UK forecast North York Moors

Northern lights North York Moors tonight

The North York Moors National Park sits at 54°N magnetic latitude in North Yorkshire. Kp 5 is needed for aurora to reach this far south. The moorland plateau gives the darkest accessible skies in the region at Bortle Class 3 - better than anything reachable from the surrounding towns. Aurora at this latitude appears as a green arc on the northern horizon rather than overhead. During significant storms (Kp 7+), more structure becomes visible from the elevated moorland positions.

Aurora visibility - North York Moors

Unlikely tonight

Kp 1 is well below the Kp 5 threshold needed for aurora to be visible from North York Moors.

Current Kp

1

of 9

Threshold for North York Moors: Kp 5 Magnetic latitude: ~54°N Updated: 21 May, 17:47 UTC
↓ Bz nT Solar wind km/s Density p/cm³
Conditions right now: Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon

7-day outlook for North York Moors

Today

21 May

Quiet

Tomorrow

22 May

Quiet

Sat

23 May

Quiet

Sun

24 May

Quiet

Mon

25 May

Quiet

Tue

26 May

Quiet

Wed

27 May

Quiet

Based on CME arrival predictions from NASA DONKI. Arrival times ±6 hours.

What Kp is needed here?

North York Moors sits at a magnetic latitude of approximately 54°N. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours - needs to reach Kp 5 before the auroral oval expands far enough south to be visible from here.

At Kp 5, visibility is possible from North York Moors but skies need to be clear and dark. Cloud cover and light pollution remain the main obstacles even when Kp is high enough.

Best dark sky sites near North York Moors

Light pollution is the biggest obstacle after cloud cover. These sites give you the best dark northern horizon within reach.

Urra Moor - Botton Head

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Bortle Class 3 - Rural sky 15 km from Stokesley - approximately 25 minute drive

Botton Head (454 m) is the highest point on the Cleveland Hills on the western edge of the North York Moors National Park. The ridge gives views north toward the Tees Valley conurbation, which produces a significant light dome on the horizon during high-activity nights. The best viewing direction is northeast and overhead, where the horizon is relatively clean. The Urra Moor road climbs from Bilsdale and is accessible by car to a high-level car park near the summit. Bortle Class 3 on the ridge, improving to Class 3 looking east. The northern light dome from Teesside is visible but does not dominate the full horizon. In major storm conditions, aurora can be seen directly overhead when it reaches this latitude.

Sutton Bank

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Bortle Class 3 - Rural sky 15 km from Thirsk - approximately 20 minute drive

Sutton Bank is a west-facing escarpment on the Hambleton Hills at 299 m, with the Yorkshire Gliding Club and a National Park visitor centre at the top. The escarpment drops away to the Vale of York below, giving an enormous western panorama. Aurora at this latitude typically appears on the northern horizon; the northern sky from Sutton Bank is open across the Hambleton Hills plateau. The visitor centre car park is free and accessible at all hours. Bortle Class 3-4 from the car park, with the Vale of York light dome visible to the west but not affecting the northern arc. The B1257 from Helmsley is a clear road accessible year-round.

Robin Hood's Bay

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Bortle Class 3 - Rural sky 25 km from Whitby - approximately 30 minute drive

Robin Hood's Bay is a coastal village on the North Yorkshire Heritage Coast, with clifftop paths north and south of the village that give open northern and northeastern views over the North Sea. The sea horizon to the north is completely unobstructed. The village itself is small with minimal commercial lighting; the cliff paths 200 m north of the houses are effectively dark. Any aurora on the northeastern horizon appears over the sea. Bortle Class 3 from the cliff paths. The National Park car park at the top of the village is free in the evenings. Whitby to the north produces a small light dome but it is 20 km away and does not affect the north-northeast arc.

Best time to see the northern lights in North York Moors

At 54°N magnetic latitude, North York Moors sits at the lower end of regular aurora territory. Only the deep mid-winter months of November through January offer nights dark enough for aurora to be visible, and only then when a significant geomagnetic storm pushes the auroral oval this far south.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Activity peaks around the September and March equinoxes, when Earth's magnetic field geometry is most favourable for coupling with the solar wind. Events during these two windows tend to produce the strongest displays of the year for observers at North York Moors's latitude.

Outside November through January, twilight is too bright for aurora viewing even during significant storms. The season is short, but the equinox months on either side of winter can extend it slightly when storm timing aligns.

Common questions

Aurora over the North York Moors - Kp threshold, dark sky sites, and what to expect at 54°N.

What Kp is needed for northern lights over the North York Moors?
The North York Moors National Park sits at around 54°N magnetic latitude in North Yorkshire. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours - needs to reach Kp 5 for aurora to be reliably visible from a dark site in the park. At Kp 5, the auroral oval extends to around 55°N magnetic latitude; from the moors at 54°N, aurora appears as a green arc on the northern horizon rather than overhead structure.
Has aurora been seen from the North York Moors?
Yes. During the elevated solar activity of the current solar cycle, aurora has been photographed from the North York Moors multiple times. The May 2024 geomagnetic storm (Kp 8-9) produced aurora visible across England, including from the coast near Whitby and Robin Hood's Bay. During G1-G2 storms (Kp 5-6), aurora is typically visible as a green or pink arc on the northern horizon from Urra Moor and other high moor positions when skies are clear.
Is the North York Moors a dark sky designation area?
The North York Moors National Park does not currently hold a formal dark sky designation from the International Dark-Sky Association. However, the park's moorland interior away from the A171 corridor reaches Bortle Class 3 conditions, making it one of the darker areas in northern England. Northumberland National Park to the north holds a Gold Tier Dark Sky Park designation; for the darkest conditions in the region, Northumberland is a better destination. Within the North York Moors, the eastern moorland around Fylingdales and the coast at Robin Hood's Bay are the least light-polluted positions.
Where is the best dark sky spot in the North York Moors?
The eastern moorland between Fylingdales and the coast has the least light pollution in the park - Teesside and Middlesbrough affect the northern horizon from the western moors more than the eastern ones. Robin Hood's Bay gives an open sea horizon to the north, which is the key advantage for aurora viewing. The Hole of Horcum car park on the A169 Whitby road is often cited as a convenient moor viewpoint and sits in Bortle Class 3 with a clear northern horizon across the moorland plateau.
Can you see aurora from Whitby?
From the abbey ruins above Whitby, which give an elevated north-facing position, aurora is visible during significant storms (Kp 6+). Whitby town itself has enough harbour and street lighting to suppress faint aurora. The coastal clifftops north and south of the town are more practical; a 20-minute walk north from Whitby brings you to Sandsend headland where the horizon is open and the town lights are behind you. Robin Hood's Bay, 10 km south, is a better dedicated aurora viewpoint than anywhere in Whitby itself.

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