridor. About 65 miles from Philadelphia and 130 miles from New York City, this is the closest practical dark sky escape for eastern Pennsylvania residents.

Best time to see the northern lights in Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania's aurora season runs from late September through to March, when nights are long enough for truly dark skies. The equinox months, September and March, bring a natural boost in geomagnetic activity, making them statistically the best of the season. Summer months bring too much twilight for aurora to be visible at this latitude.

Activity peaks around the September and March equinoxes, when Earth's magnetic field geometry is most favourable for coupling with the solar wind. Events during these two windows tend to produce the strongest displays of the year for observers at Pennsylvania's latitude.

April through August brings persistent astronomical twilight that washes out aurora completely. Even strong events (Kp 6+) remain invisible during this period because the sky never gets dark enough.

Compare nearby locations

Up to 4 locations

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 4
Checking darkness…
New York

USA

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 5
Checking darkness…
Maryland

USA

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 4
Checking darkness…

Aurora photographs from Pennsylvania

Aurora borealis over Pennsylvania

Aurora borealis over Pennsylvania

Public domain · Source

Aurora borealis over Pennsylvania

Aurora borealis over Pennsylvania

ISS Expedition 29 crew · Public domain · Source

Aurora borealis over Pennsylvania

Aurora borealis over Pennsylvania

ISS Expedition 29 crew · Public domain · Source

Aurora borealis over Pennsylvania

Aurora borealis over Pennsylvania

ISS Expedition 29 crew · Public domain · Source

Aurora borealis over Pennsylvania

Aurora borealis over Pennsylvania

The original uploader was 14jbella at English Wikipedia. · CC BY-SA 1.0 · Source

Common questions

Aurora viewing in Pennsylvania - Cherry Springs, Kp thresholds for Pittsburgh and Philadelphia, and the best dark sky sites in the state.

Can you see the aurora in Pennsylvania?
Yes, Pennsylvania is one of the better mid-latitude states for aurora in the eastern USA. At roughly 51°N magnetic latitude, Pittsburgh and Philadelphia need Kp 4 - a G1 storm - from dark sky sites. Cherry Springs State Park gives Bortle 1 sky at 52°N magnetic, the best combination of latitude and darkness in the eastern USA. G1 storms occur several times per year during solar maximum, so Pennsylvania gets a genuine number of aurora opportunities.
What is special about Cherry Springs State Park?
Cherry Springs is widely regarded as the best dark sky park in the eastern USA. It sits at 680 m on an isolated plateau in Potter County with Bortle 1 conditions - the lowest possible light pollution classification. The park has a dedicated astronomy observation field with reserved parking for astronomers. For aurora, the north side of the field faces open sky above the surrounding state forest. The park is 130 miles from Pittsburgh and does require a dark sky permit for night use.
What Kp is needed from Pittsburgh versus Philadelphia?
Pittsburgh at 41.4°N geographic (roughly 51°N magnetic) needs Kp 4 from a dark sky site. Philadelphia at 40°N geographic (roughly 50°N magnetic) needs Kp 4-5. The difference is small. In both cases, the city itself will mask faint aurora - you need to travel to at least Bortle 3 conditions, ideally Bortle 2 or better, to see low-Kp events.
What is the best dark sky spot in Pennsylvania for aurora?
Cherry Springs State Park is the clear choice for the best sky quality in the state - Bortle 1 on a high plateau. For those nearer Pittsburgh, Forbes State Forest in the Laurel Highlands gives Bortle 3 within an hour. For eastern Pennsylvania, Delaware Water Gap NRA gives Bortle 3 about 65 miles from Philadelphia.
What is the best season to see the aurora in Pennsylvania?
September to April gives the longest dark hours. March and September sit near the equinoxes, when geomagnetic activity is historically elevated. Winter nights are the longest, but Pennsylvania weather in winter brings frequent cloud cover - check the forecast. Summer nights are short and often hazy. Pennsylvania is a productive aurora state during solar maximum, with several visible events per year possible from Cherry Springs.

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