Live aurora forecast

Northern lights in Daisetsuzan tonight

Hokkaido, Japan · 37° magnetic latitude · Kp 8-9 threshold

Aurora visibility · Daisetsuzan
6/9
Unlikely tonight

Kp 6 is well below the Kp 8-9 threshold needed for aurora to be visible from Daisetsuzan.

QuietStormExtreme
Threshold
Kp 8-9
Magnetic latitude
~37°N
Bz ↓ south
- nT
Solar wind
- km/s
Density
- p/cm³
Cloud
-
Conditions right now: - Kp + Bz + solar wind + cloud + moon

Updated: 5 Jul, 16:17 UTC

7-day outlook for Daisetsuzan

Today
5 Jul
6
Quiet
Tomorrow
6 Jul
3
Quiet
Tue
7 Jul
3
Quiet
Wed
8 Jul
3
Quiet
Thu
9 Jul
3
Quiet
Fri
10 Jul
3
Quiet
Sat
11 Jul
3
Quiet

Based on CME arrival predictions from NASA DONKI. Arrival times ±6 hours.

auroratonight.space

What Kp is needed here?

Daisetsuzan sits at a magnetic latitude of approximately 37°N. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours - needs to reach Kp 8-9 before the auroral oval expands far enough south to be visible from here.

At Kp 8-9, visibility is possible from Daisetsuzan but skies need to be clear and dark. Cloud cover and light pollution remain the main obstacles even when Kp is high enough.

Plan your viewing

Best dark sky sites near Daisetsuzan

Light pollution is the biggest obstacle after cloud cover. These sites give you the best dark northern horizon within reach.

Asahidake summit area and ropeway

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 2 - Excellent dark sky Higashikawa town - approximately 90 minute drive from Asahikawa

Asahidake (2,291 m) is Hokkaido's highest peak. The Asahidake Ropeway reaches 1,600 m - above the tree line and above most cloud inversions that fill the lower valleys. The ropeway upper station gives an open 360° horizon with no settlement within line of sight in any direction. Bortle 2 sky throughout. The north-facing view from 1,600 m is unobstructed to the horizon over the Kamikawa basin. The ropeway operates year-round and runs into the evening for backcountry skiers, giving practical nighttime access. This is one of the highest regularly accessible observation positions in all of Japan.

Sounkyo Gorge

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 2-3 - Excellent dark sky 50 km north-east of Asahidake - approximately 60 minute drive

Sounkyo is a steep basalt gorge on the Ishikari River's upper course, on the northern edge of Daisetsuzan. The village at the gorge base has a small hot spring and limited accommodation. Above the gorge walls, the open highland of the Daisetsuzan plateau extends in all directions. The gorge itself restricts the horizon but provides a dramatic near-vertical basalt foreground. From the plateau road above Sounkyo, a north-facing view over the Kamikawa basin gives Bortle 2-3 conditions with the gorge walls screening Asahikawa's glow to the north-west. A separate experience from the ropeway but equally dark.

Tenninkyo hot spring valley

Get directions ↗
Bortle Class 2 - Excellent dark sky 80 km from Asahikawa - approximately 90 minute drive via Higashikawa

Tenninkyo is a hot spring resort at the bottom of a narrow canyon on the western flank of Daisetsuzan, 8 km from the Hagoromo Waterfall. The canyon walls block horizontal light in all compass directions except a strip of sky directly above. From the open ground near the waterfall approach, the sky opens in the upstream direction (east) giving a view toward the Daisetsuzan highlands. The surrounding highland above the canyon is Bortle 2 throughout. The valley floor is dark and the road does not continue beyond the resort - no through traffic. A handful of minshuku (guesthouses) operate year-round, giving overnight access without camping.

When to go

Best time to see the northern lights in Daisetsuzan

At 37°N magnetic latitude, Daisetsuzan sits at the lower end of regular aurora territory. Only the deep mid-winter months of November through January offer nights dark enough for aurora to be visible, and only then when a significant geomagnetic storm pushes the auroral oval this far south.

Activity peaks around the September and March equinoxes, when Earth's magnetic field geometry is most favourable for coupling with the solar wind. Events during these two windows tend to produce the strongest displays of the year for observers at Daisetsuzan's latitude.

Outside November through January, twilight is too bright for aurora viewing even during significant storms. The season is short, but the equinox months on either side of winter can extend it slightly when storm timing aligns.

Up to 8 locations

Daisetsuzan

Japan

Unlikely
Kp 6 need Kp 8-9
Checking darkness…
Furano

Japan

Unlikely
Kp 6 need Kp 8-9
Checking darkness…
Abashiri

Japan

Unlikely
Kp 6 need Kp 8-9
Checking darkness…
The odds

How often does the aurora appear in Daisetsuzan?

Average nights per month the Kp reached Daisetsuzan's threshold of 8+, from 15 years of geomagnetic data (2010–2024).

0Jan
0Feb
0Mar
0Apr
0May
0Jun
0Jul
0Aug
0Sep
0Oct
0Nov
0Dec

Counts the Kp 8+ threshold only - cloud cover and local darkness are not included.
Kp data: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, CC BY 4.0

Make it happen

Plan your trip to Daisetsuzan

Aurora is rare at this latitude - conditions require Kp 8+. No month reaches a meaningful average.

From the community

Aurora photographs from Daisetsuzan

Real photos sourced from Wikimedia Commons.

Aurora over DaisetsuzanAurora over Daisetsuzan
Aurora over DaisetsuzanAurora over Daisetsuzan
Aurora over DaisetsuzanAurora over Daisetsuzan
Aurora over DaisetsuzanAurora over Daisetsuzan
Questions

Common questions about aurora in Daisetsuzan

Can you see aurora from Daisetsuzan National Park?
Only during a major geomagnetic storm. Daisetsuzan sits at about 44°N geographic latitude but only around 37° geomagnetic latitude - the latitude measured from Earth's magnetic poles, which is what actually decides where the aurora reaches. That gap is why the northern lights here need a major storm, not the routine activity that lights up Norway or Alaska. The Kp index - a global measure of geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 (quiet) to 9 (extreme storm), updated every 3 hours - needs to reach Kp 8-9, a G4-G5 storm. The Asahidake Ropeway reaches 1,600 m above the surrounding valley light, so when a storm of that size lands, the low red aurora to the north shows here against an unusually dark sky. It is often easier to record on a long-exposure camera than to see by eye, and it is not reliable overhead aurora.
What makes Daisetsuzan special for aurora viewing?
Elevation and sky darkness, not latitude. Japan's largest national park at 2,267 km² has Bortle 2 sky throughout, with settlement lighting absent across a vast area. The Asahidake Ropeway gives access above the cloud inversion level that frequently fills the Kamikawa basin below - on many nights when Asahikawa and Furano are overcast, the upper ropeway station is clear above the clouds. This cloud advantage increases the number of usable nights per season. The threshold itself is the same Kp 8-9 as the rest of central and eastern Hokkaido, since they all share roughly 37° geomagnetic latitude. What the park adds is contrast: during a major storm, the faint red glow low to the north stands out cleanly against an exceptionally dark, high-elevation horizon.
What Kp is needed for aurora at Daisetsuzan?
A major storm, Kp 8-9. The park sits at roughly 37° geomagnetic latitude, the same band as Sapporo, Furano, and most of Hokkaido, so elevation does not lower the storm strength required. What it changes is the sky once a storm arrives: from the Asahidake upper ropeway station at 1,600 m or the Sounkyo Gorge plateau, the low red aurora to the north stands out far better than from the Kamikawa basin below. Kp is a global 3-hour average, so the threshold being reached means the night is worth checking, not that aurora is guaranteed over any one spot.
When is the Asahidake Ropeway operating at night?
The ropeway operates year-round with seasonal timetables. In winter (December to April), the last descent is typically around 16:00-17:00 during the main ski day, but backcountry access hours vary. For aurora purposes, the cable car is not reliably available after dark in the standard winter timetable. The practical approach is to drive to the ropeway base and use the car park at 1,000 m as the observation point - this is above the tree line and gives a clear north-facing view without depending on the ropeway schedule. Check the current operating hours directly with the Asahidake Ropeway operator before visiting.
What is the best time to see aurora at Daisetsuzan?
October to March. The park is accessible year-round at lower elevations. October and early November give a combination of darker nights and reasonable snowpack before the heavy snowfall of December. January and February are the coldest months but often the clearest - Siberian high pressure brings stable, transparent air. The park sits on the divide between the Sea of Okhotsk weather system and the Pacific system, and its elevated position above the valley inversions means it has more usable clear nights than the surrounding lowlands.
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