Live aurora forecast

Northern lights in Elan Valley tonight

Powys, Wales · 52° magnetic latitude · Kp 6-7 threshold

Aurora visibility · Elan Valley
1/9
Unlikely tonight

Kp 1 is well below the Kp 6-7 threshold needed for aurora to be visible from Elan Valley.

QuietStormExtreme
Threshold
Kp 6-7
Magnetic latitude
~52°N
Bz ↓ south
- nT
Solar wind
- km/s
Density
- p/cm³
Cloud
-
Conditions right now: - Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon

Updated: 28 Jul, 17:31 UTC

7-day outlook for Elan Valley

Today
28 Jul
1
Quiet
Tomorrow
29 Jul
3
Quiet
Thu
30 Jul
3
Quiet
Fri
31 Jul
3
Quiet
Sat
1 Aug
3
Quiet
Sun
2 Aug
3
Quiet
Mon
3 Aug
3
Quiet

Based on CME arrival predictions from NASA DONKI. Arrival times ±6 hours.

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What Kp is needed here?

Elan Valley sits at a magnetic latitude of approximately 52°N. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours - needs to reach Kp 6-7 before the auroral oval expands far enough south to be visible from here.

At Kp 6-7, visibility is possible from Elan Valley but skies need to be clear and dark. Cloud cover and light pollution remain the main obstacles even when Kp is high enough.

Plan your viewing

Best dark sky sites near Elan Valley

Light pollution is the biggest obstacle after cloud cover. These sites give you the best dark northern horizon within reach.

Elan Valley Estate

Get directions ↗
Reported Bortle Class 2 (unverified by primary sky-quality survey) 3 miles from Rhayader via the B4518

Certified an International Dark Sky Park (Silver tier) by the International Dark-Sky Association in June 2015 - the world's first privately-owned, publicly accessible International Dark Sky Park. The 45,000-acre estate is a chain of Victorian reservoirs built by Birmingham Corporation between 1893 and 1904 to supply the city with water, set in the sparsely populated upland moorland of the Cambrian Mountains at 400-600 m elevation. The valley is dark almost throughout, with the Visitor Centre as the practical starting point for finding an open viewpoint along the reservoir road.

When to go

Best time to see the northern lights in Elan Valley

At 52°N magnetic latitude, Elan Valley sits at the lower end of regular aurora territory. Only the deep mid-winter months of November through January offer nights dark enough for aurora to be visible, and only then when a significant geomagnetic storm pushes the auroral oval this far south.

Activity peaks around the September and March equinoxes, when Earth's magnetic field geometry is most favourable for coupling with the solar wind. Events during these two windows tend to produce the strongest displays of the year for observers at Elan Valley's latitude.

Outside November through January, twilight is too bright for aurora viewing even during significant storms. The season is short, but the equinox months on either side of winter can extend it slightly when storm timing aligns.

Up to 8 locations

Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 6-7
Checking darkness…
Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 6-7
Checking darkness…
Unlikely
Kp 1 need Kp 6-7
Checking darkness…
From the community

Aurora photographs from Elan Valley

Real photos sourced from Wikimedia Commons.

Aurora over Elan ValleyAurora over Elan Valley
Aurora over Elan ValleyAurora over Elan Valley
Aurora over Elan ValleyAurora over Elan Valley
Aurora over Elan ValleyAurora over Elan Valley
Aurora over Elan ValleyAurora over Elan Valley
Aurora over Elan ValleyAurora over Elan Valley
Questions

Common questions about aurora in Elan Valley

Is the Elan Valley a good place to see the northern lights?
Yes, for a dark-sky site in Wales. The Elan Valley Estate is a certified International Dark Sky Park (Silver tier), certified by the International Dark-Sky Association in June 2015 - the world's first privately-owned, publicly accessible Dark Sky Park. At around 52°N geomagnetic latitude, the same as the rest of Wales, it needs Kp 6-7, but its near-total lack of artificial light over 45,000 acres of reservoir and moorland means a qualifying storm is easier to see here than almost anywhere else in Wales.
What Kp is needed for aurora in the Elan Valley?
Around Kp 6-7, the same threshold as the rest of Wales at this geomagnetic latitude. Kp is a global 3-hour average of geomagnetic activity from 0 to 9, so a forecast reaching that level is worth checking rather than a guarantee. The valley's official dark-sky status means the display is easier to pick out here than from a typical Welsh town once the threshold is met.
Is the Elan Valley an official Dark Sky Park?
Yes - the Elan Valley Estate was certified an International Dark Sky Park at Silver tier by the International Dark-Sky Association (now DarkSky International) in June 2015, with an official opening event that October. It was the world's first privately-owned, publicly accessible International Dark Sky Park, covering roughly 45,000 acres managed by Dŵr Cymru Welsh Water.
How do you get to the Elan Valley?
The valley is about 3 miles southwest of Rhayader in Powys via the B4518, which follows the reservoir chain. The Elan Valley Visitor Centre is the usual starting point and has parking; from there the reservoir road gives access to open, dark viewpoints along Caban Coch and the dams further up the valley.
When is the best time to see the aurora in the Elan Valley?
Aurora here is storm-driven, not seasonal - it depends on a strong Kp 6-7 event reaching this far south, which can happen at any time of year. Winter gives longer dark nights, but mid-Wales weather brings frequent Atlantic cloud, so checking the live storm forecast alongside the cloud forecast before making the trip is the practical approach, same as for the rest of Wales.
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